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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1915</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1915</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ALZVVP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intensive Care for Short Bowel Syndrome in Children: a Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Интенсивная терапия детей с синдромом короткой кишки. Обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>儿童短肠综合征的重症治疗。文献综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5804-5020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9744-9205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plevako</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плевако</surname><given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Plevako</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>katerondo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-5296</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8423-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenisnov</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшениснов</surname><given-names>Константин Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pshenisnov</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>Psh_K@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-4813</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2225-1630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrovich</surname><given-names>Yuri S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>Юрий Станиславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Alexandrovich</surname><given-names>Yuri S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>jalex1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5464-4627</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3356-9330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarov</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссаров</surname><given-names>Игорь Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Komissarov</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>komissarov_i_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Mary Magdalene Children’s Hospital No. 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская больница № 2 Святой Марии Магдалины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">St. Mary Magdalene Children’s Hospital No. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1915">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1915</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Short bowel syndrome is one of the most challenging conditions in modern pediatric surgery and intensive care, leading to a significant decrease in quality of life, disability, and mortality. This review presents current insights into the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of the condition. Publications focused on the principles of intensive care for pediatric short bowel syndrome were analyzed. Scientific data searches were conducted in the <italic>PubMed</italic>, <italic>Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials</italic>, <italic>eLIBRARY.RU</italic>, and <italic>CyberLeninka</italic> databases for the period from 2001 to December 2024. The search was conducted using the following keywords: <italic>синдром короткой кишки</italic> / <italic>short bowel syndrome</italic>, <italic>дети</italic>/<italic>pediatric</italic>, <italic>интенсивная терапия</italic> / <italic>intensive care</italic>, <italic>парентеральное питание</italic> / <italic>parenteral nutrition</italic>, <italic>энтеральное питание</italic> / <italic>enteral nutrition</italic>, and <italic>осложнения</italic>/<italic>complication</italic>. Inclusion criteria were studies describing the definition, clinical course, and intensive care principles of short bowel syndrome in children. Publications focused solely on adult patients were excluded, except for guidelines illustrating general intensive care principles applicable regardless of age. A total of 62 articles were included. The review discusses the definition, epidemiology, etiology, key risk factors, and pathogenesis of short bowel syndrome, as well as its classification and clinical presentation depending on the extent of intestinal resection. Particular attention is given to intensive care measures and nutritional support, the use of antibiotics and medications for restoring gut microbiota, glucagon-like peptide-2 analog therapy, and chyme reinfusion techniques. The core principles of nutritional support, indications and contraindications for its administration, and complications of long-term parenteral nutrition are examined. Strong evidence is presented supporting early initiation of enteral feeding. Functional gastrointestinal assessment tools and food tolerance diagnostics are described, along with suggested algorithms for initiating enteral support and managing short bowel syndrome–associated diarrhea. The necessity of a multidisciplinary approach for the early rehabilitation of children with short bowel syndrome is emphasized, aimed at restoring physiological function and development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром короткой кишки — одна из наиболее сложных проблем современной детской хирургии и интенсивной терапии, приводящая к значительному ухудшению качества жизни, инвалидизации и летальным исходам. В обзоре продемонстрировано современное представление о патогенезе заболевания, его клинических проявлениях, диагностике и лечении. Проведен анализ публикаций, посвященных изучению особенностей принципов интенсивной терапии синдрома короткой кишки у детей. Поиск статей осуществляли в реферативных базах данных PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, научных электронных библиотеках eLibrary и КиберЛенинка за период с 2001 г. по декабрь 2024 г. Использовали ключевые слова: «синдром короткой кишки», «дети», «интенсивная терапия», «парентеральное питание», «энтеральное питание», «осложнения»; «short-bowel syndrome», «pediatric», «intensive care», «parenteral nutrition», «enteral nutrition», «complication». Критерии включения: статьи, описывающие особенности определения, течения и принципы интенсивной терапии синдрома короткой кишки у детей. Публикации, отражающие результаты исследований у взрослых, кроме руководств, демонстрирующих базовые принципы интенсивной терапии, независимо от возраста пациентов, были исключены. В анализ вошли 62 публикации. Представлены определение, эпидемиология, этиология, ключевые факторы риска и патогенез синдрома короткой кишки, его классификация и клинические проявления в зависимости от объема резецированного кишечника. Особенное внимание уделено мероприятиям интенсивной терапии и нутритивной поддержке, назначению антибактериальных препаратов и лекарственных средств, восстанавливающих кишечный микробиоценоз, использованию синтетического аналога глюкагоноподобного пептида II типа, применению методики реинфузии химуса. Рассмотрены базовые принципы нутритивной поддержки, основные показания и противопоказания для ее назначения, осложнения длительного парентерального питания. Продемонстрированы убедительные доказательства необходимости раннего начала энтерального питания, описаны диагностические тесты, позволяющие оценить функциональное состояние желудочно-кишечного тракта, толерантность к пище, предложены алгоритмы стартовой энтеральной поддержки и коррекции диареи, ассоциированной с синдромом короткой кишки. Обоснована необходимость применения мультидисциплинарного подхода для ранней реабилитации детей с синдромом короткой кишки, восстановления их физиологической активности и развития.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>短肠综合征是当代小儿外科和重症治疗领域最复杂的问题之一，常导致生活质量显著下降、致残甚至死亡。本文阐述了关于该疾病发病机制、临床表现、诊断和治疗的现代理解。并分析了有关儿童短肠综合征重症治疗原则的研究文献。文献检索通过以下文摘数据库和科学电子图书馆进行：PubMed、Cochrane对照试验中心注册库（Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials）、eLibrary和CyberLeninka，时间范围为2001年1月至2024年12月。检索所用关键词包括：“синдром короткой кишки”（短肠综合征）、“дети”（儿童）、“интенсивная терапия”（重症治疗）、“парентеральное питание”（肠外营养）、“энтеральное питание”（肠内营养）、“осложнения”（并发症）；“short-bowel syndrome”、“pediatric”、“intensive care”、“parenteral nutrition”、“enteral nutrition”、“complication”。纳入标准为：阐述儿童短肠综合征的定义、病程特点及重症治疗原则的相关文献。除展示基础重症治疗原则的指南外，无论其适用于何种年龄段，其余针对成人的研究均被排除在外。最终共纳入62篇相关文献。文章总结了短肠综合征的定义、流行病学、病因、主要危险因素及发病机制，并根据肠道切除范围对其分类及临床表现进行了描述。重点介绍了重症治疗策略和营养支持方法，包括抗菌药物、调节肠道菌群的药物、Ⅱ型胰高血糖素样肽合成类似物以及乳糜再灌注技术的应用。详细阐述了营养支持的基本原则、主要适应证和禁忌证以及长期肠外营养的并发症。文中展示了尽早启动肠内营养必要性的有力证据，描述了评估胃肠功能状态和食物耐受性的诊断测试，并提出了短肠综合征相关腹泻的初始肠内营养支持和矫正策略。论证了采用多学科协作治疗模式的必要性，以实现短肠综合征患儿的早期康复、生理功能恢复及正常发育。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>short bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>pediatric</kwd><kwd>intensive care</kwd><kwd>parenteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>enteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром короткой кишки</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd><kwd>парентеральное питание</kwd><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>短肠综合征</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>重症治疗</kwd><kwd>肠外营养</kwd><kwd>肠内营养</kwd><kwd>并发症</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aver’ianova YuV, Razumovsky AYu, Makarov SP, et al. 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