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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1513</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Systematic reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Систематические обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The assessment of the effectiveness and safety of teduglutide in the treatment of children with chronic intestinal insufficiency. A systematic review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности тедуглутида в лечении детей с хронической интестинальной недостаточностью. Систематический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>评估使用替度鲁肽来治疗儿童慢性肠功能不全的疗效和安全性。系统综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-7025</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9902-4290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ampar</surname><given-names>Fatima B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ампар</surname><given-names>Фатима Баталовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ampar</surname><given-names>Fatima B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior research associate, pediatric surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник, детский хирург</p></bio><email>fatampar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-967X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2770-3752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozinov</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розинов</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Rozinov</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; chief surgeon of the clinic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор; главный хирург клиники</p></bio><email>rozinov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-8678</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8680-1638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernobabova</surname><given-names>Maria M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернобабова</surname><given-names>Мария Михайловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Chernobabova</surname><given-names>Maria M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>детский хирург</p>
<p> </p></bio><email>mchernobabova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital No. 1 "Medsi group" JSC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница № 1, Группа компаний «МЕДСИ»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Clinical Hospital No. 1 "Medsi group" JSC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-06-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1513">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1513</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic intestinal failure is a pathogenetic component in children with short bowel syndrome. Short bowel syndrome limits the patient's capacity to socialize fully, the bad prognosis of the child's physical and spiritual development, and the patient's family's organizational and material issues. The severity of the problem is aggravated by the limited prospects for surgical treatment of patients, including transplantology, the imperfection of the legal framework for health care, particularly in terms of parenteral nutrition at home, and the supply of expensive drugs, consumables, and equipment to children with short bowel syndrome under state guarantees. Developing an equivalent of glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2), a drug teduglutide representing the endogenous intestinal growth factor and intestinal adaptation, created an additional therapeutic possibility for individuals with short bowel syndrome. There are no data in Russian academic literature on the efficacy and safety of teduglutide in pediatric practice.</p> <p>This study aims to conduct a systematic search and critical analysis of publications on the effectiveness and safety of using teduglutide in children with short bowel syndrome.</p> <p>Publications from the PubMed, Scopus, and eLibrary databases, as well as scientific journals, were examined from 2012 to 2022. The articles were reviewed in English and Russian. Seven hundred seventy publications on using teduglutide in experimental and clinical practice were found; 94 sources matched the keywords; and eight articles were selected according to the PRISMA criteria. The risks of confounding bias were assessed using the ROBINS-I tool. Most patients received the therapeutic impact of teduglutide, and 8.4%–64.7% of patients achieved enteral autonomy. The drug's dose was 0.05 mg/kg/day. Without a therapeutic effect, the time limits for the inappropriate use of teduglutide ranged from 6 months to 1 yr. There is no causal relationship between taking teduglutide and undesirable reactions to treatment. The review of publications revealed an insufficient evidence foundation for the efficacy of teduglutide due to a lack of control groups in most studies, a small sample size, and errors in data methodology. Despite the encouraging preliminary results of individual studies, the problem of a shortage of randomized controlled tests of teduglutide remains.