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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1871</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Resuscitation and consultation centers in pediatric hospitals: history, current status, and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реанимационно-консультативные центры в детских больницах. История, состояние и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>儿童医院的重症救治咨询中心：历史、现状与前景</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4063-9362</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3875-5040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganov</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганов</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vaganov</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>nnvaganov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-967X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2770-3752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozinov</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розинов</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Rozinov</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>rozinov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-3541</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5438-1302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>Сергей Германович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>suvorowww@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Association of Children’s Hospitals</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских больниц</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Association of Children’s Hospitals</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1871">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1871</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>In Russian pediatrics, a critical role is played by medical care for children in life-threatening conditions, ensuring consultations (including remote consultations), patient monitoring, and medical evacuation to specialized hospitals. The concept of the resuscitation and consultation center (RCC) was first developed by the Leningrad school of scientists in 1980. Over the following years, the system expanded and evolved, albeit without adequate regulatory and legal support.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To determine the current organizational and clinical models for providing consultation assistance, including remote consultations, to children in critical conditions, as well as for their medical evacuation. The study also aims to identify trends in the development of this field across Russian regions and to justify prospective measures for improving specialized emergency and urgent medical care.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </bold>The study design is an observational retrospective study. Information was gathered from analytical reports prepared by the Association of Children’s Hospitals from 2011 to 2023. An expert evaluation method was applied based on a report analysis of pediatric hospital directors from 74 regions of Russia regarding the activities of the medical institutions they lead from 2021 to 2023. A total of 59 responses were collected. Additionally, state and departmental regulations were reviewed in terms of their compliance with hospitals’ responsibilities in providing consultation assistance and medical evacuation for children. The dataset was analyzed using descriptive statistics.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>Between 2021 and 2023, consultation assistance and medical evacuations were provided to 120,477 children. The distribution of organizational forms was as follows: resuscitation and consultation centers 60.9%; emergency medical consultation departments of adult hospitals 6.7%; regional disaster medicine and emergency medical services centers 5.0%; mobile medical teams of pediatric hospitals 3.7%; and other medical service divisions 23.7%. More than 10 different names were used for divisions performing similar functions, indicating a lack of unified terminology and a standardized approach to organizing and providing consultation assistance (including remote consultations) and medical evacuation for children. The frequency of using the abbreviation RCC for pediatric hospital divisions declined from 44 hospitals in 2006 to 18 in 2023 due to the absence of a regulatory framework.