<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1811</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Systematic review of the comparison between simultaneous and staged surgical interventions for proximal hypospadias in children: Duckett’s procedure versus Bracka’s procedure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение одномоментных (операция Дакетта) и этапных (операция Бракка) оперативных вмешательств при проксимальной гипоспадии у детей. Систематический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>儿童近端尿道下裂单期手术（Duckett 手术）与分期手术（Bracka 手术）的手术干预比较。系统综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-5709</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9612-6850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pepelyaeva</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пепеляева</surname><given-names>Ирина Максимовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pepelyaeva</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>irina_pepelyaeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-7110</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9308-5014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovarskiy</surname><given-names>Semen L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коварский</surname><given-names>Семен Львович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kovarskiy</surname><given-names>Semen L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>semen3150@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov Children’s Municipal Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. Филатова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Filatov Children’s Municipal Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1811">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1811</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Selecting a treatment method for proximal hypospadias in children remains challenging. This systematic review compares the outcomes of treating proximal hypospadias with the Duckett and Bracka techniques. Literature sources published between 2008 and 2023 were searched through PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLibrary using the following keywords in English: “proximal hypospadias,” “repair OR urethroplasty,” and “outcomes OR complications.” For Russian-language sources, the keywords were “proximal hypospadias,” “urethroplasty,” “complications,” “Duckett operation,” and “Bracka operation,” After screening, four full-text articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Data from 385 patients was analyzed: 218 underwent Duckett repair and 167 underwent Bracka repair. The overall complication rate in the postoperative period was 31.11% and 10.18% for Duckett and Bracka operation, respectively. No study has been performed at a high methodological level. Currently, studies comparing single-stage and staged surgeries for proximal hypospadias are lacking. It is crucial to conduct multicenter or comparative studies that involve closer collaboration between clinics, include a larger number of patients, and have a longer followup period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>До сих пор актуальной проблемой остается выбор метода хирургической коррекции проксимальной гипоспадии у детей. В данном систематическом обзоре мы сравнили современные результаты лечения проксимальной гипоспадии методами Дакетта и Бракка. Поиск литературных источников производили в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar и eLibrary 2008 по 2023 г. Для поиска источников в англоязычной литературе использовали следующие ключевые слова: «proximal hypospadias», «repair OR urethroplasty», «outcomes OR complications». В русскоязычных источниках литературы ключевыми словами являлись: «проксимальная гипоспадия», «уретропластика», «осложнения», «операция Дакетта», «операция Бракка». В результате проведенного скрининга в обзор были включены четыре полнотекстовых статьи, которые соответствовали критериям отбора. Всего были описаны данные 385 пациентов: 218 была выполнена операция Дакетта, 167 была проведена операция Бракка. Общее число осложнений в послеоперационном периоде составило 31,11 и 10,18 % соответственно. Ни одно исследование не было выполнено на высоком методологическом уровне. В настоящий момент проведено недостаточно исследований, сравнивающих одномоментные и этапные операции при проксимальной гипоспадии. Необходимо проведение мультицентровых или сравнительных исследований с более тесным взаимодействием между клиниками, включением большего количества пациентов и длительным периодом наблюдения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>儿童近端尿道下裂手术矫正方法的选择仍是一个亟待解决的问题。在这篇系统性综述中，我们比较了目前使用Duckett和Bracka方法治疗近端尿道下裂的结果。在PubMed、Google Scholar和eLibrary数据库（2008年至2023 年）中进行了文献检索，并使用以下关键词搜索英文文献："proximal hypospadias"（近端尿道下裂）、"repair OR urethroplasty"（修复或尿道成形术）、"results OR complications"（结果或并发症）。在俄语文献资料中，关键词为："近端尿道下裂"、"尿道成形术"、"并发症"、"Duckett手术"、"Bracka手术"。经过筛选，有四篇符合筛选标准的全文文章被纳入本综述。共对385名患者的数据进行了描述：其中218人接受了Duckett手术，167人接受了Bracka手术。术后并发症总数分别为31.11%和10.18%。这些研究的方法水平都不高。目前还没有足够的研究对近端尿道下裂单期手术和分期手术进行比较。需要进行多中心研究或比较研究，加强诊所之间的互动，纳入更多患者，并延长随访时间。