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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1888</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Robot-assisted intravesical ureteral reimplantation in a 13-year-old adolescent: A case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роботическая реимплантация мочеточника везикоскопическим доступом у подростка 13 лет: клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>13岁青少年经膀胱镜机器人辅助输尿管再植术： 临床病例</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8671</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2155-5534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>Владимир Валентинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>vsizonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-3706</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6017-3765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Alexey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Алексей Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Alexey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>lexxrgmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-2597</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6854-5479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>alekspirogow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-5983</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2225-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakus</surname><given-names>Sergei M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пакус</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pakus</surname><given-names>Sergei M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>sergejj.pakus@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0169</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6300-3241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>Mikhail I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Михаил Иосифович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>Mikhail I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>dept_kogan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital, Rostov-on-Don</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная детская клиническая больница, Ростов-на-Дону</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital, Rostov-on-Don</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical and Diagnostic Center “Zdorovie”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинико-диагностический центр «Здоровье»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Clinical and Diagnostic Center “Zdorovie”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-14"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-10"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1888">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1888</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficacy and safety of intravesical ureteral reimplantation in children have been demonstrated in an extensive clinical data, widely reported in the literature over the past two decades. However, its widespread adoption remains limited due to significant technological challenges, primarily the need to operate within an extremely confined space inside the bladder and the non-ergonomic positioning required for the surgeon. Robotic-assisted surgery may help overcome these limitations by improving both the learning curve and surgical ergonomics. This article presents our first experience with robot-assisted intravesical ureteral reimplantation using the da Vinci Xi system in a 13-year-old girl with vesicoureteral reflux and recurrent urinary tract infections. A Cohen ureteroneocystostomy was successfully completed without conversion and with no intraoperative complications. The total operative time was 160 minutes, with 85 of console time. Estimated blood loss was 10 mL. In the postoperative period, a single complication was observed—a urinary tract infection, which was successfully managed conservatively. Our experience demonstrates that robot-assisted intravesical ureteral reimplantation is a feasible and minimally invasive alternative to both laparoscopic and conventional intravesical ureteroneocystostomy, providing a higher level of surgical comfort. However, further studies are needed to assess the feasibility and outcomes of intravesical da Vinci Xi surgery in younger pediatric patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эффективность и безопасность реимплантации мочеточника у детей везикоскопическим доступом доказана на большом клиническом материале, анализ которого в большом объеме представлен в литературе в течение последних двух десятилетий. Однако широкое внедрение доступа ограничено, что связано прежде всего с существенными технологическими сложностями его реализации ввиду необходимости работать в чрезвычайно ограниченном пространстве мочевого пузыря и в очень неэргономичной позе хирурга. Применение роботических технологий может существенно облегчить освоение и использование доступа. В статье представлен наш первый опыт интравезикальной реимплантации мочеточника с использованием роботической системы da Vinci Xi, выполненной у девочки 13 лет по поводу пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса и рецидивирующей инфекции мочевых путей. Уретероцистоанастомоз по методике Коэна завершен без необходимости в конверсии с отсутствием интраоперационных осложнений. Общее время операции составило 160 мин. Консольное время — 85 мин. Кровопотеря — 10 мл. В послеоперационном периоде наблюдалось одно осложнение в виде инфекции мочевых путей, купированное консервативно. Наша работа показывает, что роботическая реимплантация мочеточника везикоскопическим доступом — выполнимая минимально инвазивная альтернатива лапароскопического и везикоскопического уретероцистоанастомоза с высокой степенью комфорта для хирурга. Однако перспектива интравезикального использования системы da Vinci Xi у детей младшей возрастной группы требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>过去二十年来，大量临床研究证实了经膀胱镜输尿管再植术在儿童中的有效性和安全性，相关文献广泛报道了其应用。然而，该术式的广泛应用仍然受限，主要原因包括膀胱内极小的操作空间以及外科医生的非人体工学操作体位，使手术技术难度较大。机器人工具的应用可显著降低手术的学习难度，并提高该术式的可操作性。本文报道了一例13岁女孩接受da Vinci Xi机器人手术系统辅助的经膀胱镜输尿管再植术。患者因膀胱输尿管反流及复发性尿路感染接受手术治疗。采用Cohen 术式进行尿道膀胱吻合，手术顺利完成，无需转换为开放手术，且术中无并发症。总手术时间： 160 分钟。机器人控制台操作时间： 85 分钟。术中出血量： 10 ml。术后并发症： 发生1例尿路感染，经保守治疗后痊愈。机器人辅助经膀胱镜输尿管再植术是一种可行的微创替代方案，与传统腹腔镜和经膀胱镜尿道膀胱吻合术相比，具有更高的手术舒适度。然而，da Vinci Xi机器人系统在低龄儿童膀胱内手术的适用性仍需进一步研究。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>intravesical</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>reimplantation</kwd><kwd>ureter</kwd><kwd>ureteral vesicoureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>интравезикальная</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>реимплантация</kwd><kwd>мочеточник</kwd><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>临床病例</kwd><kwd>膀胱内</kwd><kwd>机器人辅助手术</kwd><kwd>再植</kwd><kwd>输尿管</kwd><kwd>膀胱输尿管反流</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sargent MA. 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