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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1908</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1908</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HZZRXN</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical treatment of children with congenital anterior dislocation of the tibia: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение детей с врожденным передним вывихом голени: обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>先天性胫骨前脱位的外科治疗：文献综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-1390</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7777-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>Igor Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>Игорь Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>Igor Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>dr.gkruglov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-6211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>Nikolai Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Николай Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>Nikolai Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.rumyantsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-8130</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9565-8513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarov</surname><given-names>Gamzat G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омаров</surname><given-names>Гамзат Гаджиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Omarov</surname><given-names>Gamzat G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ortobaby@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8274-9591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Takazova</surname><given-names>Anzhelika M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таказова</surname><given-names>Анжелика Маратовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Takazova</surname><given-names>Anzhelika M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tak.ang@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1615</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7936-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagantsov</surname><given-names>Ilya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганцов</surname><given-names>Илья Маркович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kagantsov</surname><given-names>Ilya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ilkagan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>369</fpage><lpage>377</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-25"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1908">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1908</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital anterior dislocation of the tibia is a rare orthopedic disorder with an incidence of 1 per 100,000 newborns. Due to its low prevalence and a limited number of studies, no unified algorithm for surgical treatment of this condition has yet been developed when conservative treatment fails. A search of recent scientific data was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, eLIBRARY.RU, CyberLeninka, and Web of Science databases using the following keywords: <italic>врожденный передний вывих голени / congenital dislocation of the tibia, хирургическое лечение врожденного переднего вывиха голени / surgical treatment of congenital anterior dislocation of the tibia, and врожденный вывих коленного сустава / congenital dislocation of the knee joint</italic>. A total of 150 sources were analyzed, and 40 publications containing data on surgical treatment of congenital anterior dislocation of the tibia were selected. Various surgical techniques are currently employed, but their effectiveness remains debatable. The article presents an analysis of existing surgical methods for the treatment of congenital anterior dislocation of the tibia, examines their advantages and limitations, and identifies key challenges requiring further investigation. Surgical correction of this condition is most often employed in resistant and syndromic forms, which are frequently associated with knee stiffness, tibial flexion contracture, and weakness of the extensor mechanism. Therefore, when planning the use of surgical treatment techniques, it is crucial to consider the individual characteristics of the patient, such as the severity of the dislocation and the presence of concomitant somatic and orthopedic condition.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Врожденный передний вывих голени — редкое ортопедическое заболевание, встречающееся с частотой 1 случай на 100 тыс. новорожденных. В связи с низкой распространенностью и ограниченным количеством исследований до сих пор не разработано единого алгоритма хирургического лечения данной патологии в случае отсутствия успеха от консервативной терапии. Проведен поиск современной научной литературы в базах данных PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary, CyberLeninka, Web of Science по ключевым словам: «врожденный передний вывих голени», «хирургическое лечение врожденного переднего вывиха голени», «врожденный вывих коленного сустава», «congenital dislocation of the knee», «surgical treatment of congenital anterior dislocation of the tibia», «congenital dislocation of the knee joint». Проанализированы 150 источников, отобраны 40 публикаций, содержащих данные о хирургическом лечении врожденного переднего вывиха голени. В современной практике применяются различные хирургические методики, однако их эффективность остается дискуссионной. В статье представлен анализ существующих методов оперативного лечения врожденного переднего вывиха голени, рассмотрены их преимущества и недостатки, а также выявлены ключевые проблемы, требующие дальнейшего изучения. Хирургические способы коррекции этого заболевания в большинстве случаев используют при резистентных и синдромальных формах, при которых могут возникать тугоподвижность в коленном суставе, сгибательная контрактура голени, слабость разгибательного механизма. Поэтому чрезвычайно важно, планируя применение хирургических методов лечения, принимать во внимание индивидуальные особенности пациента, такие как тяжесть самого вывиха, наличие сопутствующей соматической и ортопедической патологии.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>先天性胫骨前脱位是一种罕见的骨科疾病，发病率约为每10万新生儿1例。由于患病率极低且相关研究有限，目前在保守治疗无效时尚未建立统一的外科治疗算法。在PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary, CyberLeninka, Web of Science数据库中，按照以下关键词检索当代相关文献：“врожденный передний вывих голени”（先天性胫骨前脱位）、“хирургическое лечение врожденного переднего вывиха голени”（先天性胫骨前脱位的外科治疗）、“врожденный вывих коленного сустава”（先天性膝关节脱位）、 “congenital dislocation of the tibia”（先天性胫骨前脱位）、“surgical treatment of congenital anterior dislocation of the tibia”（先天性胫骨前脱位的外科治疗）、“congenital dislocation of the knee joint”（先天性膝关节脱位）。分析了150篇文献，其中筛选出40篇，包含有关先天性胫骨前脱位外科治疗的数据。现代临床实践中应用了多种外科方法，但其疗效仍存在争议。本文对现有的先天性胫骨前脱位外科治疗方法进行了分析，探讨了其优点和缺点，并指出了需要进一步研究的关键问题。手术矫正大多数情况下应用于难治性及合并综合征的病例，这类患者可能出现膝关节僵硬、胫骨屈曲挛缩以及伸肌装置功能减弱。因此，在规划应用外科治疗方法时，必须充分考虑患者的个体特征，例如脱位本身的严重程度，以及伴随的全身性和骨科疾病。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital anterior dislocation of the tibia</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>tenotomy</kwd><kwd>quadricepsplasty</kwd><kwd>arthrotomy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный передний вывих голени</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>тенотомия</kwd><kwd>пластика квадрицепса</kwd><kwd>артротомия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>先天性胫骨前脱位</kwd><kwd>外科治疗</kwd><kwd>腱切开术</kwd><kwd>股四头肌成形术</kwd><kwd>关节切开术</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>综述</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Jacobsen K, Vopalecky F. 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