<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1901</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1901</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VBYQTR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical Treatment of Severe Foot Injuries in Children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение детей с тяжелыми повреждениями стопы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>重度足部损伤儿童的外科治疗</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-1298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyukov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюков</surname><given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Dyukov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>duk.hir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-123X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9042-5092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stalmakhovich</surname><given-names>Victor N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стальмахович</surname><given-names>Виктор Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Stalmakhovich</surname><given-names>Victor N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>stal.irk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-1575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>Alexey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>Alexey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stalker_38@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4069-2258</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9273-8109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teschuk</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тещук</surname><given-names>Роман Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Teschuk</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>teschuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1901">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1901</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Crush injuries of the extremities is a severe type of trauma caused by significant mechanical force, resulting in damage to all tissue layers of the affected segment. An individualized approach is employed to achieve optimal treatment outcomes, involving multidisciplinary specialists—traumatologists, surgeons, rehabilitation physicians, anesthesiologists, and intensivists. This article presents two case reports of surgical treatment in children with foot crush injuries accompanied by extensive soft tissue defects. The key diagnostic steps are outlined, and principles of surgical decision-making and planning are discussed. Following necrectomy and bone fragment repositioning, various plastic reconstruction techniques were used to cover soft tissue defects, including local tissue flaps, free autografts, and full-thickness skin grafts on a vascular pedicle. The article describes the wound healing process and analyzes the outcomes of the performed surgical interventions. The included photographs illustrate pre- and postoperative stages. The staged surgical treatment resulted in limb preservation, bone consolidation with acceptable fragment displacement, closure of soft tissue defects, and restoration of lower limb function. These cases highlight the complexity and necessity of a multidisciplinary approach in managing pediatric foot crush injuries.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Размозжение конечности — тяжелая травма, возникающая в результате грубого механического воздействия, при этом определяется повреждение всех тканей пораженного сегмента. Для достижения наилучших результатов лечения применяется индивидуальный подход с привлечением специалистов различных профилей: травматологов, хирургов, реабилитологов, анестезиологов и реаниматологов. В работе представлены два клинических наблюдения хирургического лечения детей с размозжением стопы и наличием обширного дефекта мягких тканей. Нами выделены основные этапы диагностики, обсуждаются принципы выбора и планирования оперативного вмешательства. После проведенной некрэктомии и репозиции костных отломков, с целью замещения дефекта мягких тканей применяли различные пластические методики: с использованием местных тканей, свободными аутотрансплантатами и полнослойная кожная пластика на питающей ножке. В статье описана динамика заживления дефектов, анализируются результаты проведенных оперативных вмешательств. Фотографии демонстрируют этапы до и после хирургических вмешательств. Результат проведенных этапных оперативных вмешательств — сохранение конечности, консолидация костей с допустимым смещением отломков, устранение дефекта мягких тканей и восстановление функции нижней конечности. Представленные клинические наблюдения демонстрируют сложность и необходимость междисциплинарного подхода в лечении пациентов с размозжением стопы.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>肢体挫裂伤是一种严重创伤，由强烈机械作用造成，通常累及受累部位的所有组织。为获得最佳治疗效果，应采取个体化治疗策略，并联合创伤科、外科、康复、麻醉及重症监护等多学科专家共同参与。本文报道了两例伴有大面积软组织缺损的儿童足部挫裂伤的外科治疗过程。文中总结了诊断的主要环节，探讨了手术方式选择与手术方案制定的基本原则。