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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1889</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1889</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BHJGSF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Scoring Systems in Children: Do Physicians Really Need Them?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение шкал полиорганной дисфункции у детей в клинической практике: нужны ли они врачу?</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>多器官功能障碍评分量表在儿科临床实践中的应用：医生是否需要？</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-9461</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5617-6616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>Petr I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>Петр Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>Petr I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>mironovpi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-4813</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2225-1630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrovich</surname><given-names>Yuri S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>Юрий Станиславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Alexandrovich</surname><given-names>Yuri S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>jalex1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-4869</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1046-9206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>steven54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-5296</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8423-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenisnov</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшениснов</surname><given-names>Константин Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pshenisnov</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>Psh_K@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-5296</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4396-6261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trembach</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трембач</surname><given-names>Антон Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Trembach</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trembach@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-18"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-22"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1889">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1889</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> A review of the scientific data reveals a lack of publications analyzing the opinions of anesthesiologists and intensivists in pediatric departments of anesthesiology, resuscitation, and intensive care on the necessity of using organ dysfunction severity scoring systems in clinical practice.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> The study aimed to analyze the opinions of anesthesiologists and intensivists working in pediatric departments of anesthesiology, resuscitation, and intensive care in the Russian Federation regarding the necessity of applying multiple organ dysfunction scoring systems in clinical practice.</p> <p><bold>METHODS: </bold>The study was observational, uncontrolled, and based on a voluntary anonymous survey conducted through the website of the Association of Pediatric Anesthesiologists and Intensivists of Russia. Descriptive statistics were presented as frequencies and percentages; responses to open-ended questions were categorized based on key qualitative parameters. Pearson’s χ<sup>2</sup> test was used for comparative analysis of categorical data.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> A total of 230 respondents participated in the survey, the majority of them were physicians from regional clinical hospitals (38.7%) with over 10 years of experience (69.6%). The most well-known and frequently used scoring systems were qSOFA, nSOFA, NEOMOD, pSOFA, and the Phoenix Sepsis Score. Regular use of multiple organ dysfunction severity scores was reported by 77 (33.5%) respondents, with the most commonly applied being the qSOFA scale, which has not been validated in the Russian clinical settings.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> More than 60% of pediatric anesthesiologists and intensivists use multiple organ dysfunction scoring systems irregularly, and their use is more commonly driven by the perceived high risk of mortality than by the need to determine subsequent treatment strategies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Анализ данных литературы свидетельствует об отсутствии публикаций, посвященных анализу мнения врачей — анестезиологов-реаниматологов педиатрических отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии о необходимости применения шкал оценки тяжести органной дисфункции у детей в клинической практике.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — проанализировать мнение врачей — анестезиологов-реаниматологов педиатрических отделений анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии Российской Федерации о необходимости применения шкал оценки степени выраженности полиорганной недостаточности в клинической практике.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Дизайн исследования — обсервационное, неконтролирумое, на основе добровольного анонимного анкетирования с использованием ресурсов сайта ассоциации детских анестезиологов-реаниматологов России. Описательные характеристики выражены в виде частот и процентов, ответы на открытые вопросы были сгруппированы по основным качественным параметрам. Сравнительный анализ качественных данных проводили с использованием критерия χ<sup>2</sup> Пирсона.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В опросе приняли участие 230 респондентов, в подавляющем большинстве это врачи областных клинических больниц (38,7%) и специалисты со стажем более 10 лет (69,6%). Наиболее известными и используемыми были оценочные системы qSOFA, nSOFA, NEOMOD, pSOFA и Phoenix Sepsis score. Регулярно использовали шкалы оценки тяжести полиорганной недостаточности 77 (33,5%) респондентов, максимально востребованной является не валидизированная в отечественных условиях шкала qSOFA.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Более 60% детских анестезиологов-реаниматологов нерегулярно используют шкалы оценки полиорганной дисфункции, и основанием для их применения чаще всего становится не определение дальнейшей тактики лечения, а высокий риск летального исхода.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证。</bold>文献资料分析表明，目前尚无研究专门分析儿科重症监护与麻醉科医生对在儿童临床实践中应用器官功能障碍严重程度评分量表必要性的看法。</p> <p><bold>目的：</bold>分析俄罗斯联邦儿科麻醉与重症医学科医生对在临床实践中使用多器官功能障碍评分量表评估疾病严重程度的看法。</p> <p><bold>方法。</bold>本研究为观察性、非对照研究，基于俄罗斯儿科麻醉与重症医学协会网站平台，通过自愿匿名问卷收集数据。描述性统计以频数和百分比表示，开放式问题的回答按主要定性特征分类。定性数据的比较采用皮尔逊χ2检验。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>共有230名受访者参与调查，受访者中绝大多数为地区临床医院的医生（38.7%）以及从业超过10年的专业人员（69.6%）。最为人熟知且被使用的评分系统包括qSOFA、nSOFA、NEOMOD、pSOFA及Phoenix Sepsis Score。共有77名（33.5%）受访者在临床中定期使用多器官功能障碍评分量表， 其中最常用的是尚未在俄罗斯本土验证的qSOFA评分。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>超过60%的儿科麻醉与重症医学科医生并不规律使用多器官功能障碍评分量表，其使用的主要依据往往不是为了确定后续治疗策略，而是出于对死亡风险升高的判断。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple organ dysfunction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>scoring system</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиорганная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии</kwd><kwd>шкала</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>多器官功能障碍</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>重症监护病房</kwd><kwd>评分量表</kwd><kwd>结局</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cohen IB. 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