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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1517</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of treatment for the posttraumatic neuropathies of peripheral nerves of the upper limb in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты лечения детей с посттравматическими нейропатиями периферических нервов верхней конечности</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>上肢创伤后周围神经病患儿的治疗结果</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-8291</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4994-9364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Александр Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student; surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры детской хирургии; врач-хирург</p></bio><email>smirnov_aan@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-891X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2545-8675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybchenok</surname><given-names>Vsevolod V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбченок</surname><given-names>Всеволод Витальевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Rybchenok</surname><given-names>Vsevolod V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), chief research associate of Research Institute of clinical surgery; surgeon of the Department of reconstructive microsurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела детской реконструктивно-пластической хирургии; врач-хирург отделения реконструктивной микрохирургии</p></bio><email>sevasurgeon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-2380</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5229-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Alexandrov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Department of reconstructive microsurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением реконструктивной микрохирургии</p></bio><email>alexmicrosurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-037X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6801-9875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарук</surname><given-names>Павел Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon of the Department of reconstructive microsurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург отделения реконструктивной микрохирургии</p></bio><email>gonelpav@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-7939</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1193-7787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Idris</surname><given-names>Lamiya Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрис</surname><given-names>Ламия Яссер</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Idris</surname><given-names>Lamiya Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of pediatric surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры детской хирургии</p></bio><email>idrislamiya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7944-8438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khagurov</surname><given-names>Ruslan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хагуров</surname><given-names>Руслан Асланчериевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Khagurov</surname><given-names>Ruslan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon of the Department of reconstructive microsurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург отделения реконструктивной микрохирургии</p></bio><email>dr.khagurov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-3612</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9432-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>Alexander N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>Alexander N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon of the Department of reconstructive microsurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский хирург отделения реконструктивной микрохирургии</p></bio><email>pediatrix@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0771-6922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>nata-knya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. Филатова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт клинической хирургии, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-06-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1517">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1517</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Peripheral nerve injuries are severe types of injury with potential life-long impairment, which is crucial in the pediatric population. Considering the lack of literature on pediatric nerve lesions, we analyzed the results of treatment for children with injuries of the peripheral nerves of the upper extremities in the Department of Microsurgery of the N.F. Filatov Children's City Clinical Hospital.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> This study aimed to evaluate the results of treatment for children with injuries of the peripheral nerves of the upper limb and to establish the relationship between the recovery of the function of the upper limb and the time elapsed from the moment of injury to surgery.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> From 2017 to 2021, 114 patients with injuries of the peripheral nerves of the upper limb were treated in the Department of Microsurgery. The following data were extracted from the case histories and at the follow-up appointment: age, gender, level of damage, type of surgical intervention, period from the moment of injury to surgical intervention, and postoperative recovery of peripheral nerve functions. For the assessment of the sensory function of the nerves, a discriminatory two-point sensitivity test (Weber Test) and the Grigorovich scale were used. Electromyographic and ultrasound studies were also performed. Subjective feelings were assessed using the QuickDash questionnaire. The digital data were subjected to statistical processing.