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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1548</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regional anesthesia for hip surgery in children: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регионарная анестезия при операциях на тазобедренном суставе у детей. Обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>儿童髋关节手术的区域麻醉。文献综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-1382</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3679-8101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Veronika S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Вероника Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Veronika S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>veronicova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5177-2527</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9876-6486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshov</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешов</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kuleshov</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>dkov2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-4153</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7333-9506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulrikh</surname><given-names>Gleb E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульрих</surname><given-names>Глеб Эдуардович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ulrikh</surname><given-names>м E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>ostrovgl@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>537</fpage><lpage>550</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1548">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1548</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hip joint diseases are one of the most common and difficult problems in pediatric orthopedics, often requiring surgical treatment. In children, intra- and postoperative analgesia after hip surgery is more conservative and limited to epidural anesthesia, which has known disadvantages and limitations, despite the high quality of pain relief. Peripheral regional blocks in hip surgery are widespread in adults. Ultrasound navigation makes peripheral blockades safer and more effective. This largely influenced the spread of their use in children and contributed to the introduction of new methods of planar blockades into practice. The authors analyzed studies on the efficacy and safety of modern methods of peripheral regional blockade used in children during hip surgery. The literature search was conducted in the eLibrary, PubMed, and Scopus databases. By using keywords, 750 literature sources were found, and 65 sources relevant to the purpose of the study were included in the review. The lumbar plexus block and fascia iliaca block are the most studied regional techniques in children, which are not inferior in analgesic efficacy to lumbar epidural and caudal anesthesia. A new and promising method of regional anesthesia of the hip is the pericapsular nerve group block, which has been well studied in adults. However, none of the peripheral regional techniques used for analgesia after hip surgery, has not proven its advantages. Further clinical studies are needed to investigate peripheral regional anesthesia techniques and determine their efficacy and safety in pediatric hip surgery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболевания тазобедренного сустава — одна из самых частых и сложных проблем в детской ортопедии, часто требующих хирургического лечения. Интра- и послеоперационное обезболивание при операциях на тазобедренном суставе у детей более консервативно и ограничивается, в основном, эпидуральной анестезией, имеющей известные недостатки и ограничения, несмотря на высокое качество обезболивания. Периферические регионарные блокады при операциях на тазобедренном суставе широко используют у взрослых. Появление ультразвуковой навигации позволяет выполнять периферические блокады безопаснее и с большей эффективностью, что повлияло на распространение их применения у детей, а также способствовало внедрению в практику новых методов межфасциальных блокад. Авторами проанализированы исследования, посвященные эффективности и безопасности современных методов периферических регионарных блокад, применяемых у детей при оперативных вмешательствах на тазобедренном суставе. Поиск литературы проведен в базах данных eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus. По ключевым словам было найдено 750 источников литературы, в обзор включено 65 статей, соответствующих цели исследования. Наиболее изученные регионарные методики у детей — блокада поясничного сплетения и подвздошно-фасциальная блокада, не уступающие по анальгетической эффективности поясничной эпидуральной и каудальной анестезии. Новым и перспективным методом регионарной анестезии области тазобедренного сустава является блокада перикапсулярной группы нервов, хорошо изученная у взрослых пациентов. Тем не менее на данный момент ни одна из описанных в литературе периферических регионарных методик у детей, применяемых для обезболивания при операциях на тазобедренном суставе, не доказала своих преимуществ среди прочих. Необходимы дальнейшие клинические исследования с целью изучения периферических методов регионарной анестезии и определения их эффективности и безопасности при операциях на тазобедренном суставе у детей.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>髋关节疾病是小儿骨科最常见、最复杂的问题之一，通常需要手术治疗。儿童髋关节手术的术中和术后麻醉较为保守，主要限于硬膜外麻醉，尽管麻醉质量较高，但其缺点和局限性众所周知。髋关节手术中的外周区域阻滞在成人中应用广泛。超声导航的出现使周围阻滞能够更安全、更有效地进行， 这影响了其在儿童中的应用，也促进了筋膜间阻滞新方法的应用。作者分析了有关儿童髋关节手术中使用的外周区域阻断现代方法的有效性和安全性的研究。文献检索在eLibrary、PubMed和Scopus数据库中进行。利用关键词找到了750篇文献资料，综述中收录与研究目的相符的文献65篇。研究最多的儿童区域技术是腰丛阻滞和髂筋膜阻滞，其镇痛效果并不亚于腰部硬膜外麻醉和尾部麻醉。 髋关节周围神经阻滞是一种新的、有前途的髋关节区域麻醉方法，在成人患者中已经得到了很好的研究。然而，迄今为止，文献中描述的用于儿科髋关节手术麻醉的外周区域麻醉技术均未证明优于其他技术。我们需要进一步的临床研究来调查外周区域麻醉技术，并确定其在小儿髋关节手术中的有效性和安全性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anesthesia local</kwd><kwd>epidural anesthesia</kwd><kwd>caudal anesthesia</kwd><kwd>nerve block</kwd><kwd>postoperative pain</kwd><kwd>hip dislocation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроаксиальная анестезия</kwd><kwd>блокады периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>блокады сплетений</kwd><kwd>плоскостные блокады</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>операции на тазобедренном суставе</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>神经轴麻醉</kwd><kwd>周围神经阻滞</kwd><kwd>神经丛阻滞</kwd><kwd>平面阻滞</kwd><kwd>术后疼痛综合征</kwd><kwd>髋关节手术</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>文献综述</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smelov PA, Nikitina SYu, editors. 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