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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1782</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Salmonellosis osteomyelitis of the pelvic bones in adolescent: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сальмонеллезный остеомиелит костей таза у подростка. Клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>一例原本健康的青少年患上了骨盆骨沙门氏菌 性骨髓炎。临床病例</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1425</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8957-4676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Ivan А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Иван Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Ivan А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>iwan-andr.andreev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-8672</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3307-1994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>mitargan_br@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-6585</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1042-0689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vecherkin</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вечеркин</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vecherkin</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>vecherkinva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-4681</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4043-9631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptitsyn</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птицын</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ptitsyn</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>lena.chudya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-5035</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8749-6829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryashkin</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коряшкин</surname><given-names>Павел Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Koryashkin</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>koryashkinpavel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7913-4904</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8707-8240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagloev</surname><given-names>Victor М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаглоев</surname><given-names>Виктор Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gagloev</surname><given-names>Victor М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>Gagloev_VM@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная детская клиническая больница № 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Belgorod State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1782">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1782</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Salmonellosis osteomyelitis is a rare form of extraintestinal salmonellosis in children that occurs against the background of sepsis. This article presents observation of salmonellosis osteomyelitis in a previously healthy 17-year-old patient. The patient experienced pain in the right lower limb with restriction of its mobility. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed bone-destructive changes in the lumbosacral spine. Thrombocytopenia progressed to 60×10<sup>9</sup>/l. In the oncohematologic domain, secondary character of thrombocytopenia was established, and iliac–lumbar muscle abscesses were found. The child was transferred to a surgical hospital, and sepsis, osteomyelitis of the right lateral mass of the sacrum, right-sided sacroiliitis, abscess of the right iliopsoas muscle, bilateral polysegmental pneumonia, and bilateral pleuritic were diagnosed. Surgical opening and drainage of the abscess of the lumbosacral muscle was performed. The study of abscess secretion detected <italic>Salmonella</italic> gr. B Chester, a resistance gene to penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems. Therapy with off-label ciprofloxacin at 400 mg with pronounced positive dynamics. Cases of treatment of patients with atypical forms of salmonellosis show the need for further accumulation of experience, modification of treatment protocols, and verification of pathogens at an early stage for greater therapy effectiveness.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сальмонеллезный остеомиелит — редкая форма внекишечного сальмонеллеза у детей, возникающая на фоне сепсиса. В работе представлено наблюдение сальмонеллезного остеомиелита у ранее здорового пациента 17 лет. Подростка беспокоили боли в правой нижней конечности с ограничением ее мобильности на фоне повышения температуры. По данным магнитно-резонансной томографии обнаружены костно-деструктивные изменения пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника. Прогрессировала тромбоцитопения — 60 × 10<sup>9</sup>/л. В онкогематологическом отделении установлен вторичный характер тромбоцитопении, обнаружены абсцессы подвздошно-поясничной мышцы, двусторонняя пневмония. Ребенок переведен в хирургический стационар, где находился с диагнозом: «Сепсис. Остеомиелит правой боковой массы крестца. Правосторонний сакроилеит. Абсцесс правой подвздошно-поясничной мышцы. Двусторонняя полисегментарная пневмония. Двусторонний плеврит». Проведено оперативное вмешательство — вскрытие и дренирование абсцесса пояснично-подвздошной мышцы. При исследовании отделяемого абсцесса выявлена <italic>Salmonella</italic> гр. В Chester. Обнаружен ген резистентности к пенициллинам, цефалоспоринам, карбопенемам. Назначена терапия off-label ципрофлоксацином 400 мг с выраженной положительной динамикой. Пациент выписан через 28 дней в удовлетворительном состоянии. Случаи лечения пациентов с атипичными формами сальмонеллеза показывают необходимость дальнейшего накопления опыта, модификации протоколов лечения, верификации возбудителей на раннем этапе для большей эффективности терапии.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>沙门氏菌病骨髓炎是一种罕见的儿童肠道外沙门氏菌病，它是在败血症的背景下发生的。本文介绍了在一名原本健康的17岁患者身上观察到的沙门氏菌病骨髓炎。这名青少年在发烧的背景下，右下肢疼痛，活动受限。磁共振成像显示，腰骶部脊椎出现骨质破坏性病变。血小板减少症进展至60 × 10<sup>9</sup>/升。在肿瘤血液科诊断出继发性血小板减少症，并发现髂腰肌脓肿和双侧肺炎。患儿被转到外科医院，诊断为败血症、骶骨右外侧肿块骨髓炎、右侧骶尾炎、右侧髂腰肌脓肿、双侧多节段性肺炎、双侧胸膜炎。腰骶部肌肉脓肿被切开并引流。 在检查脓肿分泌物时发现了Salmonella В Chester细菌（彻斯特沙门菌，B型）。医生使用环丙沙星400毫克进行off-label治疗，取得了明显的阳性反应。28天后，患者康复出院。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Salmonella infections</kwd><kwd>atypical localization of salmonellosis</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>salmonellosis osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>psoas abscess</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сальмонеллез</kwd><kwd>атипичные локализации сальмонеллеза</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>сальмонелезный остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>psoas-абсцесс</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>沙门氏菌病</kwd><kwd>沙门氏菌病的非典型定位</kwd><kwd>败血症</kwd><kwd>沙门氏菌病骨髓炎</kwd><kwd>腰大肌脓肿</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>临床病例</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yushchuk ND, Vengerov YuYa, ed. 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