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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">238</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A CLINICAL CASE OF SIMULTANEOUS TREATMENT CHYLOTHORAX, CHYLOPERICARDIUM AND CHYLOPERITONEUM IN A NEWBORN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ НОВОРОЖДЕННОГО С ХИЛОТОРАКСОМ, ХИЛОПЕРИКАРДОМ И ХИЛОПЕРИТОНЕУМОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherov</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеров</surname><given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиркова</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotaeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботаева</surname><given-names>Лидия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvitina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвитина</surname><given-names>Любовь Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal state budgetary institution "Scientific centre of children health"of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный центр здоровья детей» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Kucherov Y.I., Yashina E.V., Zhirkova Y.V., Chebotaeva L.I., Moskvitina L.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Кучеров Ю.И., Яшина Е.В., Жиркова Ю.В., Чеботаева Л.И., Москвитина Л.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucherov Y.I., Yashina E.V., Zhirkova Y.V., Chebotaeva L.I., Moskvitina L.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучеров Ю.И., Яшина Е.В., Жиркова Ю.В., Чеботаева Л.И., Москвитина Л.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/238">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a clinical case of successful conservative treatment of a premature newborn with simultaneously-onset chylothorax, chylopericardium and chyloperitoneum. The nature of the effusion confirmed by biochemical studies and a predominance of lymphocytes. In intensive care used longterm parenteral nutrition, octreotide with increasing doses, mechanical ventilation and hunger. The duration of a full parenteral nutrition was 25 days. Enteral nutrition with gradual extension introduced after the complete disappearance of the liquid in the cavities on the 9th day from the beginning of therapy with octreotide. The child was discharged home at the age of 2 months 10 days. The article discusses the etiology, diagnosis and modern methods of intensive therapy of chylous effusion in neonates.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье приведен клинический случай успешного консервативного лечения недоношенного новорожденного с одновременно возникшими хилотораксом, хилоперикардом и хилоперитонеумом. Характер выпота подтвержден биохимическими исследованиями и преобладанием лимфоцитов. В интенсивной терапии использовали длительное парентеральное питание, октреотид с увеличением дозы, искусственную вентиляцию легких и голод. Длительность полного парентерального питания составила 25 суток. Энтеральное питание с постепенным расширением ввели после полного исчезновения жидкости в полостях на 9-е сутки от момента начала терапии октреотидом. Ребенок выписан домой в возрасте 2 мес 10 дней. В статье обсуждаются вопросы этиологии, диагностики и современные подходы к интенсивной терапии хилезного выпота у новорожденных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>хилоторакс</kwd><kwd>хилоперитонеум</kwd><kwd>хилоперикард</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd><kwd>октреотид</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>chylothorax</kwd><kwd>chyloperitoneum</kwd><kwd>chylopericardium</kwd><kwd>intensive therapy</kwd><kwd>octreotide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bellini C., Ergaz Z., Radicioni M., Forner-Cordero I., Witte M., Perotti G., Figar T., Tubaldi L., Camerini P., Bar-Oz B., Yatsiv I., Arad I., Traverso F., Bellini T., Boccardo F., Campisi C., Dalmonte P., Vercellino N., Manikanti S., Bonioli E. Congenital fetal and neonatal visceral chylous effusions: neonatal chylothorax and chylous ascites revisited: A multicenter retrospective study // Lymphology. 2012. Vol. 45. No 3. 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