Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive CareRussian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive CareРоссийский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии2219-40612587-6554Eco-Vector176610.17816/psaic1766ReviewsОбзорыReview ArticleSoft tissue surgical reconstruction of distal phalanges in children. ReviewХирургическая реконструкция мягких тканей дистальных фаланг пальцев кисти у детей. Обзор литературы儿童手指远端指骨软组织重建手术（文献综述）https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-23805229-0038AlexandrovAlexander V.АлександровАлександр ВладимировичAlexandrovAlexander V.
Russian Federation
alexmicrosurg@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-037X6801-9875GoncharukPavel V.ГончарукПавел ВикторовичGoncharukPavel V.
Russian Federation
goncharukpavel@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-79391193-7787IdrisLamiya Ya.ИдрисЛамия ЯссерIdrisLamiya Ya.
Russian Federation
idrislamiya@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-891X2545-8675RybchenokVsevolod V.РыбченокВсеволод ВитальевичRybchenokVsevolod V.
Russian Federation

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)

д-р мед. наук

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)

sevasurgeon@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-82914994-9364SmirnovAlexander A.СмирновАлександр АндреевичSmirnovAlexander A.
Russian Federation
smirnov_aan@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7944-84382428-5302KhagurovRuslan A.ХагуровРуслан АсланчериевичKhagurovRuslan A.
Russian Federation

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

канд. мед. наук

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

dr.khagurov@gmail.comFilatov Children’s Clinical HospitalДетская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. ФилатоваFilatov Children’s Clinical HospitalPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityРоссийский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. ПироговаPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityResearch Institute of Clinical Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityНаучно-исследовательский институт клинической хирургии, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. ПироговаResearch Institute of Clinical Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University110420241411071202912202306032024Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2024, Эко-ВекторCopyright ©; 2024,2024Eco-VectorЭко-Векторhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1766

Distal phalangeal traumas are among the most common injuries in children. Nowadays, no unified approach has been established for the treatment of children with distal phalangeal defects. Very few domestic publications have devoted to fingertip injuries in children. To date, one of the most common methods of treating children with distal phalangeal defects is the shortening of the finger with stump formation. In cases of distal phalangeal injuries, the most complete restoration of their length, contour, and sensitivity with the preservation of the widest range of motion, and lowest donor site morbidity are necessary. In this literature review, conservative and surgical treatments of patients with distal phalangeal defects are described. The main advantages and disadvantages of different treatment methods are highlighted. The systematic search was performed in databases of PubMed, Web of Science, eLibrary, Russian Science Citation Index, and CyberLeninka, and 86 publications devoted to the surgical treatment of patients with fingertip defects were selected. This problem and its treatment require wider coverage and introduction into domestic healthcare.

Травмы дистальных фаланг пальцев кисти относят к наиболее часто встречающимся видам повреждений кисти у детей. В настоящее время нет единого подхода к лечению детей с дефектами дистальных фаланг пальцев кисти. В отечественной литературе публикации на тему повреждений дистальных фаланг пальцев кисти у детей немногочисленны. На сегодняшний день одним из наиболее лечения детей с дефектами ногтевых фаланг является укорочение пальцев с формированием культей. Систематический поиск проведен в базах данных PubMed, Web of Science, eLibrary, РИНЦ, Cyberleninka. Отобрано 86 публикаций по хирургическому лечению пациентов с дефектами ногтевых фаланг пальцев кисти. В настоящем обзоре литературы описаны варианты консервативного и хирургического лечения пациентов с дефектами мягких тканей ногтевых фаланг. Освещены их основные преимущества и недостатки с точки зрения авторов статьи. Проблема лечения детей с дефектами ногтевых фаланг остается недооцененной среди большинства детских хирургов и травматологов в нашей стране. При травмах ногтевых фаланг необходимо наиболее полное восстановление длины, контура и чувствительности ногтевой фаланги с сохранением максимального объема движений пальца и минимальным донорским дефектом. Данная проблема и пути ее решения требуют более широкого освещения и внедрения в отечественном здравоохранении.

手指远端指骨损伤是儿童手部最常见的损伤类型之一。目前，对于儿童手指远端指骨缺损的治疗尚无统一的方法。在俄罗斯文献中，有关儿童手部手指远端指骨损伤的文献很少。迄今为止，治疗儿童指甲指骨缺损最常见的方法之一是缩短手指并形成残端。在 PubMed、Web of Science、eLibrary、RSCI 和 Cyberleninka 数据库中进行了系统检索。共计选取了86篇关于手部指甲指骨缺损患者手术治疗的文献。这篇文献综述介绍了指骨软组织缺损患者的保守治疗和手术治疗方案。从作者的角度来看，对这些方法的主要优缺点进行了强调。在我国，大多数小儿外科医生和创伤外科医生仍然低估了治疗儿童甲趾骨缺损的问题。在指甲指骨损伤的情况下，有必要尽可能完整地恢复指甲指骨的长度、轮廓和灵敏度，同时最大限度地保留手指的活动量，并尽量减少供体缺损。这一问题及其解决方法需要在国内医疗保健领域更广泛地推广和实施。

hand surgeryfingertip injurydistal phalanxreconstructionflapsхирургия киститравма кончика пальцадистальная фалангареконструктивная хирургиядети手外科指尖创伤远端指骨重建手术儿童Московский центр инновационных технологий в здравоохраненииMoscow center of innovational technologiesMoscow center of innovational technologiesPrives MG, Lysenkov NK, Bushkovich VI. Human anatomy. Fundamental studies. 12th ed. Staint Petersburg: SPbMAPO, 2004. 48 p. (In Russ.)Привес М.Г., Лысенков Н.К., Бушкович В.И. Анатомия человека. Фундаментальные исследования. 12-е изд. Санкт-Петербург: СПбМАПО, 2004. 48 с.Prives MG, Lysenkov NK, Bushkovich VI. Human anatomy. Fundamental studies. 12th ed. Staint Petersburg: SPbMAPO, 2004. 48 p. (In Russ.)Baitinger VF, Golubev IO. Clinical anatomy of the hand. Part IV. Tomsk: Deltaplan, 2012. 104 p. (In Russ.)Байтингер В.Ф., Голубев И.О. Клиническая анатомия кисти. Часть IV. Томск: Дельтаплан, 2012. 104 с.Baitinger VF, Golubev IO. Clinical anatomy of the hand. Part IV. Tomsk: Deltaplan, 2012. 104 p. (In Russ.)Borrelli MR, Dupré S, Mediratta S, et al. Composite grafts for fingertip amputations: A systematic review protocol. Int J Surg Protoc. 2018;6(6):e1843. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001843Borrelli M.R., Dupré S., Mediratta S., et al. Composite grafts for fingertip amputations: A systematic review protocol // Int J Surg Protoc. 2018. Vol. 6, N. 6. P. e1843. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001843Borrelli MR, Dupré S, Mediratta S, et al. Composite grafts for fingertip amputations: A systematic review protocol. Int J Surg Protoc. 2018;6(6):e1843. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001843Yorlets RR, Busa K, Eberlin KR, et al. Fingertip injuries in children: Epidemiology, financial burden, and implications for prevention. Hand. 2017;12(4):342–347. doi: 10.1177/1558944716670139Yorlets R.R., Busa K., Eberlin K.R., et al. Fingertip injuries in children: Epidemiology, financial burden, and implications for prevention // Hand. 2017. Vol. 12, N. 4. P. 342–347. doi: 10.1177/1558944716670139Yorlets RR, Busa K, Eberlin KR, et al. Fingertip injuries in children: Epidemiology, financial burden, and implications for prevention. Hand. 2017;12(4):342–347. doi: 10.1177/1558944716670139Doraiswamy NV, Baig H. Isolated finger injuries in children-incidence and aetiology. Injury. 