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая интестинальная недостаточность — патогенетический фактор синдрома короткой кишки у детей. Ограничения жизнедеятельности при данном заболевании определяют невозможность полноценной социализации пациента, низкий прогноз физического и духовного развития ребенка, организационные и материальные сложности семьи больного. Острота проблемы усугубляется ограниченными перспективами хирургического лечения больных, включая трансплантологию, несовершенством нормативной базы здравоохранения, в части парентерального питания на дому и снабжения детей с синдромом короткой кишки дорогостоящими препаратами, расходными материалами и оборудованием в рамках государственных гарантий. Дополнительный терапевтический потенциал у пациентов с синдромом короткой кишки сформировался в результате создания аналога глюкагоноподобного пептида-2 — тедуглутида, представляющего эндогенный фактор роста кишечника и интестинальной адаптации. В отечественной литературе отсутствуют данные об эффективности и безопасности тедуглутида в педиатрической практике.</p> <p>Цель работы — провести систематический поиск и критический анализ публикаций, посвященных эффективности и безопасности применения тедуглутида у детей с синдромом короткой кишки.</p> <p>Анализу были подвергнуты публикации в базах данных PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary, а также в периодических научных изданиях за период с 2012 по 2022 г. Рассматривались статьи на английском и русском языках. Обнаружены 770 публикаций, посвященных применению тедуглутида в экспериментальной и клинической практике, среди них 94 источника, соответствовавших ключевым словам, согласно критериям PRISMA отобраны 8 статей. Риски предвзятости смещений оценивались с использованием инструмента ROBINS-I. Терапевтический эффект тедуглутида установлен у большинства пациентов, а достижение энтеральной автономии констатировано у 8,4–64,7 % пациентов. Оптимальная доза препарата составляла 0,05 мг/кг в сутки. Временные границы нецелесообразности использования тедуглутида, при отсутствии терапевтического эффекта варьировали от 6 мес. до 1 года. Не установлена причинно-следственная связь приема тедуглутида с нежелательными реакциями на лечение. Анализ публикаций свидетельствовал о недостаточной доказательной базе эффективности тедуглутида, обусловленной отсутствием групп контроля в большинстве исследований, ограниченным масштабом выборок, ошибками в методологии данных. Несмотря на обнадеживающие предварительные результаты отдельных исследований, сохраняется проблема дефицита рандомизированных контролируемых испытаний тедуглутида.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>慢性肠功能不全是儿童短肠综合征的一个发病因素。该疾病限制了儿童的生命活动。该疾病使患儿不可能完全社会化。该病为儿童的身体和智力发育提供不良的预后信息。病人家庭在组织和物质上出现困难。手术治疗（包括移植术）的前景有限，使问题更加严重。不完善的卫生保健管理框架在组织家庭肠外营养和在国家保障的框架内为短肠综合征儿童提供昂贵的药物、消耗品和设备方面造成了问题。由于胰高血糖素样肽-2类似物（替度鲁肽）的制作，短肠综合症患者的额外治疗潜力得到了发展。替度鲁肽是一种内源性的肠道生长因子和肠道适应性。在国内文献中没有关于替度鲁肽在小儿科实践中的疗效和安全性的数据。</p> <p>该研究的目的是对关于使用替度鲁肽来治疗短肠综合征患儿的疗效和安全性的出版物进行系统性检索和批判性分析。</p> <p>我们分析了2012年至2022年期间在PubMed、Scopus、eLibrary数据库以及科学期刊上的出版物，审议了英文和俄文的文章。我们发现了770篇关于在实验和临床实践中使用替度鲁肽的出版物。 在这些出版物中，有94个资料符合关键词。根据PRISMA标准选择了8篇文章。使用ROBINS-I工具评估了偏见风险。替度鲁肽的治疗效果在大多数患者中得到了证实。8.4-64.7%的患者中达到了肠内自主。 该药物的最佳剂量是每天0.05毫克/公斤。在没有治疗效果的情况下，使用替度鲁肽不适当的时间限制为6个月至1年。尚未确定替度鲁肽的服用与治疗的不良反应之间的因果关系。对出版物进行的分析表明了，缺乏替度鲁肽疗效的证据。缺乏疗效证据的原因包括：大多数研究中缺乏对照组，样本量有限，以及数据方法论中存在错误。虽然个别研究的初步结果充满希望，但替度鲁肽的随机对照试验的短缺仍然是一个问题。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glp-2 analog</kwd><kwd>intestinal failure</kwd><kwd>parenteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>short bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>teduglutide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тедуглутид</kwd><kwd>синдром короткой кишки</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>аналог glp-2</kwd><kwd>парентеральное питание</kwd><kwd>кишечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>替度鲁肽</kwd><kwd>短肠综合征</kwd><kwd>小儿科</kwd><kwd>GLP-2类似物</kwd><kwd>肠外营养</kwd><kwd>肠功能不全</kwd><kwd>系统综述</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stollman NH, Neustater BR, Rogers AI. 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