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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30946/2219-4061-2019-9-3-58-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Halothane anesthesia in children: is it still relevant?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анестезия галотаном у детей: все еще актуально?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Vladimir V. LAZAREV</bold> – dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 1117997phone:+7(495)936–90–65 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ЛАЗАРЕВ Владимир Викторович</bold> – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д.1, Москва, 1117997тел.:8(495)936–90–65 </p></bio><email>1dca@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Lazarev V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Лазарев В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazarev V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарев В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/594">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/594</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Purpose</bold>. To estimate the significance and perspectivity of further using a halothane as an anesthetic in children. <bold>Material and methods</bold>. PubMed, Scopus, TheCochraneLibrary, CyberLeninka and own observations were used during the analysis. <bold>Results</bold>. Almost all developed and some developing countries stopped using halothane in clinical anesthesia. However, it is still used in the majority of developing countries appealing to its low cost. On the one hand, objective data on continuous use of the preparation are available along with recommendations ‘not to exclude it from the clinical practice’. On the other hand, many countries hold objective data that recommend to refrain from the use of the preparation at the country level and reasoned statements on uselessness of its subsequent application. Halothane pharmacology, and the cardiodepressive effect and hepatic toxic effect, in particular, is currently an established fact which is well known to practitioners. Pharmacological properties of halothane are far below those of halogenated third generation inhalation anesthetics. Thus, it is reasonable to exclude it from anesthesia practice completely. <bold>Conclusion</bold>. In spite of low halothane cost as compared to halogenated third generation inhalation anesthetics, the former needs to be limited or completely excluded due to a significant number of negative signs resulting in severe damage of the liver and heart, influencing the immune system, promoting metastasis in oncology, disturbing pulmonary epithelial structure, etc.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold>. Оценить значимость и перспективность дальнейшего применения галотана в анестезии у детей. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. При анализе использовались медицинские базы данных PubMed, Scopus, The CochraneLibrary, CyberLeninka, собственные наблюдения. <bold>Результаты</bold>. Практически во всех развитых и ряде развивающихся стран галотан полностью исключен из клинической практики анестезии. Однако, в большинстве развивающихся стран его продолжают применять, аргументируя это низкой стоимостью препарата. С одной стороны, есть объективные данные о продолжающемся использовании препарата и рекомендациях не спешить с его устранением из практической деятельности, с другой стороны, столь же объективные сведения о прекращении его использования на государственном уровне в немалом количестве стран и обоснованные рекомендации специалистов в нецелесообразности его дальнейшего применения. Имеющиеся данные о фармакологии галотана, в частности, его кардиодепрессивный эффект и токсическое действие на печень в настоящее время установленный факт, хорошо известный практикующим специалистам. В целом фармакологические свойства галотана значительно уступают фармакологии галогенизированных ингаляционных анестетиков третьего поколения, что свидетельствует о целесообразности его полного исключения из практики анестезии. <bold>Заключение</bold>. Несмотря на более низкую стоимость галотана по сравнению с препаратами третьего поколения галогенизированных анестетиков, его применение целесообразно в значительной мере ограничить или полностью исключить ввиду значительного числа негативных проявлений, способных вызывать серьезные поражения печени и сердца, влиять на иммунную систему, способствовать метастазированию при онкологических заболеваниях, нарушать структуру эпителия легких и т. п.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inhalation anesthesia</kwd><kwd>halothane</kwd><kwd>inhalation anesthetics</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингаляционная анестезия</kwd><kwd>галотан</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные анестетики</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Цыпин Л. Е., Лазарев В. В., Линькова Т. В., Прокопьев Г. Г., Кочкин В. С., Щукин В. В., Игнатущенко С. Ф. 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