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proximal hypospadias</kwd><kwd>Urethroplasty</kwd><kwd>Bracka operation</kwd><kwd>Duckett operation</kwd><kwd>postoperative period hypospadias complications, followup studies</kwd><kwd>child</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проксимальная гипоспадия</kwd><kwd>уретропластика</kwd><kwd>операция Бракка</kwd><kwd>операция Дакетта</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd><kwd>осложнения гипоспадии</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>近端尿道下裂</kwd><kwd>尿道成形术</kwd><kwd>Bracka手术</kwd><kwd>Duckett手术</kwd><kwd>术后</kwd><kwd>尿道下裂并发症</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu X, Nassar N, Mastroiacovo P, et al. Hypospadias prevalence and trends in international birth defect surveillance systems, 1980–2010. Eur Urol. 2019;76(4):482–490. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.06.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu X., Nassar N., Mastroiacovo P., et al. Hypospadias prevalence and trends in international birth defect surveillance systems, 1980–2010 // Eur Urol. 2019. Vol. 76, N. 4. P. 482–490. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.06.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Yu X, Nassar N, Mastroiacovo P, et al. Hypospadias prevalence and trends in international birth defect surveillance systems, 1980–2010. Eur Urol. 2019;76(4):482–490. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.06.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duckett JW. The current hype in hypospadiology. Br J Urol. 1995;76(6):1–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07812.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duckett J.W. The current hype in hypospadiology // Br J Urol. 1995. Vol. 76, N. 6. P. 1–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07812.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Duckett JW. The current hype in hypospadiology. Br J Urol. 1995;76(6):1–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07812.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geng H, Cheng S, Yang X, Huang Y. The effect of the Duckett procedure on the outcome and prognosis of children with suburethral cleft. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022;2022:7444104. doi: 10.1155/2022/7444104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geng H., Cheng S., Yang X., Huang Y. The effect of the Duckett procedure on the outcome and prognosis of children with suburethral cleft // Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022. Vol. 2022. ID 7444104. doi: 10.1155/2022/7444104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Geng H, Cheng S, Yang X, Huang Y. The effect of the Duckett procedure on the outcome and prognosis of children with suburethral cleft. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022;2022:7444104. doi: 10.1155/2022/7444104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bracka A. Hypospadias repair: the two-stage alternative. Br J Urol. 1995;76(6):31–41. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07815.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bracka A. Hypospadias repair: the two-stage alternative // Br J Urol. 1995. Vol. 76, N. 6. P. 31–41. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07815.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Bracka A. Hypospadias repair: the two-stage alternative. Br J Urol. 1995;76(6):31–41. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07815.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Page M.J., McKenzie J.E., Bossuyt P.M., et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews // BMJ. 2021. Vol. 372. ID n71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Y, Guan Y, Wang X, et al. Repair of proximal hypospadias with single-stage (Duckett’s method) or Bracka two-stage: a retrospective comparative cohort study. Transl Pediatr. 2023;12(3):387–395. doi: 10.21037/tp-23-75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Y., Guan Y., Wang X., et al. Repair of proximal hypospadias with single-stage (Duckett’s method) or Bracka two-stage: a retrospective comparative cohort study // Transl Pediatr. 2023. Vol. 12, N. 3. P. 387–395. doi: 10.21037/tp-23-75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Wu Y, Guan Y, Wang X, et al. Repair of proximal hypospadias with single-stage (Duckett’s method) or Bracka two-stage: a retrospective comparative cohort study. Transl Pediatr. 2023;12(3):387–395. doi: 10.21037/tp-23-75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fathi K, Burger AE, Kulkarni MS, Mathur AB. Duckett versus Bracka technique for proximal hypospadias repair: A single centreexperience. J Pediat Surg Specialities. 2008;(2):11–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fathi K., Burger A.E., Kulkarni M.S., Mathur A.B. Duckett versus Bracka technique for proximal hypospadias repair: A single centreexperience // J Pediat Surg Specialities. 2008. N. 2. P. 11–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Fathi K, Burger AE, Kulkarni MS, Mathur AB. Duckett versus Bracka technique for proximal hypospadias repair: A single centreexperience. J Pediat Surg Specialities. 2008;(2):11–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudin YE, Maruhnenko DV, Saiedov KM. Choosing the method of correction of proximal hypospadias in children. Experimental and clinical urology. 2014;(1):81–88. EDN: SDVYPN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудин Ю.Э., Марухненко Д.В., Сайедов К.М. Выбор метода коррекции проксимальной гипоспадии в детском возрасте // Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2014. № 1. С. 81–88. EDN: SDVYPN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Rudin YE, Maruhnenko DV, Saiedov KM. Choosing the method of correction of proximal hypospadias in children. Experimental and clinical urology. 