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>Analysis of the results of treatment for children with different periods from the moment of injury to surgery found no differences among the groups up to 14 days and more than 14 days (<italic>p</italic> &gt; 0.05). For further data analysis, the patients were divided into four groups depending on the period from the moment of injury to surgery: 1) up to 3 months, 2) from 3 to 6 months, 3) from 6 to 12 months, and 4) more than 12 months. No differences were found in the results (<italic>p</italic> &gt; 0.05). According to the evaluation of the effect of age on the recovery of peripheral nerve function, better recovery of sensitivity was observed at the age of up to 11 years compared with at the age of more than 11 years (<italic>p </italic>&lt; 0.05).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> Considering the lack of statistically significant differences in the results of treatment for children at various times from the moment of injury to surgery, we can conclude that a period of more than 12 months from the moment of injury to surgery does not influence the achievement of satisfactory results of reconstructive surgical interventions for peripheral nerves in children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность.</italic></bold> Повреждения периферических нервов — это тяжелые виды травм с потенциальными пожизненными нарушениями, что особенно важно для педиатрической популяции. Поскольку текущей литературы по педиатрическим поражениям нервов мало, мы проанализировали в этой работе результаты лечения детей с повреждениями периферических нервов верхних конечностей на базе отделения микрохирургии Детской городской клинической больницы им. Н.Ф. Филатова.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold> — оценить результаты лечения детей с повреждениями периферических нервов верхней конечности и установить зависимость восстановления функции верхней конечности от срока, прошедшего с момента травмы до операции.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> В отделении микрохирургии за период с 2017 по 2021 г. было пролечено 114 пациентов с травмами периферических нервов верхней конечности. Из историй болезни и на катамнестическом приеме были извлечены следующие данные — возраст, пол, уровень повреждения, тип оперативного вмешательства, срок с момента травмы до оперативного вмешательства и послеоперационное восстановление функций периферических нервов. Для оценки чувствительной функции нервов использовали тест дискриминационной двухточечной чувствительности (тест Вебера) и шкалу Григоровича, выполняли электромиографическое и ультразвуковое исследования. Для оценки субъективных ощущений был использован опросник QuickDash. Цифровые данные подвергнуты статистической обработке.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Проведен анализ результатов лечения детей c разными сроками с момента травмы до оперативного вмешательства, различий в группах до 14 дней и более 14 дней не обнаружено (<italic>p</italic> &gt; 0,05). При анализе данных больные были распределены на 4 группы в зависимости от срока с момента травмы и до оперативного вмешательства: 1) до 3 мес.; 2) от 3 до 6 мес.; 3) от 6 до 12 мес.; 4) более 12 мес. Различия в результатах не зафиксированы (<italic>p</italic> &gt; 0,05). Если оценивать влияние возраста на восстановление функции периферических нервов, то нами были получены следующие результаты — в возрасте до 11 лет отмечается лучшее восстановление чувствительности, нежели в возрасте более 11 лет (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05).</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Учитывая, что в нашем исследовании не получено статистически значимых различий в результатах лечения детей в различные сроки с момента травмы до оперативного вмешательства, можно сделать вывод, что срок более 12 мес. с момента травмы у детей не исключает достижения удовлетворительных результатов реконструктивных оперативных вмешательств на периферических нервах.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>现实性。</bold>周围神经损伤是严重的损伤类型，可导致终生损伤。治疗这些损伤对儿童很重要。目前关于小儿神经损伤的文献很少。在本文中，作者分析了上肢周围神经损伤儿童的治疗结果。治疗是在N.F. Filatov市立儿童临床医院显微外科进行的。</p> <p>该研究的目的是评估患有上肢周围神经损伤儿童的治疗结果。测定上肢功能的恢复与从受伤到手术的期间之间的依赖关系。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法。</bold>在2017年至2021年期间，114名上肢周围神经损伤患者在显微外科接受治疗。从病历和医生诊断中选取了以下数据：年龄、性别、损伤程度、手术干预类型、从受伤到手术干预的期间。 作者收集了术后周围神经功能恢复的信息。采用了鉴别性两点敏感试验（韦伯试验）和Grigorovich量表来评估神经敏感功能，并进行了肌电图检查和超声波检查。使用了QuickDash问卷来评估主观感觉。对数字数据进行了统计学处理。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>对这些儿童的治疗结果进行了分析。从儿童受伤到接受手术的期间都不同。14天以内和14天以上的小组之间没有发现差异（p &gt; 0.05）。为了进一步分析数据，根据从受伤到手术的期间， 儿童被分为4组：1）3个月以内；2）3至6个月；3）6至12个月；4）12个月以上。结果差异未发现（p &gt; 0.05）。 研究显示了，周围神经功能恢复受到年龄的影响。11岁以内的儿童比11岁以上的显示出更好的敏感度恢复（p &lt; 0.05）。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>在从受伤到手术干预的不同时间的儿童治疗结果中，该研究没发现有统计学意义的差异。可以得出结论，儿童受伤后超过١٢个月的时间并不排除周围神经修复手术的满意结果。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nerve injuries</kwd><kwd>upper limbs</kwd><kwd>radial nerve</kwd><kwd>median nerve</kwd><kwd>ulnar nerve</kwd><kwd>neuropathies</kwd><kwd>time before surgery</kwd><kwd>results</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждения нервов</kwd><kwd>верхние конечности</kwd><kwd>лучевой нерв</kwd><kwd>срединный нерв</kwd><kwd>локтевой нерв</kwd><kwd>нейропатии</kwd><kwd>сроки до операции</kwd><kwd>результаты</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>神经损伤</kwd><kwd>上肢</kwd><kwd>桡神经</kwd><kwd>正中神经</kwd><kwd>尺神经</kwd><kwd>神经病变</kwd><kwd>术前时限</kwd><kwd>结果</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Проект московского центра инновационных технологий в здравоохранении</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Project of the Moscow Center for Innovative Technologies in Healthcare</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huckhagel T, Nüchtern J, Regelsberger J, Lefering R. 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