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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1816</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern view of surgical treatment of the lesion ileocecal zone in Crohn’s disease: when and how to operate</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современный взгляд на хирургическое лечение поражения илеоцекальной зоны при болезни Крона: когда и как оперировать. Обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>现代Crohn病回盲区手术治疗的观点： 何时及如何手术。文献综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4768-1539</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8703-3966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>Victoria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Виктория Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>pedsurgspb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-9112</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7052-0205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkamenev</surname><given-names>Aleksei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подкаменев</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>av.podkamenev@gpmu.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-2263</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2853-5956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrusskaya</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габрусская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>tatyanagabrusskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>381</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1816">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1816</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease with a chronic recurrent course and a high risk of complications. Crohn’s disease prevalence has been increasing. Despite the era of biological therapy and new therapeutic approaches in the treatment of Crohn’s disease, the role of surgical treatment remains high. This study aimed to analyze the current trends and approaches of surgical treatment localized lesions of ileocecal zone in children with Crohn’s disease. The scientific databases eLibrary, GoogleScholar, MEDLINE, and Embase were searched. The search time interval was 2017–2024. In several recent articles, a trend toward early ileocecal resection in patients with Crohn’s disease was noted. According to some studies in adults, this approach is an alternative option for medical treatment. The advantages of early surgical approach includes decreased surgical complication level, improving the quality of life and reducing the cost of treatment. The timing of early surgical intervention varies. Notably, Crohn’s disease in children has more aggressive character, and early surgical intervention may not only create a therapeutic window of opportunity to control Crohn’s disease but also contribute to improving the long-term results of Crohn’s disease treatment. The role of surgical technique is being studied (the need to include a mesentery with fat wrapping into a resection area or not), the effect of the type of anastomosis on relapse of Crohn’s disease. Analysis of the safety of Kono-S anastomosis and its impact on development recurrence has shown a number of advantages over traditional anastomosis. However, its application in the practice of pediatric surgeons remains isolated. Similar studies are required in children to determine the optimal strategy for the treatment of Crohn’s disease in ileocecal region (determining the role of surgical treatment and type of anastomosis in achieving long-term and deep remission), preventing recurrence of Crohn’s disease and repeated intestinal resections.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь Крона — воспалительное заболевание кишечника с хроническим рецидивирующим течением и высоким риском развития системных и местных осложнений. Ежегодное выявление новых случаев болезни Крона у детей неуклонно растет. Несмотря на эру биологической терапии и новые терапевтические подходы в лечении, роль хирургического лечения остается значимой. Цель исследования — проанализировать современные тенденции и подход к хирургическому лечению локализованного поражения илеоцекальной зоны при болезни Крона у детей. Поиск литературы осуществлялся в научных базах eLibrary, GooglScolar, Medline, Embase, по ключевым словам: «болезнь Крона», «хирургическое лечение болезни Крона», «ранняя илеоцекальная резекция», «Kono-S-анастомоз». Временной интервал поиска — 2017–2024 гг. В ряде работ последних лет прослеживается тенденция к раннему хирургическому лечению поражения илеоцекальной зоны при болезни Крона. Такой подход по данным ряда исследований у взрослых рассматривается как альтернативная опция медикаментозному лечению. Отражены преимущества раннего хирургического лечения в виде снижения количества послеоперационных осложнений, улучшения качества жизни пациентов, а также снижения стоимости лечения. Сроки «ранней хирургии» у разных авторов варьируют. Известно, что течение болезни Крона в детском возрасте обладает более агрессивным характером и, возможно, подход к более раннему хирургическому лечению будет не только создавать терапевтическое окно возможностей по контролю болезни, но и способствовать улучшению долгосрочных результатов лечения. Продолжается изучение роли хирургической техники (необходимость включения брыжейки с жировой трансформацией в резектат или нет), влияние типа анастомоза на рецидив болезни Крона. Анализ безопасности Kоnо-S-анастомоза, а также его влияние на развитие локального рецидива показал ряд преимуществ перед традиционными методиками, однако опыт его применения в практике детских хирургов и колопроктологов остается единичным. Требуется проведение схожих исследований у детей для определения оптимальной стратегии лечения болезни Крона с локализованным поражением илеоцекальной зоны (определение роли хирургического лечения и технических аспектов формирования кишечного анастомоза в достижении длительной и глубокой ремиссии заболевания, в том числе при воспалительном фенотипе болезни Крона), предотвращения рецидива заболевания и повторных резекций кишечника.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>克罗恩病是一种慢性复发的肠道炎症性疾病，伴随高风险的系统性和局部并发症。在儿童中，每年新发病例持续增加。尽管处于生物治疗和新疗法的时代，手术治疗的作用仍然十分重要。</p> <p>研究目的。分析儿童Crohn病回盲区局部损害的手术治疗现代趋势和方法。文献搜索在以下科学数据库进行：eLibrary、Google Scholar、Medline 和 Embase，关键词包括：“Crohn病”、“Crohn病手术治疗”、“早期回盲区切除”、“Kono-S吻合术”。搜索时间范围为2017年至2024年。近年来的一些研究显示，针对Crohn病回盲区的早期手术治疗趋势逐渐增强。这种方法在多项成人研究中被视为药物治疗的替代选择。早期手术治疗的优势体现在减少术后并发症、改善患者生活质量以及降低治疗成本上。不同作者对“早期手术”的定义和时间框架有所不同。 已知儿童期的Crohn病具有更为侵袭性的特点，因此，较早进行手术治疗可能不仅能提供更好的疾病控制机会，还能改善长期治疗效果。继续研究手术技术的作用，包括是否需要将伴有脂肪变性的肠系膜纳入切除范围，以及吻合方式对Crohn病复发的影响。对Kono-S吻合术的安全性分析及其对局部复发的影响显示出相较于传统方法的多项优势，但在儿童外科和结肠直肠外科的应用经验仍较为有限。需要在儿童中开展类似研究，以确定治疗局部回盲区损害的Crohn病的最佳策略。这包括评估手术治疗的作用及肠道吻合技术在实现长期和深度缓解中的影响，尤其是在炎性表型的Crohn病中，同时防止疾病复发和再次切除。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>ileocecal resection</kwd><kwd>Kono-S anastomosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>илеоцекальная резекция</kwd><kwd>Kоnо-S-анастомоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>炎症性肠病</kwd><kwd>Crohn病</kwd><kwd>回盲区切除</kwd><kwd>Kono-S吻合术</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fichera A, Schlottmann F, Krane M, et al. 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