在坏死组织清创及骨折复位后，为修复软组织缺损，采用了多种整形外科技术，包括局部组织转移、自体游离移植以及带蒂全层皮片移植。文中详述了创面愈合的动态过程，并对所实施手术干预的效果进行了分析。所展示的术前与术后照片直观呈现了各个手术阶段。阶段性手术治疗的结果包括保留患肢、骨折在可接受移位范围内的愈合、软组织缺损的修复以及患肢功能的恢复。本临床病例突显了足部挫裂伤治疗的复杂性，以及多学科协作治疗模式的必要性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foot crush injury</kwd><kwd>extensive soft tissue defect</kwd><kwd>skin grafting</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>размозжение стопы</kwd><kwd>обширный дефект мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>кожная пластика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>足部挫裂伤</kwd><kwd>大面积软组织缺损</kwd><kwd>皮肤移植</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>临床病例</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ahuja PR, Akhuj A, Yadav V, et al. Managing complex foot crush injuries: A case report. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52572. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52572</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Radwan MS, Mashal AA. The application of posttransfer free flap expansion for management of severe foot crush injury with extensive soft tissue loss: A case report. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020;8(3):e2707. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002707</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Shibayev EY, Ivanov PA, Nevedrov AV, et al. Tactics of treatment for posttraumatic soft tissue defects of extremities. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal “Emergency Medical Care”. 2018;7(1):37–43. doi: 10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-1-37-43 EDN: YWSCGX</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Khan MM, Cheruvu VPR, Krishna D, et al. Post-traumatic wounds over the dorsum of the foot — our experience. Int J Burns Trauma. 2020;10(4):137–145.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Mitish VA, Medinskiy PV, Bagaev VG, et al. Surgical treatment of a teenager with an extensive wound defect of soft tissues against the background of severe combined injury. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2024;14(2):241–256. doi: 10.17816/psaic1805 EDN: KASMFA</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Pyatakov SN, Zavrazhnov AA, Fedosov SR, Shevcheko AV. Application of dosed dermotension for closure of wound defects of soft tissues of the lower leg of purulent-narcotic and traumatic origin. Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center. 2012;7(3):60–63. (In Russ.) EDN: RPCFEL</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Pyatakov SN, Bensman VM, Baryshev AG, et al. Application of dosed tissue stretching for skin and tissues defects of upper limbs. Medical news of the North Caucasus. 2017;12(4):390–393. doi: 10.14300/mnnc.2017.12110 EDN: YXJORM</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Gopal S, Giannouds PV, Murray A, et al. The functional outcome of severe, open tibia fractures managed with early fixation and flap coverage. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004;86(6):861–867. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.86b6.13400</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Abalmasov KG, Chichkin VG, Garelik YeI, et al. Primary plastic repair of extensive extremity defects with vascularized flaps. Russian Journal of Surgery. 2004;(6):47–53. EDN: OIVWTP</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Bogov AA, Ibragimova LYa, Mullin RI, et al. Vascularized skin and soft tissue plastic by axial flaps in treatment of patients with combined shin and foot injuries. Review. Modern problems of science and education. 2013;(1):28. EDN: PWAWYB</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Bottini GB, Gaggl A, Steiner C, Bürger HK. The fasciocutaneous iliotibial band perforator flap in soft tissue and tendon reconstruction of the foot: A case report. Microsurgery. 2020;40(3):395–398. doi: 10.1002/micr.30545</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Zelenin VN, Kuklin IA, Popov IV, Afanasov VA. Application of grafts with axial bloodstream for therapy of wounds and replacement of tissue defects. Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center SB RAMS. 2005;(3):222–223. EDN: KZZJHX</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Polyakov AV, Bogdanov SB, Savchenko YP, Fomenko OM. Relevance of the tube flap use in the surgical treatment of patients with wounds and cicatricial deformities of skin. Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin. 2018;25(1):111–116. doi: 10.25207/1608-6228-2018-25-1-111-116 EDN: OZOJJH</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Matchin AA. 100 years stalked dermepenthesis method by VP Filatov. Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center. 2016;11(4):120–122. EDN: XVRTTP</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Fisthal EhYa. Wound process and results of early surgical treatment of extensive RAS — a perspective on the problem. Bulletin of urgent and recovery surgery. 2016;1(2):156–163. (In Russ.) EDN: XICOED</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