2000;31(8):571–573. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(00)00052-8Doraiswamy N.V., Baig H. Isolated finger injuries in children-incidence and aetiology // Injury. 2000. Vol. 31, N. 8. P. 571–573. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(00)00052-8Doraiswamy NV, Baig H. Isolated finger injuries in children-incidence and aetiology. Injury. 2000;31(8):571–573. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(00)00052-8Fetter-Zarzeka A, Joseph MM. Hand and fingertip injuries in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002;18(5):341–345. doi: 10.1097/00006565-200210000-00003Fetter-Zarzeka A., Joseph M.M. Hand and fingertip injuries in children // Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002. Vol. 18, N. 5. P. 341–345. doi: 10.1097/00006565-200210000-00003Fetter-Zarzeka A, Joseph MM. Hand and fingertip injuries in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002;18(5):341–345. doi: 10.1097/00006565-200210000-00003Ljungberg E, Rosberg HE, Dahlin LB. Hand injuries in young children. J Hand Surg Am. 2003;28(4):376–380. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(03)00101-3Ljungberg E., Rosberg H.E., Dahlin L.B. Hand injuries in young children // J Hand Surg Am. 2003. Vol. 28, N. 4. P. 376–380. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(03)00101-3Ljungberg E, Rosberg HE, Dahlin LB. Hand injuries in young children. J Hand Surg Am. 2003;28(4):376–380. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(03)00101-3Gordienko II, Tsap NA. Open injuries of nail fragnastic fingers of the brush in children. Bulletin of USMU. 2018;(2):32–34. EDN: YYFOWTГордиенко И.И., Цап Н.А. Открытые травмы ногтевых фаланг пальцев кисти у детей // Вестник Уральского государственного медицинского университета. 2018. № 2. С. 32–34. EDN: YYFOWTGordienko II, Tsap NA. Open injuries of nail fragnastic fingers of the brush in children. Bulletin of USMU. 2018;(2):32–34. EDN: YYFOWTSozbilen MC, Dastan AE, Gunay H, Kucuk L. One-year prospective analysis of hand and forearm injuries in children. J Pediatr Orthop Part B. 2021;30(4):364–370. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000802Sozbilen M.C., Dastan A.E., Gunay H., Kucuk L. One-year prospective analysis of hand and forearm injuries in children // J Pediatr Orthop Part B. 2021. Vol. 30, N. 4. P. 364–370. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000802Sozbilen MC, Dastan AE, Gunay H, Kucuk L. One-year prospective analysis of hand and forearm injuries in children. J Pediatr Orthop Part B. 2021;30(4):364–370. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000802Mehta IH, McGraw IT, Shin H, Wu D. The role of antibiotics in revision amputation: A single institution 10 year experience. Orthoplastic Surg. 2022;9:34–39. doi: 10.1016/j.orthop.2022.06.002Mehta I.H., McGraw I.T., Shin H., Wu D. The role of antibiotics in revision amputation: A single institution 10 year experience // Orthoplastic Surg. 2022. Vol. 9. P. 34–39. doi: 10.1016/j.orthop.2022.06.002Mehta IH, McGraw IT, Shin H, Wu D. The role of antibiotics in revision amputation: A single institution 10 year experience. Orthoplastic Surg. 2022;9:34–39. doi: 10.1016/j.orthop.2022.06.002Fassler PR. Fingertip injuries: Evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1996;4(2):84–92. doi: 10.5435/00124635-199603000-00003Fassler P.R. Fingertip injuries: Evaluation and treatment // J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1996. Vol. 4, N. 2. P. 84–92. doi: 10.5435/00124635-199603000-00003Fassler PR. Fingertip injuries: Evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1996;4(2):84–92. doi: 10.5435/00124635-199603000-00003Tamai S. Twenty years experience of limb replantation. Review of 293 upper extremity replants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;7(6):549–556. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(82)80100-7Tamai S. Twenty years experience of limb replantation. Review of 293 upper extremity replants // Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985. Vol. 7, N. 6. P. 549–556. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(82)80100-7Tamai S. Twenty years experience of limb replantation. Review of 293 upper extremity replants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;7(6):549–556. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(82)80100-7Foucher G, Norris RW. Distal and very distal digital replantations. Br J Plast Surg. 1992;45(3):199–203. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(92)90076-aFoucher G., Norris R.W. Distal and very distal digital replantations // Br J Plast Surg. 1992. Vol. 45, N. 3. P. 199–203. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(92)90076-aFoucher G, Norris RW. Distal and very distal digital replantations. Br J Plast Surg. 1992;45(3):199–203. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(92)90076-aHirase Y. Salvage of fingertip amputated at nail level: New surgical principles and treatments. Ann Plast Surg. 1997;38(2):151–157. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199702000-00009Hirase Y. Salvage of fingertip amputated at nail level: New surgical principles and treatments // Ann Plast Surg. 1997. Vol. 38, N. 2. P. 151–157. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199702000-00009Hirase Y. Salvage of fingertip amputated at nail level: New surgical principles and treatments. Ann Plast Surg. 1997;38(2):151–157. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199702000-00009Arata J, Ishikawa K, Soeda H. Replantation of fingertip amputation by palmar pocket method in children. Plast Reconst Surg. 2011;127(3):78e–80e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182063665Arata J., Ishikawa K., Soeda H. Replantation of fingertip amputation by palmar pocket method in children // Plast Reconst Surg. 2011. Vol. 127, N. 3. P. 78e–80e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182063665Arata J, Ishikawa K, Soeda H. Replantation of fingertip amputation by palmar pocket method in children. Plast Reconst Surg. 2011;127(3):78e–80e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182063665Allen MJ. Conservative management of finger tip injuries in adults. Hand. 1980;12(3):257–265. doi: 10.1016/s0072-968x(80)80049-0Allen M.J. Conservative management of finger tip injuries in adults // Hand. 1980. Vol. 12, N. 3. P. 257–265. doi: 10.1016/s0072-968x(80)80049-0Allen MJ. Conservative management of finger tip injuries in adults. Hand. 1980;12(3):257–265. doi: 10.1016/s0072-968x(80)80049-0Evans DM, Bernadis C. A new classification for fingertip injuries. J Hand Surg Am. 2000;25(1):58–60. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.1999.0305Evans D.M., Bernadis C. A new classification for fingertip injuries // J Hand Surg Am. 2000. Vol. 25, N. 1. P. 58–60. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.1999.0305Evans DM, Bernadis C. A new classification for fingertip injuries. J Hand Surg Am. 2000;25(1):58–60. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.1999.0305Vinnik SV, Pshenisnov KP, Golubev IO, Afonina EA. Covering defects of fingers and hand. In: Pshenisnov KP. Course of plastic surgery. Rybinsk: Rybinsk press house, 2010. P. 1187–1230. (In Russ.)