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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1865</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История детской хирургии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The first Russian manual on pediatric surgery and its author Dmitry Е. Gorokhov</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первое отечественное руководство по детской хирургии и его автор Дмитрий Егорович Горохов</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>俄罗斯首部儿科外科指南及其作者德米特里·叶戈罗维奇·戈罗霍夫</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-313X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9100-6976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petlakh</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петлах</surname><given-names>Владимир И.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Petlakh</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>vladimirip1@gmail.com</email><uri>https://pedklin.ru/specialisty/petlakh-vladimir-ilich/</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Veltishchev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Veltishchev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>585</fpage><lpage>599</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-16"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1865">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1865</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the background to the creation and contents of the first Russian manual on pediatric surgery, as well as key moments in the biography and work of Dmitry E. Gorokhov. The introduction briefly outlines the history of the creation of the first manuals in surgery, obstetrics, and pediatrics in Russia. Data on the first foreign guidelines related to pediatric surgery are also presented. The first section of the article reveals the contents of the Russian manual on pediatric surgery, compiled on the basis of long-term reports of the Surgical Department of the Moscow Sofia Hospital and articles by Dmitry E. Gorokhov. It contains the author’s prefaces to each of the three parts and reviews on the author’s published books from medical publications. The structure of Dmitry E. Gorokhov’s manual differs from similar modern books guided by the nosology principle. Based on his personal experience, the author describes the treatment of children with pathologies for which they were admitted to the department or surgery in other hospitals. The manual contains many clinical cases presented with detail rarely seen in our time. The second section of the article characterizes Dmitry E. Gorokhov’s personality, his professional biography and public activities, based on research of archival documents conducted by his grand-nephew, Professor Vitaly Gorokhov. It demonstrates the breadth and diversity of Gorokhov’s scientific interests, his successful combination of practice and research activities with teaching. Dmitry E. Gorokhov authored 215 papers, 60 of which are focused on pediatric surgery, while the rest discuss the problems of rural medicine, gynecology, general surgery, and the combat against infant mortality. He taught a course on pediatric surgery to students at the Sofia Hospital and to doctors at refresher courses at the Moscow University. Dmitry E. Gorokhov was a member of more than 20 commissions under various medical communities. His most fruitful work was as chairman of the commission to combat infant mortality. Published in 1910–1916, the manual by Dmitry E. Gorokhov is currently a bibliographic rarity, so in 2019 it was published in a reprint version, accessible to a wide range of readers. Considering the importance of Dmitry E. Gorokhov’s work for the development of Pediatric Surgery as a specialty, the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons launched a fundraising campaign to erect a beautiful monument at the Vagankovo Cemetery, unveiled during the Congress of Pediatric Surgeons of Russia on October 22, 2013.