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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1934</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1934</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RUDWEP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Complication risks of intestinal stomas in children: a case series</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Риски развития осложнений кишечных стом у детей: серия клинических случаев</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>儿童肠造口并发症发生风险：临床病例系列</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-5072</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5830-0523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenalaev</surname><given-names>Bulat K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженалаев</surname><given-names>Булат Канапьянович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Dzhenalaev</surname><given-names>Bulat K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>Dzhenalaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8438</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2958-1298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dosmagambetov</surname><given-names>Sagidulla P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Досмагамбетов</surname><given-names>Сагидулла Примжанович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Dosmagambetov</surname><given-names>Sagidulla P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>Dossag2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-2984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tussupkaliev</surname><given-names>Asylbek B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тусупкалиев</surname><given-names>Асылбек Балашович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tussupkaliev</surname><given-names>Asylbek B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>a.tusupkaliev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-9655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Esenalina</surname><given-names>Nailya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есеналина</surname><given-names>Найля Сайлаубаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Esenalina</surname><given-names>Nailya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>nailyaesenalina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-1140</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2720-6602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bissaliyev</surname><given-names>Bauyrzhan N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бисалиев</surname><given-names>Бауыржан Нурниязович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Bissaliyev</surname><given-names>Bauyrzhan N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>baurjan.79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-7478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baubekov</surname><given-names>Zhenisbek T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баубеков</surname><given-names>Женисбек Танирбергенович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Baubekov</surname><given-names>Zhenisbek T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>zh.tanir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3292-3286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhalmukhambetov</surname><given-names>Kairat K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жалмухамбетов</surname><given-names>Кайрат Камбарович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zhalmukhambetov</surname><given-names>Kairat K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>kaira_kz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский медицинский университет им. Марата Оспанова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>539</fpage><lpage>548</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1934">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>An intestinal stoma is one of the necessary therapeutic stages following bowel resection for acute abdominal surgical conditions in children. It facilitates the postoperative course. The next treatment stage is the restoration of intestinal continuity. Both formation and closure of an intestinal stoma may be associated with various complications.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> This work aimed to analyze the causes of intestinal stoma–related complications in children based on data from a regional pediatric hospital providing tertiary specialized medical care.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> We reviewed the surgical management of 62 children treated in the surgical department of a regional multidisciplinary pediatric hospital and a regional perinatal center between 2015 and 2024. Based on stoma level, patients were classified as follows: jejunostomy — 13 children; ileostomy — 47; colostomy — 2. An end stoma was created in 42 children; a double-barrel stoma according to Mikulicz (J. Mikulicz) in 10; a Santulli–Blanc stoma in 4; and a Bishop–Koop stoma in 6 patients.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> After stoma formation, complications occurred in 22 children (35.4%), including: stoma obstruction in 1 child, stoma retraction in 3, stoma necrosis in 1, peristomal skin irritation in 12, stoma stenosis in 2, mucosal prolapse in 2, and stoma-wall fistula in 1. After stoma closure, complications were observed in 18 children (29%): anastomotic leak in 2 cases (3.2%), adhesive small-bowel obstruction in 4 (6.4%), surgical wound infection in 7 (11.3%), and prolonged functional bowel obstruction in 5 children (8%).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Formation and closure of an intestinal stoma are associated with a range of complications. Strict adherence to surgical technique during stoma formation is essential for preventing complications and ensuring a favorable postoperative course. To reduce the number of postoperative complications, it is essential to perform stoma closure within the appropriate timeframe and to select the optimal anastomosis technique.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Кишечная стома — один из вынужденных лечебных этапов после резекции кишечника при острых хирургических заболеваниях брюшной полости у детей. Она облегчает течение послеоперационного периода. Следующим этапом лечения является восстановление целостности кишечной трубки. Формирование и закрытие кишечной стомы может сопровождаться различными осложнениями.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Анализ причин возникновения осложнений кишечных стом у детей по материалам областной детской больницы, относящейся к 3-му уровню оказания специализированной медицинской помощи.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>Проведен анализ хирургического лечения 62 детей, находившихся на лечении в хирургическом отделении многопрофильной областной детской больницы и в областном перинатальном центре в период с 2015 по 2024 г. По уровню кишечной стомы пациенты распределены следующим образом: с еюностомами — 13 детей, с илеостомами — 47, с колостомами — 2. Одноствольная стома сформирована у 42 детей, двуствольные по Микуличу (J. Mikulicz) — у 10, приводящая стома по Сантулли–Бланку (Santulli–Blanc) — у 4, отводящая стома по Бишопу–Купу (Bishop–Coop) — у 6 пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>После формирования кишечной стомы у 22 (35,4%) детей возникли следующие осложнения: непроходимость стомы — у 1, ретракция стомы — у 3, некроз кишечной стомы — у 1, раздражение кожи вокруг стомы — у 12, стеноз стомы — 2, выпадение слизистой оболочки стомы — 2, свищ стенки стомы — 1. После закрытия кишечной стомы у 18 (29%) детей отмечались следующие осложнения: несостоятельность кишечного анастомоза — в 2 (3,2%) случаях, спаечная кишечная непроходимость — у 4 (6,4%), нагноение операционной раны — у 7 (11,3%), длительная функциональная кишечная непроходимость — у 5 (8%) детей.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Создание и закрытие кишечной стомы чревато различными осложнениями. При создании кишечной стомы тщательное соблюдение хирургической техники является залогом профилактики осложнений и благоприятного течения послеоперационного периода. Для уменьшения количества послеоперационных осложнений необходимо соблюдение сроков закрытия и выбор оптимального способа анастомоза.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证。</bold>肠造口是儿童在急性腹部外科疾病行肠切除术后的一项被迫治疗阶段。该措施有助于减轻术后恢复期的负担。肠道连续性的恢复是后续治疗阶段。然而，肠造口的形成与关闭均可能伴随多种并发症。</p> <p><bold>目的。</bold>基于三级专科医疗服务水平的省级儿童医院资料，对儿童肠造口并发症发生原因进行分析。</p> <p><bold>方法。</bold>分析了2015–2024年期间在省级多学科儿童医院及省级围产中心接受手术治疗的62名患儿的外科治疗情况。根据造口部位分布如下：空肠造口13例，回肠造口47例，结肠造口2例。造口类型包括：单腔造口42例，Mikulicz双腔造口10例，Santulli–Blanc引流造口4例，Bishop–Coop远端引流造口6例。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>肠造口形成后，22例（35.4%）出现以下并发症：造口梗阻1例，造口回缩3例，造口坏死1例，造口周围皮肤刺激12例，造口狭窄2例，造口黏膜脱垂2例，造口壁瘘1例。肠造口关闭后，18例（29%）出现并发症：肠吻合口瘘2例（3.2%），粘连性肠梗阻4例（6.4%），切口感染7例（11.3%），长期功能性肠梗阻5例（8%）。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>肠造口的形成与关闭均可能导致多种并发症。造口形成过程中严格遵循手术技术，是预防并发症并确保良好术后恢复的关键。为减少造口关闭后并发症的发生，需要严格把握关闭时机并选择最优的吻合方式。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal stoma</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>complication prevention</kwd><kwd>stoma formation</kwd><kwd>stoma closure</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>case series</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная стома</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>профилактика осложнений</kwd><kwd>формирование стомы</kwd><kwd>закрытие стомы</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>серия клинических наблюдений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>肠造口</kwd><kwd>并发症</kwd><kwd>并发症预防</kwd><kwd>造口形成</kwd><kwd>造口关闭</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>临床病例系列</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Smirnov AN, Dronov AF, Kholostova VV, et al. 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