Винник С.В., Пшениснов К.П., Голубев И.О., Афонина Е.А. Покровные дефекты пальцев и кисти. В кн.: Курс пластической хирургии / под ред. К.П. Пшениснова. Рыбинск: Рыбинский дом печати, 2010. С. 1187–1230.Vinnik SV, Pshenisnov KP, Golubev IO, Afonina EA. Covering defects of fingers and hand. In: Pshenisnov KP. Course of plastic surgery. Rybinsk: Rybinsk press house, 2010. P. 1187–1230. (In Russ.)Barr JS, Chu MW, Thanik V, Sharma S. Pediatric thenar flaps: A modified design, case series and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49(9):1433–1438. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.11.066Barr J.S., Chu M.W., Thanik V., Sharma S. Pediatric thenar flaps: A modified design, case series and review of the literature // J Pediatr Surg. 2014. Vol. 49, N. 9. P. 1433–1438. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.11.066Barr JS, Chu MW, Thanik V, Sharma S. Pediatric thenar flaps: A modified design, case series and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49(9):1433–1438. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.11.066Mahida D. Handbook on flaps in crush injuries of the hand. In: Mahida D, editor. Handbook on flaps in crush injuries of the hand. India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2015. P. 5–6. doi: 10.5005/jp/books/12470Mahida D. Handbook on flaps in crush injuries of the hand. В кн.: Handbook on flaps in crush injuries of the hand / D. Mahida, editor. India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2015. P. 5–6. doi: 10.5005/jp/books/12470Mahida D. Handbook on flaps in crush injuries of the hand. In: Mahida D, editor. Handbook on flaps in crush injuries of the hand. India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2015. P. 5–6. doi: 10.5005/jp/books/12470Hwang E, Park BH, Song SY, et al. Fingertip reconstruction with simultaneous flaps and nail bed grafts following amputation. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38(7):1307–1314. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.032Hwang E., Park B.H., Song S.Y., et al. Fingertip reconstruction with simultaneous flaps and nail bed grafts following amputation // J Hand Surg Am. 2013. Vol. 38, N. 7. P. 1307–1314. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.032Hwang E, Park BH, Song SY, et al. Fingertip reconstruction with simultaneous flaps and nail bed grafts following amputation. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38(7):1307–1314. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.032Boudard J, Loisel F, El Rifaï S, et al. Fingertip amputations treated with occlusive dressings. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2019;38(4):257–261. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2019.06.002Boudard J., Loisel F., El Rifaï S., et al. Fingertip amputations treated with occlusive dressings // Hand Surg Rehabil. 2019. Vol. 38, N. 4. P. 257–261. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2019.06.002Boudard J, Loisel F, El Rifaï S, et al. Fingertip amputations treated with occlusive dressings. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2019;38(4):257–261. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2019.06.002Germann G, Rudolf KD, Levin SL, Hrabowski M. Fingertip and thumb tip wounds: changing algorithms for sensation, aesthetics, and function. J Hand Surg. 2017;42(4):274–284. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.01.022Germann G., Rudolf K.D., Levin S.L., Hrabowski M. Fingertip and thumb tip wounds: changing algorithms for sensation, aesthetics, and function // J Hand Surg. 2017. Vol. 42, N. 4. P. 274–284. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.01.022Germann G, Rudolf KD, Levin SL, Hrabowski M. Fingertip and thumb tip wounds: changing algorithms for sensation, aesthetics, and function. J Hand Surg. 2017;42(4):274–284. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.01.022Lou X, Zhu H, Xue H, et al. One-stage wound healing of fingertip injuries induced by treatment of artificial dermis. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2018;50(4):269–275. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-102304Lou X., Zhu H., Xue H., et al. One-stage wound healing of fingertip injuries induced by treatment of artificial dermis // Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2018. Vol. 50, N. 4. P. 269–275. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-102304Lou X, Zhu H, Xue H, et al. One-stage wound healing of fingertip injuries induced by treatment of artificial dermis. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2018;50(4):269–275. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-102304Ramirez MA, Means KR. Digital soft tissue trauma: a concise primer of soft tissue reconstruction of traumatic hand injuries. The Iowa Orthop J. 2011;31:110–120.Ramirez M.A., Means K.R. Digital soft tissue trauma: a concise primer of soft tissue reconstruction of traumatic hand injuries // The Iowa Orthop J. 2011. Vol. 31. P. 110–120.Ramirez MA, Means KR. Digital soft tissue trauma: a concise primer of soft tissue reconstruction of traumatic hand injuries. The Iowa Orthop J. 2011;31:110–120.Krauss EM, Lalonde DH. Secondary healing of fingertip amputations: a review. Hand. 2014;9(3):282–288. doi: 10.1007/s11552-014-9663-5Krauss E.M., Lalonde D.H. Secondary healing of fingertip amputations: a review // Hand. 2014. Vol. 9, N. 3. P. 282–288. doi: 10.1007/s11552-014-9663-5Krauss EM, Lalonde DH. Secondary healing of fingertip amputations: a review. Hand. 2014;9(3):282–288. doi: 10.1007/s11552-014-9663-5Simman R, Hermans MHE. Managing wounds with exposed bone and tendon with an esterified hyaluronic acid matrix (eHAM): A literature review and personal experience. J Am Coll Clin Wound Spec. 2017;9(1-3):1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jccw.2018.04.002Simman R., Hermans M.H.E. Managing wounds with exposed bone and tendon with an esterified hyaluronic acid matrix (eHAM): A literature review and personal experience // J Am Coll Clin Wound Spec. 2017. Vol. 9, N. 1-3. P. 1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jccw.2018.04.002Simman R, Hermans MHE. Managing wounds with exposed bone and tendon with an esterified hyaluronic acid matrix (eHAM): A literature review and personal experience. J Am Coll Clin Wound Spec. 2017;9(1-3):1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jccw.2018.04.002Schultz J, Schröttner P, Leupold S, et al. Conservative treatment of fingertip injuries in children — first experiences with a novel silicone finger cap that enables woundfluid analysis. GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;7:125. doi: 10.3205/iprs000125Schultz J., Schröttner P., Leupold S., et al. Conservative treatment of fingertip injuries in children - first experiences with a novel silicone finger cap that enables woundfluid analysis // GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018. Vol. 7. ID 125. doi: 10.3205/iprs000125Schultz J, Schröttner P, Leupold S, et al. Conservative treatment of fingertip injuries in children — first experiences with a novel silicone finger cap that enables woundfluid analysis. GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;7:125. doi: 10.3205/iprs000125Fijan A, Hashemi A, Namazi H. A novel use of amniotic membrane for fingertip injuries. J Wound Care. 2014;23(5):255–258. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2014.23.5.255Fijan A., Hashemi A., Namazi H. A novel use of amniotic membrane for fingertip injuries // J Wound Care. 2014. Vol. 23, N. 5. P. 255–258. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2014.23.5.255Fijan A, Hashemi A, Namazi H. A novel use of amniotic membrane for fingertip injuries. J Wound Care. 2014;23(5):255–258. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2014.23.5.255Matsumine H, Fujimaki H, Takagi M, et al. Full-thickness skin reconstruction with basic fibroblast growth factor-impregnated collagen-gelatin sponge. Regen Ther. 2019;11:81–87. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2019.06.001Matsumine H., Fujimaki H., Takagi M., et al. Full-thickness skin reconstruction with basic fibroblast growth factor-impregnated collagen-gelatin sponge // Regen Ther. 2019. Vol. 11. P. 81–87. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2019.06.001Matsumine H, Fujimaki H, Takagi M, et al. Full-thickness skin reconstruction with basic fibroblast growth factor-impregnated collagen-gelatin sponge. Regen Ther. 2019;11:81–87. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2019.06.001Ng HJH, Sim J, Tey VHT, et al. Experience with the use of splint caps for the management of fingertip amputation injuries. J Hand Surg. Asian-Pacific Vol. 2020;25(2):199–205. doi: 10.1142/S242483552050023XNg H.J.H., Sim J., Tey V.H.T., et al. Experience with the use of splint caps for the management of fingertip amputation injuries // J Hand Surg. Asian-Pacific Vol. 2020. Vol. 25, N. 2. P. 199–205. doi: 10.1142/S242483552050023XNg HJH, Sim J, Tey VHT, et al. Experience with the use of splint caps for the management of fingertip amputation injuries. J Hand Surg. Asian-Pacific Vol. 2020;25(2):199–205. doi: 10.1142/S242483552050023XDuteille F, Lim A, Dautel G. Free flap coverage of upper and lower limb tissue defects in children: A series of 22 patients. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;50(4):344–349. doi: 10.1097/01.SAP.0000044143.36516.32Duteille F., Lim A., Dautel G. Free flap coverage of upper and lower limb tissue defects in children: A series of 22 patients // Ann Plast Surg. 2003. Vol. 50, N. 4. P. 344–349. doi: 10.1097/01.SAP.0000044143.36516.32Duteille F, Lim A, Dautel G. Free flap coverage of upper and lower limb tissue defects in children: A series of 22 patients. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;50(4):344–349. doi: 10.1097/01.SAP.0000044143.36516.32Dautel G, Barbary S. Mini replants: Fingertip replant distal to the IP or DIP joint. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg. 2007;60(7):811–815. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.02.020Dautel G., Barbary S. Mini replants: Fingertip replant distal to the IP or DIP joint // J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg. 2007. Vol. 60, N. 7. P. 811–815. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.02.020Dautel G, Barbary S. Mini replants: Fingertip replant distal to the IP or DIP joint. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg. 2007;60(7):811–815. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.02.020Barbary S, Dap F, Dautel G. Finger replantation: Surgical technique and indications. Chirurgie de la Main. 2013;32(6):363–372. doi: 10.1016/j.main.2013.04.012Barbary S., Dap F., Dautel G. Finger replantation: Surgical technique and indications // Chirurgie de la Main. 2013. Vol. 32, N. 6. P. 363–372. doi: 10.1016/j.main.2013.04.012Barbary S, Dap F, Dautel G. Finger replantation: Surgical technique and indications. Chirurgie de la Main. 2013;32(6):363–372. doi: 10.1016/j.main.2013.04.012Lindfors N, Marttila I. Replantation or revascularisation injuries in children: Incidence, epidemiology, and outcome. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2012;46(5):359–363. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2012.700012Lindfors N., Marttila I. Replantation or revascularisation injuries in children: Incidence, epidemiology, and outcome // J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2012. Vol. 46, N. 5. P. 359–363. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2012.700012Lindfors N, Marttila I. Replantation or revascularisation injuries in children: Incidence, epidemiology, and outcome. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2012;46(5):359–363. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2012.700012Squitieri L, Reichert H, Kim MH, et al. Patterns of surgical care and health disparities of treating pediatric finger amputation injuries in the United States. J Am Coll Surg. 2011;213(4):475–485. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.07.017Squitieri L., Reichert H., Kim M.H., et al. Patterns of surgical care and health disparities of treating pediatric finger amputation injuries in the United States // J Am Coll Surg. 2011. Vol. 213, N. 4. P. 475–485. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.07.017Squitieri L, Reichert H, Kim MH, et al. Patterns of surgical care and health disparities of treating pediatric finger amputation injuries in the United States. J Am Coll Surg. 2011;213(4):475–485. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.07.017Yeo CJ, Sebastin SJ, Chong AKS. Fingertip injuries. Singapore Med J. 2010;51(1):78–86.Yeo C.J., Sebastin S.J., Chong A.K.S. Fingertip injuries // Singapore Med J. 2010. Vol. 51, N. 1. P. 78–86.Yeo CJ, Sebastin SJ, Chong AKS. Fingertip injuries. Singapore Med J. 2010;51(1):78–86.Jazayeri L, Klausner JQ, Chang J. Distal digital replantation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132(5):1207–1217. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182a3c0e7Jazayeri L., Klausner J.Q., Chang J. Distal digital replantation // Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013. Vol. 132, N. 5. P. 1207–1217. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182a3c0e7Jazayeri L, Klausner JQ, Chang J. Distal digital replantation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132(5):1207–1217. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182a3c0e7Hong MK, Lee DC, Choi MS, et al. Partial second toe pulp free flaps in early childhood. Arch Plast Surg. 2020;47(6):590–596. doi: 10.5999/aps.2020.01137Hong M.K., Lee D.C., Choi M.S., et al. Partial second toe pulp free flaps in early childhood // Arch Plast Surg. 2020. Vol. 47, N. 6. P. 590–596. doi: 10.5999/aps.2020.01137Hong MK, Lee DC, Choi MS, et al. Partial second toe pulp free flaps in early childhood. Arch Plast Surg. 2020;47(6):590–596. doi: 10.5999/aps.2020.01137Netscher DT, Meade RA. Reconstruction of fingertip amputations with full-thickness perionychial grafts from the retained part and local flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104(6):1705–1712. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199911000-00014Netscher D.T., Meade R.A. Reconstruction of fingertip amputations with full-thickness perionychial grafts from the retained part and local flaps // Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999. Vol. 104, N. 6. P. 1705–1712. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199911000-00014Netscher DT, Meade RA. Reconstruction of fingertip amputations with full-thickness perionychial grafts from the retained part and local flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104(6):1705–1712. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199911000-00014Alper N, Sood A, Granick MS. Composite graft repair for distal fingertip amputation. Eplasty. 2013;13:ic32.Alper N., Sood A., Granick M.S. Composite graft repair for distal fingertip amputation // Eplasty. 