<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="data-paper" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">567</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Scientific Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Closed kidney injuries in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Закрытые повреждения почек у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-3628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyov</surname><given-names>Anatoly E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Егорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>beerzombie@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ryazan State medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Рязанский Государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Solovyov A.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Соловьев А.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyov A.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев А.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </italic></bold>Within 20 yrs, 76 children aged 2–8 yrs with kidney trauma were under observation, and 35 of them had associated trauma. Clinical, instrumental, and radiological methods were used in the diagnosis.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> Of the 76 children with closed kidney trauma, 23 were diagnosed with kidney contusion, 14 with kidney injury with subcapsular hematoma, 16 with kidney injury with rupture of the capsule and perirenal urohematoma, 21 with kidney rupture and damage to the calyx–pelvic system, and 2 with traumatic hydronephrotic kidney. Conservative treatment was carried out in 49 (64.4%) children and surgical treatment in 28 (25.6%). In the long term, 28 children with kidney injuries and treated conservatively were examined. Complications were found in nine children: pyeloectasia, deformation of the calyx–pelvic system, pyelonephritis, and renal hypertension. Organ-preserving surgery was performed in 22 (28.9%) children and nephrectomy in 5 (6.6%) children. As long-term results: the function of the operated kidneys was satisfactory, some changes occurred in the calyx–pelvic systems, and no data for pyelonephritis was found.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> Renal injuries with subcapsular rupture and perirenal urohematoma should be surgically treated to prevent severe long-term complications. In unclear cases, the choice can be a two-stage organ-preserving operation for the so-called crushing of the kidney.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> За 20 лет под наблюдением находились 76 детей в возрасте от 2 до 18 лет с травмами почек. У 35 из них имелась сочетанная травма. В диагностике использовали клинические, инструментальные и рентгенологические методы исследования.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Из 76 детей с закрытой травмой почки у 23 диагностирован ушиб почки, у 14 — травма почки с субкапсулярной гематомой, у 16 — травма почки с разрывом капсулы и паранефральной урогематомой, у 21 — разрыв почки с повреждением чашечно-лоханочной системы, у 2 — травма гидронефротически измененной почки. Консервативное лечение проведено 49 (64,4 %) детям, оперативное — 28 (25,6 %). В отдаленные сроки обследованы 28 детей с травмами почек и лечившихся консервативно. У 9 детей обнаружено осложнение: пиелоэктазия, деформация чашечно-лоханочной системы, пиелонефрит, почечная гипертония. Органосохраняющая операция выполнена у 22 (28,9 %) детей, нефрэктомия — у 5 (6,6 %) детей. Отдаленные результаты: функция оперированных почек удовлетворительная, присутствуют некоторые изменения чашечно-лоханочных систем, данных о пиелонефрите нет.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Травмы почек с субкапсулярным разрывом и околопочечной урогематомой должны быть оперированы в целях профилактики тяжелых осложнений в отдаленном периоде. В неясных случаях операцией выбора может быть двухэтапная органосохраняющая операция при так называемых размозжениях почки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>trauma to the kidneys</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>травма почки</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isakov YF, Dronov AF. Detskaja hirurgija. Nacional’noe rukovodstvo. Moscow; 2009. 1164 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаков Ю.Ф., Дронов А.Ф. Детская хирургия. Национальное руководство. М.: 2009. 1164 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamatkulov BM, Avezova GS. Congenital anomalies as a cause of childhood disability. Science of young (Eruditio Juvenium). 2015;(2):110–115. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маматкулов Б.М., Авезова Г.С. Врожденные аномалии как причина детской инвалидности // Наука молодых (Eruditio Juvenium). 2015. № 2. С.110–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solov’ev AE. Trauma of parenchymal organs of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space in newborns. IP. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2019;27(1):75–79. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.23888/PAVLOVJ201927175-79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев А.Е. Травма паренхиматозных органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства у новорожденных. Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. 2019. Т. 27. № 1. С. 75–79. DOI: 10.23888/PAVLOVJ201927175-79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselov VP, Savchenko SV, Sakolchyk OA. Assessment of morphological damage of the kidney in establishing the mechanism of intravitality and prescription of the injuries. Forensic medical examination. 2016;59(5):10–13. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17116/sudmed201659510-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новоселов В.П., Савченко С.В., Саковчук О.А. Экспертная оценка морфологии повреждений почки при установлении механизма, прижизненности и давности травм // Судебная медицинская экспертиза. 2016. Т. 59, № 5. С.10–13. DOI: 10.17116/sudmed201659510-13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudin YuE. Diagnosis and treatment of traumatic kidney injury in children. Urology. 2006;(6):70–74. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудин Ю.Э. Диагностика и лечение травматических повреждений почки у детей // Урология. 2006. № 6. С.70–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abu-Gazala M, Shussman N, Abu-Gazala S. Endovascular management of blunt renal artery trauma. Isr Med Assoc J. 2013;15(5):210–215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abu-Gazala M., Shussman N., Abu-Gazala S. Endovascular management of blunt renal artery trauma // Isr Med Assoc J. 2013. Vol. 15, No. 5. P. 210–215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ball CG, Felicano DV, Manox KL. Combined splenectory and nephrectomy for trauma: morbidity, mortality and outcomes over 30 years. J Trauma. 2010;68(3):519–521. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181cda28d</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ball C.G., Felicano D.V., Manox K.L. Combined splenectory and nephrectomy for trauma: morbidity, mortality and outcomes over 30 years // J Trauma. 2010. Vol. 68, No. 3. P. 519–521. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181cda28d</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canon S, Recicar J, Head B. The ulility of initial and follow-up ultrasound reevaluation for blunt renal trauma in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Uril. 2014;10(5):815–818. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.01.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canon S., Recicar J., Head B. The ulility of initial and follow-up ultrasound reevaluation for blunt renal trauma in children and adolescents // J Pediatr Uril. 2014. Vol. 10, No. 5. P. 815–818. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.01.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore EE, Shackford SR, Pachter HL. Organ injury scaling: spleen, liver, and kidney. J Trauma. 1989;29(12):1664–1666.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore E.E., Shackford S.R., Pachter H.L. Organ injury scaling: spleen, liver, and kidney // J Trauma. 1989. Vol. 29, No. 12. P. 1664–1666.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards NM, Claridge JA, Forsythe RM. The morbidity of trauma nephrectomy. Am Surg. 2009;75(11):1112–1117. DOI: 10.1177/000313480907501118</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards N.M., Claridge J.A., Forsythe R.M. The morbidity of trauma nephrectomy // Am Surg. 2009. Vol. 75, No. 11. P. 1112–1117. DOI: 10.1177/000313480907501118</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer W, Wanaselia A, Steenburg SD. JOURNAL CLAB: Incidence of Urinary Leak and Diagnostic Yield of Excretory Phase CT in the Setting of Renal Trauma. AJR. Am J Roentgenol. 2015;204(6):1168–1172. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.14.13643</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fischer W., Wanaselia A., Steenburg S.D. JOURNAL CLAB: Incidence of Urinary Leak and Diagnostic Yield of Excretory Phase CT in the Setting of Renal Trauma. AJR // Am J Roentgenol. 2015. Vol. 204, No. 6. P. 1168–1172. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.14.13643</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simmons JD, Haraway AN, Schmieg RE, et al. Blunt renal trauma and the predictors of failure of non-operative management. J Miss State Med Assoc. 2010;51(5)131–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simmons J.D., Haraway A.N., Schmieg R.E., et al. Blunt renal trauma and the predictors of failure of non-operative management // J Miss State Med Assoc. 2010. Vol. 51, No. 5. P. 131–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allazov SA. Damage of kidneys and urinary tract. Urology. 2012;(6):110–113. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллазов С.А. Повреждения почек и мочевыводящих путей // Урология. 2012. № 6. С.110–113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breen KJ, Sweeney P, Nicolson PJ. Adult blunt renal trauma: routine follow-up imaging is exessive. Urology. 2014;84 (1):62–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.03.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breen K.J., Sweeney P., Nicolson P.J. Adult blunt renal trauma: routine follow-up imaging is excessive // Urology. 2014. Vol. 84, No. 1. P. 62–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology. 2014.03.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kikuchi M, Kameyama K, Hotie K. Conservative management of symptomatic or asymptomatic urinoma after grade III blunt renal trauma: a report of three cases. Hinyokika Kiyo. 2014;60(12):615–620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kikuchi M., Kameyama K., Hotie K. Conservative management of symptomatic or asymptomatic urinoma after grade III blunt renal trauma: a report of three cases // Hinyokika Kiyo. 2014. Vol. 60, No. 12. P. 615–620.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aragona F., Pepe P., Patanè D. Management of sever blunt renal trauma in adult patients: a 10-year retrospective review from an emergency hospital. BJU Int. 2012;110(5):744–748. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10901.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aragona F., Pepe P., Patanè D. Management of sever blunt renal trauma in adult patients: a 10-year retrospective review from an emergency hospital // BJU Int. 2012. Vol. 110, No. 5. P. 744–748. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10901.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardee MJ, Lowrance W, Brant WO. High grade renal injuries: application of Parkland Hospital predictors of intervention for renal hemorrhage. J Urol. 2013;189(5):1771–1776. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardee M.J., Lowrance W., Brant W.O. High grade renal injuries: application of Parkland Hospital predictors of intervention for renal hemorrhage // J Urol. 2013. Vol. 189, No. 5. P. 1771–1776. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morey AF, Brandes S, Dugi DD. 3rd. Urotrauma: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192(2):327–335. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morey A.F., Brandes S., Dugi D.D. 3rd. Urotrauma: AUA guideline // J Urol. 2014. Vol. 192, No. 2. P. 327–335. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakova SS, Kolesov VYu, Khazov PD. Radiation diagnostics in Pediatrics. Ryazan: RIO PyazGMU; 2014. 207c. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казакова С.С., Колесов В.Ю., Хазов П.Д. Лучевая диагностика в педиатрии. Рязань: РИО РязГМУ, 2014. 207 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finkelson EI, Petlakh VI. Clinic and diagnosis of closed combined kidney injury in children. Bulletin of Surgery. 1980;124(2):127–131. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Финкельсон Е. И., Петлах В.И. Клиника и диагностика закрытых сочетанных повреждений почек у детей // Вестник хирургии. 1980. Т. 124, № 2. C. 127–131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dovlatyan AA., Cherkasov YuV. Results of treatment of isolated and combined trauma of the genitourinary system. Surgery. 2003;5:53–58. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Довлатян А.А., Черкасов Ю.В. Результаты лечения изолированной и сочетанной травмы органов мочеполовой системы // Хирургия. 2003. № 5. С. 53–58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolyar AN. Closed abdominal trauma. Kidney damage. Part 3. Surgery. 2016;6:4–13. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia201664-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смоляр А.Н. Закрытая травма живота. Повреждение почек. Часть 3. Хирургия. 2016. № 6. С. 4–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ternovsky SK, Vasiliev AYu. Luchevaja diagnostika v pediatrii. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2010: 237–242. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терновский С.К., Васильев А.Ю. Лучевая диагностика в педиатрии. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. С. 237–242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopatkin NA. Urologija. Nacional’noe rukovodstvo. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2010. 1064 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лопаткин Н.А. Урология. Национальное руководство. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. 1064 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
