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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1956</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1956</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LHCUHJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Robot-assisted resection of a common bile duct cyst with hepaticoduodenostomy in a child: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Робот-ассистированная резекция кисты общего желчного протока с гепатикодуоденостомией у ребёнка: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>机器人辅助下儿童胆总管囊肿切除及肝管十二指肠吻合术临床病例报告</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-897X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3682-0832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Юрий Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS</p></bio><email>yuriherz@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-7600</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4012-7120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhanski</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожанский</surname><given-names>Александр Павлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Rozhanski</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>alexanderozhanski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-7384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapukhin</surname><given-names>Eduard V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапухин</surname><given-names>Эдуард Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sapukhin</surname><given-names>Eduard V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>sapukhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-4468</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9210-5286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strashinsky</surname><given-names>Alexey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страшинский</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Strashinsky</surname><given-names>Alexey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>leksus-642@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-0454</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5668-4896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchuk</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марчук</surname><given-names>Андрей Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Marchuk</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>maa-ped20@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0340-1186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryakhina</surname><given-names>Anna O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ряхина</surname><given-names>Анна Олеговна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ryakhina</surname><given-names>Anna O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>romahka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-0450</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1536-0612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semshchikova</surname><given-names>Yulia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Съемщикова</surname><given-names>Юлия Павловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Semshchikova</surname><given-names>Yulia P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>jsemshikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-6687</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4600-4071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarochkina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарочкина</surname><given-names>Марина Валериевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Makarochkina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>makarochkina@igodkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Irkutsk</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская областная клиническая больница, Иркутск</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Irkutsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1956">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1956</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A choledochal cyst is a rare congenital anomaly of the bile ducts. In recent years, surgical approaches to its treatment have evolved from laparotomy to laparoscopy and robot-assisted surgery. This article analyzes the clinical course of a 4-year-old girl diagnosed with a choledochal cyst. The patient’s main complaints were recurrent upper abdominal pain accompanied by a single episode of jaundice at age 3 years. At the time of admission, the patient’s symptom duration was 1.5 years. Preoperative evaluation included liver function tests, coagulation profile, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, which revealed a type I choledochal cyst measuring 27.3 mm in diameter. Robot-assisted choledochal cyst resection followed these principles: cyst dissection with clipping of the distal common hepatic duct, proximal cyst dissection with transverse transection at the level of the non-dilated common hepatic duct, and hepaticoduodenostomy creation. Operative time was 240 minutes: docking time, 20 minutes; console time, 220 minutes. Enteral nutrition was initiated on postoperative day 3, and full enteral nutrition was achieved on postoperative day 5. The child demonstrated successful postoperative recovery, with early transition to a full enteral diet and discharge for outpatient follow-up on postoperative day 7. At follow-up, the child had normal weight and height parameters, no pain, and normal bile duct diameter on liver ultrasound. Compared with laparoscopy, robot-assisted surgery for congenital choledochal cysts in children offers advantages including enhanced visualization and exceptional robotic instrument maneuverability, resulting in less tissue damage, greater precision in hepaticoduodenostomy creation, and faster patient recovery. This case demonstrates the potential of robot-assisted surgery for treating children with hepatobiliary pathology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Киста холедоха — редкая врождённая аномалия желчных протоков. В последние годы наблюдают эволюцию доступа при её оперативном лечении: от лапаротомии к лапароскопии и робот-ассистированной хирургии. В статье проведён анализ истории болезни 4-летней девочки с диагнозом «киста холедоха». Основные жалобы пациентки заключались в рецидивирующих болях в верхнем этаже брюшной полости, которые сопровождались однократным эпизодом желтухи, наблюдавшейся в возрасте 3 лет. На момент поступления пациента длительность заболевания составила 1,5 года. Пациентке до операции произведено исследование печёночных проб и коагулограммы, выполнено ультразвуковое исследование и магнитно-резонансная холангиопанкреатография, которые обнаружили кисту холедоха I типа диаметром 27,3 мм. Робот-ассистированное удаление кисты холедоха следовало следующим принципам: диссекция кисты и клипирование дистальной части общего печёночного протока, проксимальная диссекция кисты с её поперечным пересечением на уровне нерасширенной части общего печёночного протока, формирование гепатикодуоденоанастомоза. Длительность операций составила 240 мин, из них: время стыковки робота — 20 мин, консольное время — 220 мин. Начало энтерального питания стало возможно через 3 сут. Переход на полное энтеральное питание было осуществлено на 5-е сутки после операции. В послеоперационном периоде пациент демонстрировал успешную динамику выздоровления, которая заключалась в раннем переходе на полную энтеральную диету и выписке на амбулаторное долечивание на 7-е сутки после операции. При повторных осмотрах ребёнок демонстрировал нормальные весоростовые показатели, отсутствие болевого синдрома и нормальный диаметр желчных протоков при ультразвуковом сканировании печени. По сравнению с лапароскопией, робот-ассистированная хирургия при лечении детей с врождёнными кистами холедоха предоставляет преимущества улучшенной визуализации и невероятной маневренности роботизированных инструментов, которые реализуются в меньших повреждениях тканей, виртуозности при создании гепатикодуоденоанастомоза и более быстром восстановлении пациентов. Представленный случай открывает новые возможности лечения детей с гепатобилиарной патологией с применением робот-ассистированной хирургии.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>胆总管囊肿是一种罕见的先天性胆道异常。近年来，其手术入路方式经历了从开腹手术到腹腔镜及机器人辅助手术的演进。本文分析了一例4岁女性患儿确诊“胆总管囊肿”的病例资料。患者主要临床表现为上腹部反复疼痛，3岁时曾伴有一次性黄疸发作。入院时病程已达1.5年。术前完善肝功能检测、凝血功能检查，实施超声检查及磁共振胰胆管成像，结果显示I型胆总管囊肿，直径27.3毫米。 机器人辅助胆总管囊肿切除术遵循以下操作要点：解剖囊肿并夹闭肝总管远端，近端解剖囊肿并在肝总管未扩张处横断，完成肝管十二指肠吻合术。手术总时长240分钟，其中机器人对接时间20分钟，控制台操作时间220分钟。术后第3天开始肠内营养，第5天实现完全肠内喂养。术后期间，患者展现出良好的康复趋势，具体表现为早期实现完全肠内营养摄入，并于手术后第7天出院转为门诊继续治疗。多次随访检查显示，患儿体重与身高指标正常，无疼痛症状，肝脏超声扫描可见胆管直径处于正常范围。与腹腔镜手术相比，机器人辅助手术治疗儿童先天性胆总管囊肿具有显著优势：其高清三维视野提供优化的手术视野，机械臂的卓越灵活性实现了更精细的组织操作，这不仅降低了组织损伤风险，更使肝管十二指肠吻合术的操作达到精妙水准，从而显著加快患儿术后康复进程。 该病例为读者展示了利用机器人辅助手术治疗儿童肝胆胰疾病的新可能性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>choledochal cyst</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>киста холедоха</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>机器人辅助手术</kwd><kwd>胆总管囊肿</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>临床病例</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Baison GN, Bonds MM, Helton WS, Kozarek RA. 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