2013. Vol. 13. P. ic32.Alper N, Sood A, Granick MS. Composite graft repair for distal fingertip amputation. Eplasty. 2013;13:ic32.Kiuchi T, Shimizu Y, Nagasao T, et al. Composite grafting for distal digital amputation with respect to injury type and amputation level. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2015;49(4):224–228. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2015.1020314Kiuchi T., Shimizu Y., Nagasao T., et al. Composite grafting for distal digital amputation with respect to injury type and amputation level // J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2015. Vol. 49, N. 4. P. 224–228. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2015.1020314Kiuchi T, Shimizu Y, Nagasao T, et al. Composite grafting for distal digital amputation with respect to injury type and amputation level. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2015;49(4):224–228. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2015.1020314Karakas AO, Yuce E. Evaluation of pediatric fingertip injuries by means of etiology, demographics and therapy. Med Bull Sisli Hosp. 2018;54(3):306–312. doi: 10.14744/SEMB.2018.82788Karakas A.O., Yuce E. Evaluation of pediatric fingertip injuries by means of etiology, demographics and therapy // Med Bull Sisli Hosp. 2018. Vol. 54, N. 3. P. 306–312. doi: 10.14744/SEMB.2018.82788Karakas AO, Yuce E. Evaluation of pediatric fingertip injuries by means of etiology, demographics and therapy. Med Bull Sisli Hosp. 2018;54(3):306–312. doi: 10.14744/SEMB.2018.82788Nakagawa T, Kato A. Fingertip reconstruction using a duplicated thumb by means of the palmar pocket method in a child. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;112(6):1730–1732. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000084561.94439.1DNakagawa T., Kato A. Fingertip reconstruction using a duplicated thumb by means of the palmar pocket method in a child // Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003. Vol. 112, N. 6. P. 1730–1732. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000084561.94439.1DNakagawa T, Kato A. Fingertip reconstruction using a duplicated thumb by means of the palmar pocket method in a child. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;112(6):1730–1732. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000084561.94439.1DHeistein JB, Cook PA. Factors affecting composite graft survival in digital tip amputations. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;50(3):299–303. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000037260.89312.bfHeistein J.B., Cook P.A. Factors affecting composite graft survival in digital tip amputations // Ann Plast Surg. 2003. Vol. 50, N. 3. P. 299–303. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000037260.89312.bfHeistein JB, Cook PA. Factors affecting composite graft survival in digital tip amputations. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;50(3):299–303. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000037260.89312.bfLee P-K, Ahn S-T, Lim P. Replantation of fingertip amputation by using the pocket principle in adults. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103(5):1428–1435. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199904050-00011Lee P.-K., Ahn S.-T., Lim P. Replantation of fingertip amputation by using the pocket principle in adults // Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999. Vol. 103, N. 5. P. 1428–1435. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199904050-00011Lee P-K, Ahn S-T, Lim P. Replantation of fingertip amputation by using the pocket principle in adults. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103(5):1428–1435. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199904050-00011Elsahy NI. When to replant a fingertip after its complete amputation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977;60(1):11–21. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197707000-00003Elsahy N.I. When to replant a fingertip after its complete amputation // Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977. Vol. 60, N. 1. P. 11–21. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197707000-00003Elsahy NI. When to replant a fingertip after its complete amputation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977;60(1):11–21. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197707000-00003Sohn W-I, Jung S-N, Kim S-W, et al. Reconstruction of fingertip defects with great toe pulp grafts. Ann Plast Surg. 2012;68(6):579–582. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31821b6c9aSohn W.-I., Jung S.-N., Kim S.-W., et al. Reconstruction of fingertip defects with great toe pulp grafts // Ann Plast Surg. 2012. Vol. 68, N. 6. P. 579–582. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31821b6c9aSohn W-I, Jung S-N, Kim S-W, et al. Reconstruction of fingertip defects with great toe pulp grafts. Ann Plast Surg. 2012;68(6):579–582. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31821b6c9aPetrushin AL, Bragina SV. Traumas of the distal part of the forearm, wrist and hand in children: textbook. In: Manual of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, SSMU. Arkhangelsk: Publishing house of SSMU, 2021. P. 11–12. (In Russ.)Петрушин А.Л., Брагина С.В. Травмы дистального отдела предплечья, запястья и кисти у детей. В кн.: Учебное пособие Министерства здравоохранения РФ, СГМУ. Архангельск: Изд-во СГМУ, 2021. С. 11–12.Petrushin AL, Bragina SV. Traumas of the distal part of the forearm, wrist and hand in children: textbook. In: Manual of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, SSMU. Arkhangelsk: Publishing house of SSMU, 2021. P. 11–12. (In Russ.)Loréa P, Chahidi N, Marchesi S, et al. Reconstruction of fingertip defects with the neurovascular tranquilli-leali flap. J Hand Surg Am. 2006;31(3):280–284. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.11.007Loréa P., Chahidi N., Marchesi S., et al. Reconstruction of fingertip defects with the neurovascular tranquilli-leali flap // J Hand Surg Am. 2006. Vol. 31, N. 3. P. 280–284. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.11.007Loréa P, Chahidi N, Marchesi S, et al. Reconstruction of fingertip defects with the neurovascular tranquilli-leali flap. J Hand Surg Am. 2006;31(3):280–284. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.11.007Atasoy E, Ioakimidis E, Kasdan ML, et al. Reconstruction of the amputated finger tip with a triangular volar flap. A new surgical procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970;52(5):921–926. doi: 10.2106/00004623-197052050-00006Atasoy E., Ioakimidis E., Kasdan M.L., et al. Reconstruction of the amputated finger tip with a triangular volar flap. A new surgical procedure // J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970. Vol. 52, N. 5. P. 921–926. doi: 10.2106/00004623-197052050-00006Atasoy E, Ioakimidis E, Kasdan ML, et al. Reconstruction of the amputated finger tip with a triangular volar flap. A new surgical procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970;52(5):921–926. doi: 10.2106/00004623-197052050-00006Venkataswami R, Subramanian N. Oblique triangular flap: A new method of repair for oblique amputations of the fingertip and thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980;66(2):296–300. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198008000-00026Venkataswami R., Subramanian N. Oblique triangular flap: A new method of repair for oblique amputations of the fingertip and thumb // Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980. Vol. 66, N. 2. P. 296–300. