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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1769</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adnexal torsion in girls: Predictors and methods for surgical treatment. Case reports and review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перекрут придатков матки у девочек: предикторы и способы оперативного лечения. Серия клинических наблюдений и обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>女孩子宫附件扭转：预测因素和手术治疗。 临床病例系列和文献综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-2378</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8584-8933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskoy</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донской</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Donskoy</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dvdonskoy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-9926</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2091-6381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровин</surname><given-names>Сергей Афанасьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korovin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>korovinsa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4545-9590</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2081-3871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilesov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вилесов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vilesov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vilesov.alexej@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-0499</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9024-8324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatov</surname><given-names>Roman А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматов</surname><given-names>Роман Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Akhmatov</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Romaahmatov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-5777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sangare</surname><given-names>Kadidiatou D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сангаре</surname><given-names>Кадидиату Джингеди</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sangare</surname><given-names>Kadidiatou D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tanti_sangare@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0679-885X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимова</surname><given-names>Ольга Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.olga_andreevna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s State Hospital of St. Vladimir</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Children’s State Hospital of St. Vladimir</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1769">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1769</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern diagnostic and treatment methods make it possible to establish a preoperative diagnosis of uterine torsion and provide surgical assistance. Thus, the causes of this disease and the scope of surgical treatment must be investigated. This study reports the cases of 20 patients aged 3–17 years with uterine torsion who were treated at the St. Vladimir Children’s City Clinical Hospital between 2017 and 2023. Ultrasonography is a mandatory preoperative screening diagnostic method. All patients underwent laparoscopic surgery. During the postoperative period, magnetic resonance imaging was performed to confirm the diagnosis. Increased ovarian size due to cysts (7), paramesonephric cysts (4), and fixed lateroflexion (6) were identified as predictors of torsion. In 3 (15%) patients, the cause of torsion was unknown. Paramesonephric cysts were resected, and two adnexectomies were performed. After detorsion, 12 (60%) patients underwent fixation of the appendages. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary, and RSCI. A total of 47 articles were analyzed, 58 articles were reviewed, and 39 on the problems of determining predictors of uterine torsion in children and methods of surgical correction were selected. Based on the data obtained, the main disease predictors were clarified. A change in the angle of the uterus (lateroflexion) was found to cause the atypical location of the ovaries, which in turn can lead to torsion of the changed or unchanged appendage. Suggestions have been made regarding the connection between connective tissue dysplasia and uterine lateroflexion in the development of adnexal torsion in childhood. The results confirmed the complexity of the radiological diagnosis of lateroflexion. The scope of the surgical intervention for acute torsion of the uterine appendages was dependent on the etiology of the torsion and the degree of ischemia of the appendage. Various options for detorsion with unilateral and bilateral oophoropexy and without fixation of the injured appendage have been proposed. Removal of uncomplicated paramesonephric formations of the uterine appendages identified during diagnostic laparoscopy is a simple procedure and helps prevent torsion. Thus, puncture of accidentally detected ovarian cysts in patients who have not been examined for tumor markers is deemed inappropriate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современные методы диагностики и лечения позволяют устанавливать предоперационный диагноз перекрута придатков матки и оказывать хирургическую помощь. В то же время причины возникновения данного заболевания и определение объема оперативного лечения требуют детального изучения. В работе представлены наблюдения 20 пациенток в возрасте от 3 до 17 лет с перекрутом придатков матки, находившихся на лечении в Детской городской клинической больнице святого Владимира с 2017–2023 гг. Обязательным предоперационным скрининг-методом диагностики служила ультрасонография. Всем девочкам выполняли лапароскопические операции. В послеоперационном периоде для уточнения диагноза применяли магнитно-резонансную томографию. В качестве предикторов перекрута были выявлены увеличенные размеры яичников за счет кист (7), парамезонефральные кисты (4) и фиксированная латерофлексия (6). В 3 наблюдениях (15 %) причина перекрута не была установлена. Парамезонефральные кисты резецировали, проведены 2 аднексэктомии. После деторсии фиксация придатков выполнена 12 (60 %) пациентам. Проведен поиск литературы в базах данных PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary, РИНЦ. Анализу подвергнуты 47 ссылок, просмотрено 58 статей, отобрано 39 публикаций, посвященных проблемам определения предикторов перекрута придатков матки у детей и способам хирургической коррекции рассматриваемого заболевания. На основании полученных данных уточнены основные предикторы заболевания. Выявлено, что изменение угла наклона матки (латерофлексия) является причиной атипичного расположения яичников, которая в свою очередь может приводить к перекруту измененного или неизмененного придатка. Высказаны предположения о связи дисплазии соединительной ткани и латерофлексии матки на развитие аднексиального перекрута в детском возрасте. Показана сложность лучевой диагностики латерофлексии. В зависимости от этиологических причин, вызвавших торсию, и степени ишемии придатка рассмотрен объем хирургического вмешательства при остром перекруте придатков матки. Предложены различные варианты деторсии с односторонней, двухсторонней оофоропексией и без фиксации травмированного придатка. Показано, что удаление неосложненных парамезонефральных образований придатков матки, выявленных при диагностической лапароскопии, является легко выполнимой операцией и способствует предотвращению торсии. Высказано мнение о нецелесообразности выполнения пункции случайно выявленных кист яичников, у необследованных на онкомаркеры пациенток.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>现代诊断和治疗方法使子宫附件扭转的术前诊断和手术治疗成为可能。同时，本病的发病原因和手术治疗范围的确定也需要详细研究。本文介绍了2017-2023年期间在圣弗拉基米尔儿童市临床医院接受治疗的20名3至17岁子宫附件扭转女性患者的观察结果。超声波检查是术前筛查的必要诊断方法。所有女孩都接受了腹腔镜手术。术后通过磁共振成像明确诊断。囊肿导致的卵巢体积增大 （7 例）、副肾盂囊肿（4 例）和固定性后屈（6 例）被确定为扭转的预测因素。3例（15%）患者的扭转原因尚未确定。对副肾盂囊肿进行了切除，并进行了 2 例附件切除术。12例（60%）患者在扭转后进行了阑尾固定术。在PubMed、Scopus、eLibrary和RSCI数据库中进行了文献检索。我们分析了 47篇参考文献，审阅了58篇文章，选取了39篇出版物，专门研究如何确定儿童子宫附件扭转的预测因素以及手术矫正该疾病的方法。根据获得的数据，明确了该疾病的主要预测因素。研究发现，子宫倾角 （后倾）的变化是卵巢不典型排列的原因，进而可能导致改变或未改变的附件扭转。有人认为结缔组织发育不良和子宫后倾与儿童期附件扭转的发生有关。这显示了子宫后位放射诊断的复杂性。根据扭转的病因和附件缺血的程度，考虑了急性子宫附件扭转的手术干预范围。提出了单侧、双侧或不固定受创附件的各种不同的剥离术。研究表明，通过诊断性腹腔镜检查发现的无并发症的子宫附件旁肿块进行切除是一种简便易行的手术，有助于预防子宫扭转。有观点认为，对未进行肿瘤标记物检查的患者意外检测到的卵巢囊肿进行穿刺是不可取的。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>torsion of the uterine appendages</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>detorsion</kwd><kwd>lateroflexion</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>series of case reports</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перекрут придатков матки</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>деторсия</kwd><kwd>латерофлексия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>серия клинических наблюдений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>子宫附件扭转</kwd><kwd>预测因素</kwd><kwd>脱出</kwd><kwd>后屈</kwd><kwd>手术治疗</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>系列临床观察</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adeyemi-Fowode O, McCracken KA, Todd NJ. 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