<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">508</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30946/2219-4061-2019-9-1-37-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TREATMENT OF PATIENTS LOW WEIGHT WITH ESOPHAGUS ATRESIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ НИЗКОГО ВЕСА С АТРЕЗИЕЙ ПИЩЕВОДА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovskiy</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci (Med), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ имени Н. И. Пирогова</p></bio><email>1595105@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrushina</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрушина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci (Med), Professor, pediatric surgeon of the neonatal surgery department, N. F. Filatov Children’s Hospital of Moscow Healthcare Ministry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор РНИМУ имени Н. И. Пирогова, врач-детский хирург отделения хирургии новорожденных ДГКБ № 13 им. Н. Ф. Филатова</p></bio><email>mokrushina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afukov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афуков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Sci (Med), N. F. Filatov Children’s Hospital of Moscow Healthcare Ministry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры детской хирургии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ имени Н. И. Пирогова, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по лечебной части ДГКБ № 13 им. Н. Ф. Филатова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumikhin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумихин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Sci (Med), N. F. Filatov Children’s Hospital of Moscow Healthcare Ministry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist of the anesthesiology and intensive care unit with an operating unit, N. F. Filatov Children’s Hospital of Moscow Healthcare Ministry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-анестезиолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации с операционным блоком ДГКБ № 13 им. Н. Ф. Филатова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Emirbekova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмирбекова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Sci (Med), anesthesiologist of the anesthesiology and intensive care unit with an operating unit, N. F. Filatov Children’s Hospital of Moscow Healthcare Ministry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач-анестезиолог отделения анестезиологииреанимации с операционным блоком ДГКБ № 13 им. Н. Ф. Филатова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Национальный Исследовательский Медицинский Университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.F.Filatov Children’s Hospital of Moscow Healthcare Ministry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская Городская Клиническая Больница № 13 им. Н. Ф. Филатова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-05-08"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-05-08"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Razumovskiy A.Y., Mokrushina O.G., Afukov I.I., Shumikhin V.S., Koshko O.V., Emirbekova S.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Разумовский А.Ю., Мокрушина О.Г., Афуков И.И., Шумихин В.С., Кошко О.В., Эмирбекова С.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumovskiy A.Y., Mokrushina O.G., Afukov I.I., Shumikhin V.S., Koshko O.V., Emirbekova S.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумовский А.Ю., Мокрушина О.Г., Афуков И.И., Шумихин В.С., Кошко О.В., Эмирбекова С.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/508">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/508</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Surgical treatment of intestinal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula involves resection of fistula and intestinal primary anastomosis. However, premature children often have complications associated with delayed anastomosis. Thus, an optimal surgical approach is not determined. Purpose. Analyzing treatment results in newborns with intestinal atresia and very low weight. Materials and methods. Treatments outcomes in infants with intestinal atresia and very low weight (less than 1500 g) from 2008 to 2017 were assessed retrospectively. The patients were divided into 2 groups: (1) fistula dressing and crossing with subsequent delayed anastomosis reconstruction and (2) primary anastomosis. Demographic, surgical and postoperative complications were compared. Results. 23 preterm children with IA/TEF were operated. Twelve patients (52%) underwent primary anastomosis, whereas 11 (48%) of them had a stepwise surgery. Anastomotic leak confirmed by esophagram was similar in both groups (17% and 18%). Stenosis was more common in step-wise surgery (83%) as compared to the group of primary anastomosis (27%) (р&lt;0.05). The esophagus was preserved in two patients who underwent step-wise surgery. 4 patients had coloesophagoplasty. The postoperative period was similar in both groups. 6 patients (50%) from the step-wise group and 5 patients (45%) from the group of primary anastomosis died. Conclusion. Staging plasty of IA/TEF in newborns does not improve the quality of life. In this group, gastro- and esophagostomy exteriorization is a preferable surgical approach.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вступление: Хирургическое лечение атрезии пищевода с дистальной трахеопищеводной фистулой включает разделение фистулы и выполнение первичного анастомоза пищевода. Однако, у недоношенных детей осложнения, связанные с отсроченным анастомозом встречаются часто и оптимальный хирургический подход не определен. Цель. Анализ лечения новорожденных очень низкого веса с атрезией пищевода. Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты лечения младенцев с очень низким весом (менее 1500 г) с атрезией пищевода с 2008 по 2017 год. Пациенты разделены на 2 группы: I – перевязка и пересечение свища с последующим отсроченным восстановлением анастомоза и II – первичный анастомоз. Сравнивались демографические, операционные и послеоперационные осложнения. Результаты. Оперировано 23 недоношенных ребенка с АП/ТПС. Двенадцать пациентов (52%) прошли первичный анастомоз, а 11 (48%) были оперированы этапно. Несостоятельность анастомоза, подтвержденная эзофаграммой, одинаково встретилась в обеих группах (17% и 18%). Стенозы встречались значительно чаще при этапном ремонте (83%) по сравнению с группой первичного анастомоза (27%) (р&lt;0,05). Сохранить пищевод после этапного лечения удалось двум пациентам группы этапного лечения. Четырем пациентам выполнена колоэзофагопластика. Послеоперационный период был одинаковый в обеих группах. Смерть наступила у 6 пациентов (50%) в группе этапного ремонта и у 5 пациентов (45%) в группе первичного анастомоза. Заключение. Этапная пластика АП/ТПС у недоношенных новорожденных не приводит к хорошему качеству жизни. Выведение гастро- и эзофагостомы следует считать предпочтительным хирургическим подходом в этой группе пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal atresia</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>preterm children</kwd><kwd>thoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>anastomosis</kwd><kwd>coloesophagoplasty</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атрезия пищевода</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенные</kwd><kwd>торакоскопия</kwd><kwd>анастомоз</kwd><kwd>колоэзофагопластика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Немилова Т. К., Баиров В. Г., Каган А. В., Караваева С. А., Леваднев Ю. В., Любименко В. А. Атрезия пищевода: 48-летний опыт лечения в Санкт-Петербурге. Детская хирургия. 2003;(6):14–16</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.Разумовский А. Ю., Ханвердиев Р. А. Непосредственные результаты торакоскопической коррекции атрезии пищевода у новорожденных. Детская хирургия, 2011;(4): 4–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3.Spitz L. Oesophageal atresia. Orphanet J. Rare Dis. 2007; 2:248. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1186/1750–1172–2–24</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4.Driver C. P., Bruce J. Primary reconstruction of esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal ﬁstula in a 740-g infant. J. Pediatr. Surg. 1997; (32):1488–9. DOI: 10.1016/S0022–3468(97)90571–6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5.Schaarschmidt K., Willital G. H., Jorch G. Delayed primary reconstruction of an esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal ﬁstula in an infant weighing less than 500 g. J. Pediatr. Surg. 1992; 27:1529–31 doi.org/10.1016/0022– 3468(92)90495-S</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6.Ito K., Ashizuka S., Kurobe M. Delayed primary reconstruction of esophageal atresia and distal tracheoesophageal ﬁstula in a 471-g infant. Int. J. Surg. Case Rep. 2013; 4:167–9. DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2012.11.010</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7.Hannon E. J., Billington J., Kiely E. M., Pierro A., Spitz L., Cross K., J. I. Oesophageal atresia is correctable and survivable in infants less than 1 kg. Pediatr. Surg. Int. 2016; (32):571–6. DOI: 10.1007/s00383–015–3851–4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8.Zani A., Wolinska J., Cobellis G., Priscilla P. L. Chiu, Pierro A. Outcome of esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal ﬁstula in extremely low birth weight neonates (Pediatr. Surg. Int. 2016; (32):83–8. DOI: 10.1007/s00383–015– 3816–7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9.Chang E. Y., Chang H. K., Han S. J., Choi S. H., Hwang E. H., Oh J. T. Clinical characteristics and treatment of esophageal atresia: a single institutional experience. J. Korean Surg. 2012; 83(1):43–9. DOI: 10.4174/jkss.2012.83.1.43</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10.Aminde L. N., Ebenye V. N., Arrey W. T., Takah N. F., Awungafac G. Oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal ﬁstula in a preterm neonate in Limbe, Cameroon: case report and brief literature review. BMC Res. Notes. 2014; 7(7):692. DOI: 10.1186/1756–0500–7–692</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11.Подкаменев В. В., Новожилов В. А., Козлов Ю. А., Валеев В. В., Подкаменев А. В. Клиническое прогнозирование при атрезии пищевода у новорожденных. Вопросы диагностики в педиатрии. 2009; 1(5):49–54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12.Seitz G., Warmann S. W., Schaefer J. Primary repair of esophageal atresia in extremely low birth weight infants: a single center experience and review of the literature. Biol. Neonate. 2006; (90):247–51. DOI: 10.1159/000094037</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>13.Lopez, P.J., Keys, C., Pierro, A., Drake, D.P., Kiely, E.M., Curry, J.I. and Spitz, L. Oesophageal atresia: Improved outcome in high-risk group? J. of Pediatric. Surgery. 2006; (41):331–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.009</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>14.Margain L., Perez-Etchepare E., Varlet F., Lopez M. Lower esophageal banding in extremely low birth weight infants with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal ﬁstula is a life saving practice followed by a successful delayed primary thoracoscopy reconstruction. J. Pediatr. Surg. 2015; (50):489–92. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.10.055</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>15.Alexander F., Johanningman J., Martin L. W. Staged repair improves outcome of high-risk premature infants with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal ﬁstula. J. Pediatr. Surg. 1993; 28(2):151–4. DOI: 10.1016/S0022–3468(05)80261–1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>16.Petrosyan M., Estrada J., Hunter C. Esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal ﬁstula in very low-birth-weight neonates: improved outcomes with staged repair. J. Pediatr. Surg. 2009; 44:2278–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.07.047</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>17.Kouji N., Genshirou E., Risa T., Yoshiaki R., Tomoaki T. Current proﬁle and outcome of 100 esophageal atresia patients in the Kyushu area of Japan. Open Journal of Pediatrics. 2013; (3):239–42. DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2013.33042</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>18.Chroudhury S., Aschcraft K. W., Sharp R. J., Murphy J. P., Snyder C. L. and Sigalet D. L. Survival of patients with esophageal esophageal atresia: Inﬂuence of birth weight, cardiac anomaly, and late respiratory complications. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 1999; 34:70–4. DOI: 10.1016/S0022–3468(99)90231–2</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