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198008000-00026Venkataswami R, Subramanian N. Oblique triangular flap: A new method of repair for oblique amputations of the fingertip and thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980;66(2):296–300. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198008000-00026Berezutskii SN, Pinigin AG. Treatment of children with skin and soft tissue defects of distal phalanges of the fingers. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2020;10(3):293–298. EDN: OBPZZS doi: 10.17816/psaic687Березуцкий С.Н., Пинигин А.Г. Лечение детей с дефектами кожи и мягких тканей дистальных фаланг пальцев кисти // Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2020. Т. 10, № 3. С. 293–298. EDN: OBPZZS doi: 10.17816/psaic687Berezutskii SN, Pinigin AG. Treatment of children with skin and soft tissue defects of distal phalanges of the fingers. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2020;10(3):293–298. EDN: OBPZZS doi: 10.17816/psaic687Jackson EA. The V-Y plasty in the treatment of fingertip amputations. Am Fam Physician. 2001;64(3):455–458.Jackson E.A. The V-Y plasty in the treatment of fingertip amputations // Am Fam Physician. 2001. Vol. 64, N. 3. P. 455–458.Jackson EA. The V-Y plasty in the treatment of fingertip amputations. Am Fam Physician. 2001;64(3):455–458.Yildirim T, Gunturk OB, Erol K, Toros T. Long-term outcomes of homodigital neurovascular island flap reconstruction of fingertip injuries in children. J Hand Surg Eur. 2022;47(8):845–850. doi: 10.1177/17531934221108470Yildirim T., Gunturk O.B., Erol K., Toros T. Long-term outcomes of homodigital neurovascular island flap reconstruction of fingertip injuries in children // J Hand Surg Eur. 2022. Vol. 47, N. 8. P. 845–850. doi: 10.1177/17531934221108470Yildirim T, Gunturk OB, Erol K, Toros T. Long-term outcomes of homodigital neurovascular island flap reconstruction of fingertip injuries in children. J Hand Surg Eur. 2022;47(8):845–850. doi: 10.1177/17531934221108470Atasoy E, Godfrey A, Kalisman M. The “antenna” procedure for the “hook-nail” deformity. J Hand Surg Am. 1983;8(1):55–58. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(83)80053-7Atasoy E., Godfrey A., Kalisman M. The “antenna” procedure for the “hook-nail” deformity // J Hand Surg Am. 1983. Vol. 8, N. 1. P. 55–58. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(83)80053-7Atasoy E, Godfrey A, Kalisman M. The “antenna” procedure for the “hook-nail” deformity. J Hand Surg Am. 1983;8(1):55–58. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(83)80053-7Alexandrov AV, Vybornov DY, Goncharuk PV, et al. Hook nail deformity correction by the combination of the antenna procedure and reverse-flow homodigital island flap: Description of clinical cases. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery. 2023;11(2):201–208. EDN: FZFHKE doi: 10.17816/PTORS321717Александров А.В., Выборнов Д.Ю., Гончарук П.В., и др. Устранение крючковидной деформации ногтевых фаланг пальцев кисти у детей с помощью комбинации операции «антенна» и реверсивного островкового гомодигитального лоскута пальцевой артерии // Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. 2023. Т. 11, № 2. С. 201–208. EDN: FZFHKE doi: 10.17816/PTORS321717Alexandrov AV, Vybornov DY, Goncharuk PV, et al. Hook nail deformity correction by the combination of the antenna procedure and reverse-flow homodigital island flap: Description of clinical cases. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery. 2023;11(2):201–208. EDN: FZFHKE doi: 10.17816/PTORS321717Gatewood. A plastic repair of finger defects without hospitalization. JAMA. 1926;87(18):1479. doi: 10.1001/jama.1926.92680180002013aGatewood. A plastic repair of finger defects without hospitalization // JAMA. 1926. Vol. 87, N. 18. ID 1479. doi: 10.1001/jama.1926.92680180002013aGatewood. A plastic repair of finger defects without hospitalization. JAMA. 1926;87(18):1479. doi: 10.1001/jama.1926.92680180002013aFlatt AE. The thenar flap. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1957;39-B(1):80–85. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.39B1.80Flatt A.E. The thenar flap // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1957. Vol. 39-B, N. 1. P. 80–85. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.39B1.80Flatt AE. The thenar flap. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1957;39-B(1):80–85. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.39B1.80Panattoni JB, De Ona IR, Ahmed MM. Reconstruction of fingertip injuries: Surgical tips and avoiding complications. J Hand Surg Am. 2015;40(5):1016–1024. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.02.010Panattoni J.B., De Ona I.R., Ahmed M.M. Reconstruction of fingertip injuries: Surgical tips and avoiding complications // J Hand Surg Am. 2015. Vol. 40, N. 5. P. 1016–1024. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.02.010Panattoni JB, De Ona IR, Ahmed MM. Reconstruction of fingertip injuries: Surgical tips and avoiding complications. J Hand Surg Am. 2015;40(5):1016–1024. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.02.010Melone CP Jr, Beasley RW, Carstens JH Jr. The thenar flap — An analysis of its use in 150 cases. J Hand Surg Am. 1982;7(3):291–297. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(82)80182-2Melone C.P. Jr., Beasley R.W., Carstens J.H. Jr. The thenar flap — An analysis of its use in 150 cases // J Hand Surg Am. 1982. Vol. 7, N. 3. P. 291–297. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(82)80182-2Melone CP Jr, Beasley RW, Carstens JH Jr. The thenar flap — An analysis of its use in 150 cases. J Hand Surg Am. 1982;7(3):291–297. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(82)80182-2Gudin M, Pangman WJ. The repair of surface defects of fingers by trans-digital flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1950;5(4):368. doi: 10.1097/00006534-195004000-00011Gudin M., Pangman W.J. The repair of surface defects of fingers by trans-digital flaps // Plast Reconstr Surg. 1950. Vol. 5, N. 4. ID 368. doi: 10.1097/00006534-195004000-00011Gudin M, Pangman WJ. The repair of surface defects of fingers by trans-digital flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1950;5(4):368. doi: 10.1097/00006534-195004000-00011Cronin TD. The cross finger flap: a new method of repair. Am Surg. 1951;17(5):419–425.Cronin T.D. The cross finger flap: a new method of repair // Am Surg. 1951. Vol. 17, N. 5. P. 419–425.Cronin TD. The cross finger flap: a new method of repair. Am Surg. 1951;17(5):419–425.Adamson JE, Horton CE, Crawford HH, Adamson J. Sensory rehabilitation of the injured thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967;40(1):53–57. doi: 10.1097/00006534-196707000-00008Adamson J.E., Horton C.E., Crawford H.H., Adamson J. Sensory rehabilitation of the injured thumb // Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967. Vol. 40, N. 1. P. 53–57. doi: 10.1097/00006534-196707000-00008Adamson JE, Horton CE, Crawford HH, Adamson J. Sensory rehabilitation of the injured thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967;40(1):53–57. doi: 10.1097/00006534-196707000-00008Braga-Silva J, Kuyven CR, Fallopa F, Albertoni W. An anatomical study of the dorsal cutaneous branches of the digital arteries. J Hand Surg Am. 2002;27(6):577–579. