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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="data-paper" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">940</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Scientific Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Aplasia of the superior vena cava and persistent superior left vena cava in a 3-year-old child: Case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аплазия верхней полой вены и персистирующая верхняя левая полая вена у ребенка 3 лет: клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-3555</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4414-0677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>lazarev_vv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Linkova</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линькова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>linkovat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Negoda</surname><given-names>Pavel M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Негода</surname><given-names>Павел Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the intensive care unit</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p></bio><email>pnegoda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-1805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutkova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуткова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>shutkovaan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelikov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гореликов</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>s.gorelikov.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naleyev</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налеев</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>dr.naleyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polanskaya</surname><given-names>Maya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянская</surname><given-names>Майя Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><email>m.polyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-2548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Mihail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Михаил Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>mikhail_v_bykov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Lazarev V.V., Linkova T.V., Negoda P.M., Shutkova A.Y., Gorelikov S.V., Naleyev A.A., Polanskaya M.V., Bykov M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Лазарев В.В., Линькова Т.В., Негода П.М., Шуткова А.Ю., Гореликов С.В., Налеев А.А., Полянская М.В., Быков М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazarev V.V., Linkova T.V., Negoda P.M., Shutkova A.Y., Gorelikov S.V., Naleyev A.A., Polanskaya M.V., Bykov M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарев В.В., Линькова Т.В., Негода П.М., Шуткова А.Ю., Гореликов С.В., Налеев А.А., Полянская М.В., Быков М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/940">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Structural features of the patient’s vascular system can cause unintended complications when providing vascular access and can disorient the specialist in assessing the location of the installed catheter. This study aimed to demonstrate anatomical features of the vascular system of the superior vena cava and diagnostic steps when providing vascular access in a child.</p> <p><bold><italic>CASE REPORT: </italic></bold>Patient K (3 years old) was on planned maintenance of long-term venous access. Preliminary ultrasound examination of the superior vena cava did not reveal any abnormalities. Function of the right internal jugular vein under ultrasound control was performed without technical difficulties; a J-formed guidewire was inserted into the vessel lumen. X-ray control revealed its projection in the left heart, which was regarded as a technical complication, so the conductor was removed. A further attempt to insert a catheter through the right subclavian vein led to the same result. For a more accurate diagnosis, the child underwent computed angiography of the superior vena cava system. Congenital anomalies of the vascular system included aplasia of the superior vena cava and persistent left superior vena cava. Considering the information obtained, the Broviac catheter was implanted under ultrasound control through the left internal jugular vein without technical difficulties with the installation of the distal end of the catheter into the left brachiocephalic vein under X-ray control.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>A thorough multifaceted study of the vascular anatomy helps solve the anatomical issues by ensuring vascular access and preventing the risks of complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Введение. </bold></italic>Анатомические варианты строения сосудистого русла пациента могут быть причиной непреднамеренных осложнений при обеспечении сосудистого доступа и способны дезориентировать специалиста в оценке местоположения установленного катетера. В статье представлены особенности анатомического строения сосудистого русла верхней полой вены и последовательности диагностики при обеспечении сосудистого доступа у ребенка.</p> <p><italic><bold>Клиническое наблюдение. </bold></italic>Пациенту К., 3 года, было показано плановое обеспечение длительного венозного доступа. Предварительное ультразвуковое исследование системы верхней полой вены не выявило каких-либо нарушений. Пункцию правой внутренней яремной вены под контролем ультразвуковой навигации выполнили без технических сложностей, в просвет сосуда ввели J-образный проводник. При рентгенологическом контроле было выявлено его проецирование в левых отделах сердца, что расценили как техническое осложнение, и проводник удалили. Попытка в дальнейшем установки катетера через правую подключичную вену привела к такому же результату. Для более точной диагностики ребенку выполнили компьютерную ангиографию системы верхней полой вены. При исследовании выявили врожденную аномалию развития сосудистого русла — аплазию верхней полой вены, персистирующую левую верхнюю полую вена. С учетом полученной информации выполнили имплантацию Broviac-катетера под контролем ультразвуковой навигации через левую внутреннюю яремную вену без технических сложностей с установкой дистального конца катетера в левую плечеголовную вену под рентгенологическим контролем.</p> <p><italic><bold>Заключение. </bold></italic>Тщательное разноплановое исследование анатомии сосудов помогает решить вопрос обеспечения сосудистого доступа и предупредить риски возможных осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central venous catheter</kwd><kwd>long-term venous access</kwd><kwd>superior vena cava system</kwd><kwd>superior vena cava aplasia</kwd><kwd>persistent left superior vena cava</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральный венозный катетер</kwd><kwd>долгосрочный венозный доступ</kwd><kwd>система верхней полой вены</kwd><kwd>аплазия верхней полой вены</kwd><kwd>персистирующая левая верхняя полая вена</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev VV, Bykov MV, Shchukin VV, et al. 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