2014;(1):81–88. EDN: SDVYPN</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadeghi A, Mirshemirani A, Khaleghnejad Tabari A, et al. Duckett versus modified Bracka technique for proximal hypospadias repair a 10-year experience. Iran J Pediatr. 2017;27(6):e7752. doi: 10.5812/ijp.7752</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadeghi A., Mirshemirani A., Khaleghnejad Tabari A., et al. Duckett versus modified Bracka technique for proximal hypospadias repair a 10-year experience // Iran J Pediatr. 2017. Vol. 27, N. 6. ID e7752. doi: 10.5812/ijp.7752</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Sadeghi A, Mirshemirani A, Khaleghnejad Tabari A, et al. Duckett versus modified Bracka technique for proximal hypospadias repair a 10-year experience. Iran J Pediatr. 2017;27(6):e7752. doi: 10.5812/ijp.7752</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babu R, Chandrasekharam VVS. Meta-analysis comparing the outcomes of single stage (foreskin pedicled tube) versus two stage (foreskin free graft &amp; foreskin pedicled flap) repair for proximal hypospadias in the last decade. J Pediatr Urol. 2021;17(5):681–689. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.05.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babu R., Chandrasekharam V.V.S. Meta-analysis comparing the outcomes of single stage (foreskin pedicled tube) versus two stage (foreskin free graft &amp; amp; foreskin pedicled flap) repair for proximal hypospadias in the last decade // J Pediatr Urol. 2021. Vol. 17, N. 5. P. 681–689. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.05.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Babu R, Chandrasekharam VVS. Meta-analysis comparing the outcomes of single stage (foreskin pedicled tube) versus two stage (foreskin free graft &amp; foreskin pedicled flap) repair for proximal hypospadias in the last decade. J Pediatr Urol. 2021;17(5):681–689. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.05.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao AY, Smith GH. Urethrocutaneous fistulae after hypospadias repair: When do they occur? J Paediatr Child Health. 2016;52(5):556–560. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao A.Y., Smith G.H. Urethrocutaneous fistulae after hypospadias repair: When do they occur? // J Paediatr Child Health. 2016. Vol. 52, N. 5. P. 556–560. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Liao AY, Smith GH. Urethrocutaneous fistulae after hypospadias repair: When do they occur? J Paediatr Child Health. 2016;52(5):556–560. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Misra D, Elbourne C, Vareli A, et al. Challenges in managing proximal hypospadias: A 17-year single-center experience. J Pediatr Surg. 2019;54(10):2125–2129. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.04.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Misra D., Elbourne C., Vareli A., et al. Challenges in managing proximal hypospadias: A 17-year single-center experience // J Pediatr Surg. 2019. Vol. 54, N. 10. P. 2125–2129. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.04.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Misra D, Elbourne C, Vareli A, et al. Challenges in managing proximal hypospadias: A 17-year single-center experience. J Pediatr Surg. 2019;54(10):2125–2129. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.04.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wani SA, Baba AA, Mufti GN, et al. Bracka verses Byar’s two-stage repair in proximal hypospadias associated with severe chordee: a randomized comparative study. Pediatr Surg Int. 2020;36(8):965–970. doi: 10.1007/s00383-020-04697-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wani S.A., Baba A.A., Mufti G.N., et al. Bracka verses Byar’s two-stage repair in proximal hypospadias associated with severe chordee: a randomized comparative study // Pediatr Surg Int. 2020. Vol. 36, N. 8. P. 965–970. doi: 10.1007/s00383-020-04697-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Wani SA, Baba AA, Mufti GN, et al. Bracka verses Byar’s two-stage repair in proximal hypospadias associated with severe chordee: a randomized comparative study. Pediatr Surg Int. 2020;36(8):965–970. doi: 10.1007/s00383-020-04697-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding Y, Gu S, Xia X, Yu Z. Comparison of penile appearance and outcomes between prefabricated urethra and pre- implanted urethral plate for treatment of children with severe hypospadias: a retrospective study. Front Pediatr. 2021;9:719551. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.719551</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding Y., Gu S., Xia X., Yu Z. Comparison of penile appearance and outcomes between prefabricated urethra and pre-implanted urethral plate for treatment of children with severe hypospadias: a retrospective study // Front Pediatr. 2021. Vol. 9. ID 719551. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.719551</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Ding Y, Gu S, Xia X, Yu Z. Comparison of penile appearance and outcomes between prefabricated urethra and pre- implanted urethral plate for treatment of children with severe hypospadias: a retrospective study. Front Pediatr. 2021;9:719551. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.719551</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