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются предыстория создания и содержание первого отечественного руководства по хирургии детского возраста, а также ключевые моменты биографии и творчества Дмитрия Егоровича Горохова. Во введении кратко изложена история создания первых в России руководств по хирургии, акушерству и педиатрии. Представлены данные о первых иностранных руководствах по детской хирургии. В первом разделе статьи раскрывается содержание отечественного руководства по детской хирургии, составленного на материале многолетних отчетов хирургического отделения Московской Софийской больницы и статей Д.Е. Горохова. В нем приведены предисловия автора к каждой из трех частей и отзывы из медицинских изданий на опубликованные книги автора. Руководство Д.Е. Горохова по своей структуре отличается от современных аналогичных книг, построенных по нозологическому принципу. Автор на основании личного опыта описывает лечение детей с той патологией, с которой они поступали в отделение или он оперировал их в других больницах. В руководстве приведено много клинических случаев, описание которых выполнено с тщательностью, редко встречающейся в наше время. Во втором разделе статьи представлена характеристика личности Д.Е. Горохова, его профессиональная биография и общественная деятельность на основании исследований архивных документов, проведенных профессором Виталием Гороховым — внучатым племянником Д.Е. Горохова. В них показаны широта и многообразие научных интересов Дмитрия Егоровича, успешное сочетание практической и исследовательской деятельности с педагогической. Д.Е. Горохов — автор 215 работ, из которых 60 посвящено детской хирургии, остальные — проблемам земской медицины, гинекологии, общей хирургии и борьбе с детской смертностью. Он читал курс по детской хирургии студентам в Софийской больнице и врачам на «повторительных» курсах при Московском университете. Д.Е. Горохов являлся членом более 20 комиссий, функционирующих при разных медицинских обществах. Наиболее плодотворной была его работа на посту председателя комиссии по борьбе с детской смертностью. Руководство Д.Е. Горохова, изданное в 1910–1916 гг., в настоящее время является библиографической редкостью, поэтому в 2019 г. было организовано его издание в репринтной версии, доступной для широкого круга читателей. Учитывая значение творчества Д.Е. Горохова для становления специальности «детская хирургия» Российская ассоциация детских хирургов организовала сбор средств, на которые был возведен прекрасный памятник на Ваганьковском кладбище, открытый во время Конгресса детских хирургов России 22 октября 2013 г.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>本文探讨了俄罗斯首部儿科外科指南的编撰背景及内容，同时介绍了其作者德米特里·叶戈罗维奇·戈罗霍夫（D.E. Gorokhov）的生平与学术成就。导言部分 概述了俄罗斯早期外科学、产科学及儿科学指南的编写历史，并简要介绍了国外最早的儿科外科指南。第一部分 详细解析了戈罗霍夫基于莫斯科索菲亚医院外科病房多年报告及其个人发表文章编撰的儿科外科指南内容。与现代按病种分类的指南不同，该书基于作者的临床经验，描述了在医疗机构中治疗和手术的病例。书中记录了大量精确详尽的临床案例，其细致程度在当今少见。引用了作者为指南三部分撰写的序言及医学刊物对该书的评价。第二部分 介绍了戈罗霍夫的个性特点、职业生涯及社会活动。引用了戈罗霍夫的侄孙维塔利·戈罗霍夫教授通过档案研究整理的资料，展示了他广泛的科学兴趣、成功结合实践与研究工作的能力，以及教学贡献。戈罗霍夫是 215篇学术著作 的作者，其中 60篇专注于儿科外科，其他研究领域涵盖地方医学、妇科学、普通外科学及儿童死亡率控制。他在索菲亚医院讲授儿科外科课程，同时在莫斯科大学的继续教育课程中担任讲师，并是多个医学委员会的成员，其中在 儿童死亡率控制委员会 的工作尤为卓越。戈罗霍夫的指南于 1910至1916年间 出版，现已成为文献珍品。2019年，该书以重印版形式重新出版，供更广泛的读者阅读。鉴于戈罗霍夫对“儿科外科”专业发展的重要贡献，俄罗斯儿科外科医师协会 发起募捐活动，用于在瓦甘科夫公墓修建纪念碑， 并于 2013年10月22日 的俄罗斯儿科外科医师大会期间揭幕。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric surgery</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd><kwd>Dmitry E. Gorokhov</kwd><kwd>scientific biography</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>руководство</kwd><kwd>Д.Е. Горохов</kwd><kwd>научная биография</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>儿科外科</kwd><kwd>医学史</kwd><kwd>指南</kwd><kwd>D.E. Gorokhov</kwd><kwd>学术传记</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalyu PI. N.I. Pirogov and anatomo-physiologic directions in surgery. Moscow: Medgiz; 1951. 167 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калью П.И. Н.И. Пирогов и анатомо-физиологические направления в хирургии. Москва: Медгиз, 1951. 167 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Kalyu PI. N.I. Pirogov and anatomo-physiologic directions in surgery. Moscow: Medgiz; 1951. 167 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isakov YuF. Pediatric surgery. In: Large Medical Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. Petrovsky BV, editor. 3rd ed. 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