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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">980</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Incomplete pentalogy of Cantrell: a case report and review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неполная пентада Кантрелла: клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1615</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7936-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagantsov</surname><given-names>Ilya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганцов</surname><given-names>Илья Маркович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт перинатологии и педиатрии, доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>ilkagan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-830X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6025-8991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairov</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баиров</surname><given-names>Владимир Гиреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт перинатологии и педиатрии, д-р. мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>bairov_vg@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-2227</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6863-7436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotskaya</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоцкая</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт перинатологии и педиатрии, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>sukhotskaya_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-2260</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">406134</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3288-4986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervunina</surname><given-names>Tatiana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первунина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт перинатологии и педиатрии, доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>ptm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-0140</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">546320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Ольга Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт перинатологии и педиатрии, канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>li_oa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-656X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, pediatric anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт перинатологии и педиатрии, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог детский</p></bio><email>petrov_dv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0738-9640</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">1103017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3367-8610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Pediatric surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт перинатологии и педиатрии, врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>darmalysheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">751008</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8712-9058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Серафимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, physician-geneticist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт перинатологии и педиатрии, врач-генетик</p></bio><email>tsnikulina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>375</fpage><lpage>386</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kagantsov I.M., Bairov V.G., Sukhotskaya A.A., Pervunina T.M., Li O.A., Petrov D.V., Malysheva D.A., Nikulina T.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Каганцов И.М., Баиров В.Г., Сухоцкая А.А., Первунина Т.М., Ли О.А., Петров Д.В., Малышева Д.А., Никулина Т.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kagantsov I.M., Bairov V.G., Sukhotskaya A.A., Pervunina T.M., Li O.A., Petrov D.V., Malysheva D.A., Nikulina T.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каганцов И.М., Баиров В.Г., Сухоцкая А.А., Первунина Т.М., Ли О.А., Петров Д.В., Малышева Д.А., Никулина Т.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/980">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> The pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare congenital malformation characterized by five component defects in the anterior abdominal wall, lower sternum, anterior diaphragm, and diaphragmatic pericardium and congenital heart disease. The occurrence of the five features is quite rare. The pentalogy of Cantrell is classified as complete, partial, and incomplete. Few studies have described the successful treatment of neonates with the pentalogy of Cantrell, with even fewer publications about an incomplete defect.</p> <p><bold><italic>CASE REPORT:</italic> </bold>We report the successful surgical treatment of a newborn boy with an incomplete pentalogy of Cantrell. In this patient, the diaphragmatic hernia was eliminated at the first stage, and a temporary container for umbilical cord hernia was made by suturing the silastic sac to the edges of the defect in the anterior abdominal wall for subsequent gradual immersion of the hernia contents into the abdominal cavity. These steps made it possible to reduce intra-abdominal and, accordingly, intrathoracic pressures, provide favorable conditions for the healing of the diaphragm, and thus stabilize the child’s respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Subsequently, the cardiovascular system was examined under more favorable conditions and intracardiac defects were excluded. Moreover, the proposed technique made it possible to safely perform the second stage of surgical correction, i.e., radical plasty of the anterior abdominal wall on day 14 of life with full restoration of the normal anatomical and physiological relationships, by which time the diaphragm and mediastinum had taken their correct topographic position. The literature review provides data from 32 sources.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>The pentalogy of Cantrell is a severe congenital malformation with a high risk of poor outcomes. Reporting of all possible variants of the pentalogy of Cantrell (complete, partial, or incomplete), regardless of the outcome, is important for the accumulation of experience in treating such patients, which by focusing on the clinical situation and the combination of various defects in the pentalogy of Cantrell will improve the strategy and prognosis for this defect.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение.</italic> </bold>Пентада Кантрелла — редкий врожденный порок, характеризующийся пятью составляющими дефектами: передней брюшной стенки, нижней части грудины, передней части диафрагмы, перикарда в диафрагмальной части и врожденным пороком сердца. Классическая форма пентады Кантрелла, включающая все пять признаков, встречается достаточно редко. Модифицированная классификация пентады Кантрелла разделяет порок на полный, частичный и неполный. Ограниченное число работ описывает успешное лечение новорожденных с пентадой Кантрелла, при этом публикаций о неполном пороке еще меньше.</p> <p><bold><italic>Описание наблюдения. </italic></bold>В данной работе мы сообщаем об успешном хирургическом лечении новорожденного мальчика с неполной пентадой Кантрелла, которому первым этапом была устранена диафрагмальная грыжа с формированием временного вместилища для грыжи пупочного канатика путем подшивания к краям дефекта передней брюшной стенки силастикового мешка с целью последующего постепенного погружения содержимого грыжи в брюшную полость, что позволило снизить внутрибрюшное и соответственно внутригрудное давление, обеспечить благоприятные условия для заживления диафрагмы и таким образом стабилизировать у ребенка дыхательную и сердечно-сосудистую систему, провести обследование сердечно-сосудистой системы в более благоприятных условиях и исключить внутрисердечные пороки. При этом выбранная тактика позволила безопасно выполнить второй этап хирургической коррекции — радикальную пластику передней брюшной стенки на 14-е сутки жизни с полным восстановлением нормальных анатомо-физиологических соотношений, к этому времени диафрагма и средостение заняли свое правильное топографическое расположение. В обзоре литературы приведены данные из 32 источников.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Пентада Кантрелла является тяжелым вариантом сочетанного врожденного порока с высоким риском неблагоприятного исхода. Любое сообщение о всех возможных вариантах пентады Кантрелла — полной, частичной или неполной — независимо от исхода представляется важным для накопления опыта лечения таких пациентов, что позволит, ориентируясь на клиническую ситуацию и сочетание различных дефектов пентады Кантрелла, улучшить стратегию и прогноз при данном пороке.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cantrell pentalogy</kwd><kwd>sternum defect</kwd><kwd>omphalocele</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пентада Кантрелла</kwd><kwd>дефект грудины</kwd><kwd>омфалоцеле</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Theme No. 121031100293-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № 121031100293-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cantrell JR, Haller JA, Ravitch MM. 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