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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1805</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical treatment of a teenager with an extensive wound defect of soft tissues against the background of severe combined injury</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение подростка с обширным раневым дефектом мягких тканей на фоне тяжелой сочетанной травмы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>在严重合并创伤背景下对一名软组织大面积缺损青少年的手术治疗</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-0709</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4529-4044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митиш</surname><given-names>Валерий Афанасьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>mitish01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-1664</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1054-5830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medinskiy</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мединский</surname><given-names>Павел Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Medinskiy</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pavmedin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-5185</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1925-8051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagaev</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаев</surname><given-names>Владимир Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Bagaev</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>bagaev61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-0169</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6652-2374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiullina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиуллина</surname><given-names>Светлана Альбертовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Valiullina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>vsa64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-7416</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6235-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворникова</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Dvornikova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>marussiadv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8628-5710</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3115-5413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gromova.nas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1805">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1805</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Extensive posttraumatic wounds, affecting functionally active areas and complicated by a purulent–necrotic process, are a serious problem in the acute period of injury due to a critical condition and in reconstructive surgical treatment. This study presents the case of a 16-year-old victim of a transport accident on a ferry who underwent a surgical treatment. Due to a truck collision, the girl was crushed against the metal structure of the ship and received a severe combined injury: closed craniocerebral injury, moderate brain contusion, linear fracture of the occipital bone on the right, closed chest injury, fracture of 9–11 ribs on the right, closed abdominal injury, rupture of the right kidney, damage to the bladder, retroperitoneal hematoma on the right, closed spinal injury, fracture of the spinous processes of the L4–L5 vertebrae, open fractures of the pelvic bones, and extensive posttraumatic wounds of the right half of the pelvic girdle and hip joints. During the initial hospitalization, the following were performed within 2 days: laparotomy, nephrectomy of a crushed kidney on the right, suturing of the bladder, primary surgical treatment of the wound in the sacrogluteofemoral region on the right and the wound of the left thigh with their primary suturing, and external osteosynthesis of the pelvic bones with a rod-based external fixation device. The early postoperative period was complicated by necrosis of injured soft tissues and a new surgical infection (polyantibiotic-resistant strains of microorganisms), which led to an increase in the size of the wound defect and loss of soft tissues due to their purulent melting. Complex surgical treatment aimed at eliminating surgical infection and transferring the wound process to the regeneration phase included repeated surgical treatments and the use of modern dressings and negative pressure therapy. An extensive wound defect of soft tissues caused by and injury or surgical treatment for purulent–necrotic complication was found in the functionally active zone of the hip joint and in the sacral region, which required the restoration of the skin of these areas. A strategy for surgical repair of a soft tissue wound defect is presented. Nonfree (rotated) blood-supply flaps were used: fasciocutaneous muscle flap based on the musculus tensor fascia lata from the right thigh and gluteal fasciocutaneous flap from the left gluteal region. After multistage surgical treatment, it was possible to replace an extensive wound defect of soft tissues and restore full skin in the hip joint and sacrogluteal region, which enabled avoiding trophic disorders and joint contractures and ensured a satisfactory cosmetic and functional result during 5-year followup.