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS: </bold>The study substantiates the need to establish a dedicated medical service division within multidisciplinary pediatric hospitals named the Department of emergency consultation and medical evacuation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> В отечественной педиатрии особое место занимает медицинская помощь детям в критических состояниях, обеспечивающая консультирование, в том числе дистанционное, мониторинг пациентов и их медицинскую эвакуацию в специализированные стационары. Приоритет формирования (1980 г.) концепции реанимационно-консультативного центра (РКЦ) принадлежит ленинградской школе ученых. Последующие годы ознаменовались масштабированием и эволюцией системы, при отсутствии должного нормативно-правового сопровождения.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — установление актуальных организационно-клинических форм реализации консультативной помощи, в том числе дистанционной, детям в критических состояниях и их медицинской эвакуации, выявление тенденции развития данного направления деятельности в регионах России, обоснование перспективных мероприятий по совершенствованию специализированной медицинской помощи в экстренной и неотложной формах.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Дизайн работы — наблюдательное ретроспективное исследование. Использованы информационно-аналитические обзоры, подготовленные Ассоциацией детских больниц в 2011–2023 гг. Метод экспертных оценок реализован на основе анализа отчетов руководителей детских больниц субъектов России на 74 территориях о деятельности возглавляемых ими медицинских организаций в 2021–2023 гг. Получены 59 ответов респондентов. Рассмотрены государственные и ведомственные нормативные акты в аспекте соответствия деятельности больниц задачам консультативной помощи и медицинской эвакуации детей. Анализ массива данных проводили методами описательной статистики.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Всего в 2021–2023 гг. консультативная помощь и медицинская эвакуация были оказаны 120 477<bold> </bold>детям. Долевое участие различных организационных форм составило: реанимационные консультативные центры — 60,9%, отделения экстренной консультативной медицинской помощи больниц для взрослых — 6,7%, территориальные центры медицины катастроф и центры скорой медицинской помощи и медицины катастроф — 5,0%, выездные бригады детских больниц — 3,7%, иные структурно-функциональные подразделения — 23,7%. Использованы более 10 наименований подразделений, имеющих общее функциональное предназначение, что указывает на отсутствие единого терминологического и содержательного подходов к организации и оказанию консультативной помощи (в том числе дистанционной) и медицинской эвакуации детей. Показано снижение частоты использования аббревиатуры «РКЦ», как подразделений детских больниц, с 44 в 2006 г. до 18 в 2023 г., обусловленное отсутствием соответствующей нормативной базы.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Обосновано выделение структурного подразделения многопрофильных детских больниц с наименованием «Oтделение экстренной консультативной помощи и медицинской эвакуации».</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证。</bold>在俄罗斯儿科医学中，为危重病儿童提供医疗救助具有特殊重要性，其中包括提供咨询 （包括远程咨询）、患者监测以及将其转运至专业医院。1980年，重症救治咨询中心（resuscitation and consultation center, RCC）的概念由列宁格勒学派的科学家提出，成为该领域的奠基性工作。随后，该体系经历了规模化发展和演变，但缺乏相应的法律法规保障。</p> <p><bold>目的。</bold>本研究的目标是确定当前针对危重病儿童的组织-临床咨询救助形式（包括远程咨询）及医疗转运的模式，分析该领域在俄罗斯各地区的发展趋势，并提出优化紧急与急诊专科医疗援助的前景措施。</p> <p><bold>材料与方法。</bold>本研究采用回顾性观察研究设计，数据来源包括2011—2023年俄罗斯儿童医院协会编制的信息分析报告。 研究采用专家评估法，通过问卷调查收集了2021—2023年俄罗斯74个地区儿童医院负责人对其所在医疗机构相关工作的评估，最终获得59份有效问卷。同时，研究分析了国家及部门规范性文件，以评估其与儿童咨询救助和医疗转运工作的匹配度。数据分析采用描述性统计方法。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>2021—2023年期间，共向120 477名儿童提供了医疗咨询和医疗转运服务。各组织形式的参与比例如下：RCC —— 60.9%；成人医院的急诊医疗咨询科 —— 6.7%；区域灾难医学中心及急救与灾难医学中心 —— 5.0%；儿童医院流动医疗队 —— 3.7%；其他结构与功能科室 —— 23.7%。 研究发现，该领域至少使用了10种不同的部门名称，尽管它们在功能上具有相似性。这表明在儿童咨询救助（包括远程咨询）及医疗转运的术语使用和内容框架上缺乏统一标准。儿童医院中RCC的使用频率呈下降趋势，从2006年的44家减少至2023年的18家。这一变化主要归因于缺乏相应的规范性法律依据。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>研究证实，在综合性儿童医院内设立专门的结构性部门，命名为“紧急咨询救助与医疗转运科”。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resuscitation and consultation centers</kwd><kwd>public health infrastructure</kwd><kwd>resuscitation</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>pediatric intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>patient transportation</kwd><kwd>medical evacuation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реанимационно-консультативные центры</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура общественного здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>реанимация</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>педиатрическое отделение интенсивной терапии</kwd><kwd>транспортировка пациентов</kwd><kwd>медицинская эвакуация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>重症救治咨询中心</kwd><kwd>公共卫生基础设施</kwd><kwd>复苏医学</kwd><kwd>儿科学</kwd><kwd>儿科重症监护病房</kwd><kwd>患者转运</kwd><kwd>医疗转运</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gubler E.V. 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