REVIEW OF SURGICAL OPTIONS FOR SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME

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Abstract

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a severe disease which is most frequently developed following massive intestinal resection and manifested through pronounced malabsorption. Children with SBS have to obtain parenteral feeding. Survival rate is low in this case and treatment of people with SBS is currently a complex issue. Methods of surgical treatment of SBS can be divided into two main groups such as operations aimed at slowing down of intestinal transit and operation of intestinal lengthening. The following operations of intestinal lengthening are very popular today: longitudinal intestinal lengthening and tailoring (LILT) and serial transverse enteroplasty (STEP). They provide for the best results. Meanwhile all the surgical methods have definite limitations, complications and are associated with risks. Intestinal transplantation is one of SBS treatment methods which must be used very carefully.

About the authors

R. R. Khasanov

Heidelberg University; Bashkir State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

Cornelia I. Hagl

Heidelberg University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

Lucas M. Wessel

Heidelberg University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2014 Khasanov R.R., Hagl C.I., Wessel L.M.

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