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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1505</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Perineal groove. Cases report and brief review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Врожденная промежностная борозда. Клинические наблюдения и краткий обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>先天性会阴裂。临床观察和简要文献综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-5987</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8694-6555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Евгения Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), pediatric surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – детский хирург</p></bio><email>evgeniyapimenova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-4492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamzina</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамзина</surname><given-names>Дарья Аркадьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Khamzina</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – детский хирург</p></bio><email>darahamzina533@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-1693</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2493-3800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметова</surname><given-names>Евгения Маратовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mukhametova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), gastroenterologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-гастроэнтеролог</p></bio><email>mukhametova_e_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Fantasy Children’s Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская клиника «Фэнтези»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Fantasy Children’s Clinic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-05-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-19"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1505">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1505</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Perineal groove is a congenital anal anomaly. This skin defect appears next to the anal opening, similar to a cleft, and is covered by a mucous membrane. The anomaly often occurs in girls. Grooves can be detected in patients with normally formed anus or as part of an anorectal malformation with a perineal fistula or anal stenosis. Perineal groove is a congenital anal anomaly.</p> <p>This work aimed to provide information for specialists about this congenital developmental anomaly. In our clinic, five girls were observed and diagnosed with perineal groove quite early in their lives (from one to three months of age). Only one required surgical treatment because she had an anorectal malformation with a perineal fistula. In one case, bougienage of the anus was prescribed because stenosis was detected in a timely manner. For the three girls with a normally formed anus, surgery or other types of treatment were not indicated. In other clinics, either long-term courses of conservative local therapy were prescribed for “anal fissure” or “folds in the anus” or a diagnosis of anorectal defect was made with indications for surgery. This study also analyzed current publications on the diagnosis and treatment of congenital perineal sulcus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Врожденная промежностная (перинеальная) борозда — это малая аномалия развития аноректальной области, которая характеризуется наличием дефекта кожи и подлежащих тканей в области ануса в виде расщелины. Чаще аномалия развития встречается у девочек, может быть выявлена при нормально сформированном анусе, а также при аноректальном пороке с промежностной фистулой или при анальнoм стенозе. При нормально сформированном анусе промежностная борозда обычно не требует лечения до двухлетнего возраста, в последующем вопрос об операции решается исходя из косметических соображений. Исключение составляют борозды, сопровождающиеся кровотечением, обильным выделением слизи, рецидивирующими вульвитами. Редкая частота встречаемости, отсутствие информации о данном пороке развития в русскоязычных источниках и недостаточная осведомленность специалистов значительно затрудняют диагностику и могут привести к нерациональной тактике ведения этой группы пациентов.</p> <p>Цель данной работы состоит в представлении информации для специалистов о данной врожденной аномалии развития. В нашей клинике наблюдались 5 девочек, диагноз у всех был установлен достаточно рано (от 1 до 3 мес. жизни). Только одной требовалось хирургическое лечение, так как имел место аноректальный порок развития с промежностным свищом. В одном случае назначено бужирование ануса, так как своевременно был выявлен стеноз. У 3 девочек с нормально сформированным анусом не было показаний для операции или других видов лечения, однако ранее в других клиниках были назначены либо длительные курсы консервативной местной терапии по поводу «анальной трещины», «складки в области ануса», либо диагностирован аноректальный порок и выставлены показания к операции. В статье проанализированы актуальные публикации по вопросам диагностики и лечения врожденной промежностной борозды.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>先天性会阴裂是一种小型的肛门直肠畸形。它的特点是肛门周围有皮肤和皮下组织裂口的缺陷。该畸形在女孩中更为常见。这种异常可以在正常的肛门中发现，也可以在有会阴瘘的肛门直肠畸形或肛门狭窄中发现。对于正常的肛门，会阴裂通常在两岁前不需要治疗。此后，进行手术的决定是基于外观上的考虑。伴随出血、大量粘液分泌或复发性外阴炎的会阴裂是例外情况。罕见的发病率、 俄语资料中关于这种畸形信息的缺乏，以及专家认识的缺乏，使得诊断非常困难。这可能导致对这组病人的治疗方法不合理。</p> <p>该研究的目的是为专业人士提供关于这种先天性异常的信息。医生在我们的诊所观察到五个女孩。这些女孩都在早期被诊断出来疾病（出生后1至3个月）。只有一个女孩需要手术治疗。她有肛门直肠畸形和会阴瘘管。另一个病人则需要肛门扩张术。她的肛门狭窄被及时发现。3个女孩的肛门是正常的。没有手术或其他治疗的指征。但此前，其他诊所要么为“肛裂”、“肛门皱褶”进行了长时间的保守性局部治疗，要么诊断为肛门直肠畸形并表示要进行手术。本文分析了目前关于先天性会阴裂的诊断和治疗的出版物。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cases report</kwd><kwd>congenital perineal groove</kwd><kwd>anorectal malformation</kwd><kwd>congenital anomaly</kwd><kwd>anal fissure</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>врожденная промежностная борозда</kwd><kwd>аноректальная мальформация</kwd><kwd>порок развития</kwd><kwd>анальная трещина</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>临床病例</kwd><kwd>先天性会阴裂</kwd><kwd>肛门直肠畸形</kwd><kwd>畸形</kwd><kwd>肛裂</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephens FD. 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