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обширные посттравматические раны, затрагивающие функционально активные зоны и осложненные гнойно-некротическим процессом, представляют собой серьезную проблему как в острый период травмы в связи с критическим состоянием, так и на этапе реконструктивного хирургического лечения. В представленном клиническом наблюдении рассматривается хирургическое лечение 16-летней девушки, пострадавшей при транспортном происшествии на пароме. В результате наезда грузового автомобиля девочка была придавлена к металлической конструкции судна и получила тяжелую сочетанную травму: «Закрытая черепно-мозговая травма, ушиб головного мозга средней степени тяжести, линейный перелом затылочной кости справа; закрытая травма грудной клетки, перелом 9–11 ребер справа; закрытая травма живота; разрыв правой почки, повреждение мочевого пузыря, забрюшинная гематома справа; закрытая позвоночная травма, перелом остистых отростков позвонков L<sub>4</sub>–L<sub>5</sub>; открытые переломы костей таза, обширные посттравматические раны правой половины тазового пояса и области тазобедренных суставов». В стационаре первичной госпитализации в течение 2 сут выполнены: лапаротомия, нефрэктомия размозженной почки справа, ушивание мочевого пузыря, первичная хирургическая обработка раны крестцово-ягодично-бедренной области справа и раны левого бедра с их первичным ушиванием, наружный остеосинтез костей таза стержневым аппаратом внешней фиксации. Ранний послеоперационный период осложнился развитием некрозов травмированных мягких тканей, присоединением хирургической инфекции (полиантибиотикорезистентных штаммов микроорганизмов), что в последующем привело к увеличению размеров раневого дефекта и утрате мягких тканей в результате их гнойного расплавления. Комплексное хирургическое лечение, направленное на ликвидацию хирургической инфекции и перевод раневого процесса в фазу регенерации включало проведение повторных хирургических обработок, применение современных перевязочных материалов и использование терапии отрицательным давлением. Сформировавшийся в результате травмы и проведенного хирургического лечения по поводу развившегося гнойно-некротического осложнения обширный раневой дефект мягких тканей располагался в функционально активной зоне тазобедренного сустава и в крестцовой области, что потребовало восстановления полноценных кожных покровов в указанных зонах. Представлена стратегия хирургического замещения раневого дефекта мягких тканей. Использованы несвободные (ротированные) кровоснабжаемые лоскуты: кожно-фасциально-мышечный лоскут на основе <italic>musculus</italic><italic> </italic><italic>tensor</italic><italic> </italic><italic>fascia</italic><italic> </italic><italic>lata</italic> с правого бедра и ягодичный кожно-фасциальный лоскут с левой ягодичной области. В результате многоэтапного хирургического лечения удалось заместить обширный раневой дефект мягких тканей и восстановить полноценные кожные покровы в области тазобедренного сустава и в крестцово-ягодичной области, что позволило избежать трофических расстройств и контрактур суставов, обеспечить удовлетворительный косметический и функциональный результат в течение 5 лет катамнестического наблюдения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>大面积的创伤后伤口涉及功能活跃区，同时并发化脓坏死过程，无论是在创伤急性期的危急情况下，还是在重建手术治疗阶段，都是一个严重的问题。本临床观察报告涉及一名在渡轮交通事故中受伤的16岁女孩的手术治疗。由于货车的碰撞，女孩被压在容器的金属结构上，遭受了严重的合并创伤。诊断：闭合性颅脑外伤，中度脑挫伤，右侧枕骨线性骨折；胸部闭合性损伤，右侧第9-11肋骨骨折；腹部闭合性损伤；右肾破裂，膀胱损伤，右侧腹膜后血肿；闭合性脊椎创伤，L4-L5椎骨棘突骨折；骨盆开放性骨折，右半部骨盆带和髋关节广泛的创伤后伤口。在2天内初诊住院的医院，进行了开腹手术、右侧粉碎性肾切除术、膀胱缝合术、右侧骶臀股区伤口初诊手术治疗和左侧大腿伤口初诊缝合术、使用外固定杆装置进行盆骨外截骨术。术后早期由于创伤软组织坏死、手术感染（耐多抗生素的微生物菌株）而变得复杂，随后导致伤口缺损面积增大，软组织因化脓融化而损失。复杂的手术治疗旨在消除手术感染，使伤口进入再生阶段，包括反复手术治疗、使用现代敷料和负压疗法。由于外伤和对化脓性并发症的手术治疗，形成了广泛的软组织伤口缺损，位于髋关节功能活跃区和骶骨区，需要在这些区域恢复完整的皮肤。本文介绍了手术置换软组织伤口缺损的策略。使用了非游离 （旋转）供血皮瓣：右侧大腿的基于筋膜张肌的真皮-筋膜-肌肉皮瓣和左侧臀部的臀部真皮-筋膜皮瓣。多阶段手术治疗的结果是，可以替代广泛的软组织伤口缺损，恢复髋关节和骶臀部的完整皮肤。这样就可以避免营养障碍和关节挛缩，并在5年的随访期间取得令人满意的外观和功能效果。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wound</kwd><kwd>purulent wound</kwd><kwd>wound plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>rotated nonfree blood-supplied flap</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>negative pressure therapy</kwd><kwd>extensive wound of the pelvic region</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>clinical case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рана</kwd><kwd>гнойная рана</kwd><kwd>пластика раны</kwd><kwd>ротированный несвободный кровоснабжаемый лоскут</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>терапия отрицательным давлением</kwd><kwd>обширная рана тазовой области</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>伤口</kwd><kwd>化脓性伤口</kwd><kwd>伤口成形术</kwd><kwd>旋转式非游离充血皮瓣</kwd><kwd>手术治疗</kwd><kwd>负压疗法</kwd><kwd>骨盆大面积伤口</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>临床病例</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisthal EJ. 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