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.2002.0830Braga-Silva J., Kuyven C.R., Fallopa F., Albertoni W. An anatomical study of the dorsal cutaneous branches of the digital arteries // J Hand Surg Am. 2002. Vol. 27, N. 6. P. 577–579. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.2002.0830Braga-Silva J, Kuyven CR, Fallopa F, Albertoni W. An anatomical study of the dorsal cutaneous branches of the digital arteries. J Hand Surg Am. 2002;27(6):577–579. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.2002.0830Lim JX, Chung KC. VY Advancement, thenar flap, and cross-finger flaps. Hand Clin. 2020;36(1):19–32. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2019.08.003Lim J.X., Chung K.C. VY Advancement, thenar flap, and cross-finger flaps // Hand Clin. 2020. Vol. 36, N. 1. P. 19–32. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2019.08.003Lim JX, Chung KC. VY Advancement, thenar flap, and cross-finger flaps. Hand Clin. 2020;36(1):19–32. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2019.08.003Kim DH, Seo KB, Lee SH, et al. Reverse digital artery cross-finger flap for reconstruction of failed finger replantation. J Orthop Surg. 2019;27(1):2309499018816773. doi: 10.1177/2309499018816773Kim D.H., Seo K.B., Lee S.H., et al. Reverse digital artery cross-finger flap for reconstruction of failed finger replantation // J Orthop Surg. 2019. Vol. 27, N. 1. ID 2309499018816773. doi: 10.1177/2309499018816773Kim DH, Seo KB, Lee SH, et al. Reverse digital artery cross-finger flap for reconstruction of failed finger replantation. J Orthop Surg. 2019;27(1):2309499018816773. doi: 10.1177/2309499018816773Bunnell S. Digit transfer by neurovascular pedicle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1952;34(4):772–774. doi: 10.2106/00004623-195234040-00002Bunnell S. Digit transfer by neurovascular pedicle // J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1952. Vol. 34, N. 4. P. 772–774. doi: 10.2106/00004623-195234040-00002Bunnell S. Digit transfer by neurovascular pedicle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1952;34(4):772–774. doi: 10.2106/00004623-195234040-00002Moberg E. Aspects of sensation in reconstructive surgery of the upper extremity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1964;46(4):817–825. doi: 10.2106/00004623-196446040-00011Moberg E. Aspects of sensation in reconstructive surgery of the upper extremity // J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1964. Vol. 46, N. 4. P. 817–825. doi: 10.2106/00004623-196446040-00011Moberg E. Aspects of sensation in reconstructive surgery of the upper extremity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1964;46(4):817–825. doi: 10.2106/00004623-196446040-00011Littler JW. The neurovascular pedicle method of digital transposition for reconstruction of the thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1953;12(5):303–319. doi: 10.1097/00006534-195311000-00001Littler J.W. The neurovascular pedicle method of digital transposition for reconstruction of the thumb // Plast Reconstr Surg. 1953. Vol. 12, N. 5. P. 303–319. doi: 10.1097/00006534-195311000-00001Littler JW. The neurovascular pedicle method of digital transposition for reconstruction of the thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1953;12(5):303–319. doi: 10.1097/00006534-195311000-00001Tubiana R, Duparc J, Moreau C. Restoration of sensibility at the level of the hand by transfer of a heterodigital cutaneous transplant possessing its vasculo-nervous pedicle. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1960;46:163–178.Tubiana R., Duparc J., Moreau C. Restoration of sensibility at the level of the hand by transfer of a heterodigital cutaneous transplant possessing its vasculo-nervous pedicle // Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1960. Vol. 46. P. 163–178.Tubiana R, Duparc J, Moreau C. Restoration of sensibility at the level of the hand by transfer of a heterodigital cutaneous transplant possessing its vasculo-nervous pedicle. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1960;46:163–178.Lai C-S, Lin S-D, Yang C-C. The reverse digital artery flap for fingertip reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 1989;22(6):495–500. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198906000-00005Lai C.-S., Lin S.-D., Yang C.-C. The reverse digital artery flap for fingertip reconstruction // Ann Plast Surg. 1989. Vol. 22, N. 6. P. 495–500. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198906000-00005Lai C-S, Lin S-D, Yang C-C. The reverse digital artery flap for fingertip reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 1989;22(6):495–500. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198906000-00005Regmi S, Gu J-X, Zhang N-C, Liu H-J. A systematic review of outcomes and complications of primary fingertip reconstruction using reverse-flow homodigital island flaps. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016;40(2):277–283. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016-0624-yRegmi S., Gu J.-X., Zhang N.-C., Liu H.-J. A systematic review of outcomes and complications of primary fingertip reconstruction using reverse-flow homodigital island flaps // Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016. Vol. 40, N. 2. P. 277–283. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016-0624-yRegmi S, Gu J-X, Zhang N-C, Liu H-J. A systematic review of outcomes and complications of primary fingertip reconstruction using reverse-flow homodigital island flaps. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016;40(2):277–283. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016-0624-ySebastin SJ, Chung KC. A systematic review of the outcomes of replantation of distal digital amputation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128(3):723–737. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318221dc83Sebastin S.J., Chung K.C. A systematic review of the outcomes of replantation of distal digital amputation // Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011. Vol. 128, N. 3. P. 723–737. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318221dc83Sebastin SJ, Chung KC. A systematic review of the outcomes of replantation of distal digital amputation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128(3):723–737. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318221dc83Adani R, Busa R, Pancaldi G, Caroli A. Reverse neurovascular homodigital island flap. Ann Plast Surg. 1995;35(1):77–82. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199507000-00015Adani R., Busa R., Pancaldi G., Caroli A. Reverse neurovascular homodigital island flap // Ann Plast Surg. 1995. Vol. 35, N. 1. P. 77–82. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199507000-00015Adani R, Busa R, Pancaldi G, Caroli A. Reverse neurovascular homodigital island flap. Ann Plast Surg. 1995;35(1):77–82. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199507000-00015Yazar M, Aydın A, Kurt Yazar S, et al. Sensory recovery of the reverse homodigital island flap in fingertip reconstruction: A review of 66 cases. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2010;44(5):345–351. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2010.2351Yazar M., Aydın A., Kurt Yazar S., et al. Sensory recovery of the reverse homodigital island flap in fingertip reconstruction: A review of 66 cases // Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2010. Vol. 44, N. 5. P. 345–351. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2010.2351Yazar M, Aydın A, Kurt Yazar S, et al. Sensory recovery of the reverse homodigital island flap in fingertip reconstruction: A review of 66 cases. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2010;44(5):345–351. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2010.2351Acar MA, Güzel Y, Güleç A, et al. Reconstruction of multiple fingertip injuries with reverse flow homodigital flap. Injury. 2014;45(10):1569–1573. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.06.009Acar M.A., Güzel Y., Güleç A., et al. Reconstruction of multiple fingertip injuries with reverse flow homodigital flap // Injury. 2014. Vol. 45, N. 10. P. 1569–1573. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.06.009Acar MA, Güzel Y, Güleç A, et al. Reconstruction of multiple fingertip injuries with reverse flow homodigital flap. Injury. 2014;45(10):1569–1573. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.06.009Han SK, Lee BI, Kim WK. The reverse digital artery island flap: Clinical experience in 120 fingers. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101(4):1006–1011. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199804040-00018Han S.K., Lee B.I., Kim W.K. The reverse digital artery island flap: Clinical experience in 120 fingers // Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998. Vol. 101, N. 4. P. 1006–1011. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199804040-00018Han SK, Lee BI, Kim WK. The reverse digital artery island flap: Clinical experience in 120 fingers. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101(4):1006–1011. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199804040-00018Alexandrov AV, Smirnov AA, Gonchruk PV. Fingertip defects coverage using reverse-flow homodigital island flaps. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery. 2021;9(2):221–228. EDN: QFDCFC doi: 10.17816/PTORS57059Александров А.В., Смирнов А.А., Гончарук П.В. Закрытие дефектов ногтевых фаланг пальцев кисти у детей с помощью островковых реверсивных гомодигитальных лоскутов // Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. 2021. Т. 9, № 2. С. 221–228. EDN: QFDCFC doi: 10.17816/PTORS57059Alexandrov AV, Smirnov AA, Gonchruk PV. Fingertip defects coverage using reverse-flow homodigital island flaps. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery. 2021;9(2):221–228. EDN: QFDCFC doi: 10.17816/PTORS57059Alexandrov AV, Goncharuk PV, Idris LY, et al. A complex soft tissue reconstruction of distal phalanges in children. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2021;11(1):27–38. EDN: EPXKLE doi: 10.17816/psaic701Александров А.В., Гончарук П.В., Идрис Л.Я., и др. Комплексная реконструкция мягких тканей ногтевых фаланг пальцев кисти у детей // Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2021. Т. 11, № 1. С. 27–38. EDN: EPXKLE doi: 10.17816/psaic701Alexandrov AV, Goncharuk PV, Idris LY, et al. A complex soft tissue reconstruction of distal phalanges in children. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2021;11(1):27–38. EDN: EPXKLE doi: 10.17816/psaic701Sun YC, Chen QZ, Chen J, et al. Prevalence, characteristics and natural history of cold intolerance after the reverse digital artery flap. J Hand Surg Eur. 2016;41(2):171–176. doi: 10.1177/1753193415596438Sun Y.C., Chen Q.Z., Chen J., et al. Prevalence, characteristics and natural history of cold intolerance after the reverse digital artery flap // J Hand Surg Eur. 2016. Vol. 41, N. 2. P. 171–176. doi: 10.1177/1753193415596438Sun YC, Chen QZ, Chen J, et al. Prevalence, characteristics and natural history of cold intolerance after the reverse digital artery flap. J Hand Surg Eur. 2016;41(2):171–176. doi: 10.1177/1753193415596438Sindhu K, DeFroda SF, Harris AP, Gil JA. Management of partial fingertip amputation in adults: Operative and non operative treatment. Injury. 2017;48(12):2643–2649. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.10.042Sindhu K., DeFroda S.F., Harris A.P., Gil J.A. Management of partial fingertip amputation in adults: Operative and non operative treatment // Injury. 2017. Vol. 48, N. 12. P. 2643–2649. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.10.042Sindhu K, DeFroda SF, Harris AP, Gil JA. Management of partial fingertip amputation in adults: Operative and non operative treatment. Injury. 2017;48(12):2643–2649. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.10.042Takeda A, Fukuda R, Takahashi T, et al. Fingertip reconstruction by nail bed grafting using thenar flap. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2002;26(2):142–145. doi: 10.1007/s00266-002-1470-7Takeda A., Fukuda R., Takahashi T., et al. Fingertip reconstruction by nail bed grafting using thenar flap // Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2002. Vol. 26, N. 2. P. 142–145. doi: 10.1007/s00266-002-1470-7Takeda A, Fukuda R, Takahashi T, et al. Fingertip reconstruction by nail bed grafting using thenar flap. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2002;26(2):142–145. doi: 10.1007/s00266-002-1470-7Kusuhara H, Ichinohashi K, Sueyoshi Y, et al. Reconstruction of severely crushed fingertip amputations with basic fibroblast growth factor slow release system. Plast Reconstr Surg — Global Open. 2017;5(6):e1384. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001384Kusuhara H., Ichinohashi K., Sueyoshi Y., et al. Reconstruction of severely crushed fingertip amputations with basic fibroblast growth factor slow release system // Plast Reconstr Surg — Global Open. 2017. Vol. 5, N. 6. P. e1384. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001384Kusuhara H, Ichinohashi K, Sueyoshi Y, et al. Reconstruction of severely crushed fingertip amputations with basic fibroblast growth factor slow release system. Plast Reconstr Surg — Global Open. 2017;5(6):e1384. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001384Alexandrov AV, Goncharuk PV, Evdokimov AN, et al. Two clinical cases of the reconstruction of distal phalanges of hand in children by combination of the regional flap and scrap bone and nailbed graft. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery. 2022;10(3):277–284. EDN: NVWNDL doi: 10.17816/PTORS108022Александров А.В., Гончарук П.В., Евдокимов А.Н., и др. Два клинических случая реконструкции дистальных фаланг пальцев кисти у детей с использованием комбинации регионарного лоскута и трансплантата ногтевого ложа с костным фрагментом с отчлененного сегмента // Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. 2022. Т. 10, № 3. С. 277–284. EDN: NVWNDL doi: 10.17816/PTORS108022Alexandrov AV, Goncharuk PV, Evdokimov AN, et al. Two clinical cases of the reconstruction of distal phalanges of hand in children by combination of the regional flap and scrap bone and nailbed graft. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery. 2022;10(3):277–284. EDN: NVWNDL doi: 10.17816/PTORS108022Hu H, Chen H, Hong J, et al. Propeller perforator flaps from the dorsal digital artery perforator chain for repairing soft tissue defects of the finger. BMC Surg. 2019;19(1):188. doi: 10.1186/s12893-019-0649-7Hu H., Chen H., Hong J., et al. Propeller perforator flaps from the dorsal digital artery perforator chain for repairing soft tissue defects of the finger // BMC Surg. 2019. Vol. 19, N. 1. ID 188. doi: 10.1186/s12893-019-0649-7Hu H, Chen H, Hong J, et al. Propeller perforator flaps from the dorsal digital artery perforator chain for repairing soft tissue defects of the finger. BMC Surg. 2019;19(1):188. doi: 10.1186/s12893-019-0649-7