<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1501</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Successful laparoscopic resection of a rare focal form of congenital hyperinsulinism: Case report and literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический пример успешной лапароскопической резекции редкой фокальной формы врожденного гиперинсулинизма с обзором литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>腹腔镜下成功切除罕见的局灶性先天性高胰岛素血症的临床病例及文献综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-2227</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6863-7436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotskaya</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоцкая</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sukhotskaya</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>dxirurgia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1615</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7936-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagantsov</surname><given-names>Ilya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганцов</surname><given-names>Илья Маркович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kagantsov</surname><given-names>Ilya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>ilkagan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-830X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6025-8991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairov</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баиров</surname><given-names>Владимир Гиреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Bairov</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vbairov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-8108</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2992-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitovshchik</surname><given-names>Mikhail G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витовщик</surname><given-names>Михаил Григорьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vitovshchik</surname><given-names>Mikhail G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>детский хирург</p></bio><email>mg@vitovshchik.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-0785</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7707-4939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Ирина Леоровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>Nikitina_IL@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-9153</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7567-6920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>Дарья Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>Ryzhkova_DV@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-7822</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9552-8248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>Lubov B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Любовь Борисовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>Lubov B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>Mitrofanova_LB@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-861X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5536-4623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarakaeva</surname><given-names>Leila R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саракаева</surname><given-names>Лейла Рамазановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sarakaeva</surname><given-names>Leila R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sarale723@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-05-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-04"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-17"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1501">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1501</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital hyperinsulinism is a severe disease that causes irreversible damage to the cerebral cortex. This article presents a clinical observation of successful surgical treatment for a child with an extremely rare form of hyperinsulinism accompanied by two foci in the opposite ends of the pancreas. The child was in extremely critical condition from birth due to recurrent hypoglycemia and was diagnosed with hyperinsulinism at the age of two weeks. Specific therapy with diazoxide and octreotide was initiated but proven to be ineffective (parenteral glucose administration was still needed, and octreotide only provided partial results). When the child was one month old, positron emission tomography-computed tomography with 18F-DOPA was performed and revealed the focal hyperfixation of the radiopharmaceutical in the tail and head of the pancreas. This finding indicated the presence of two pathological foci or a focus in the tail and the physiological accumulation of the radiopharmaceutical in the head. At the age of one month and 20 days, the child underwent laparoscopic revision of the pancreas to visualize a focus in the tail that was confirmed by express biopsy. The resection of the tail (15%) was performed with confirmation of clear resection margins. During further revision, a focus was detected in the head. Resection was again performed with histological confirmation of complete resection. On the 12<sup>th</sup> day after the operation, the child was discharged without therapy with clinical recovery. The child is currently being monitored (for over six months), growing and developing according to age. A fasting test was performed, and the recurrence of hyperinsulinism was ruled out. This article presents a detailed description of the clinical and radiological examination results, the patient’s history, the surgical techniques, and the intervention results. As part of the discussion, a literature review on the behavior of laparoscopic resections of the pancreas in children with congenital hyperinsulinism was carried out.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Врожденный гиперинсулинизм — тяжелое заболевание, которое вызывает необратимое повреждение коры головного мозга. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение успешного хирургического лечения ребенка с крайне редкой формой гиперинсулинизма с наличием двух фокусов в противоположных концах поджелудочной железы. С рождения ребенок находился в крайне тяжелом состоянии в связи с рецидивирующими гипогликемиями. В возрасте 2 нед. ребенку был установлен диагноз гиперинсулинизма. Начата специфическая терапия диазоксидом и октреотидом, но она оказалась неэффективной (сохранялась высокая потребность в парентеральном введении глюкозы, октреотид давал лишь частичный результат). В возрасте 1 мес. ребенку была проведена позитронно-эмиссионная томография в сочетании с компьютерной томографией с 18F-ДОФА, выявлена фокальная гиперфиксация радиофармпрепарата в хвосте и головке поджелудочной железы, что могло свидетельствовать о наличии двух патологических очагов или об очаге в хвосте и физиологическом накоплении радиофармпрепарата в головке. В возрасте 1 мес. 20 дней ребенок взят в операционную: при лапароскопической ревизии поджелудочной железы визуализирован очаг в хвосте, подтвержден данными экспресс-биопсии, произведена резекция хвоста (15 %) с подтверждением «чистых» краев резекции. При дальнейшей ревизии обнаружен очаг в головке, произведена его резекция, с гистологическим подтверждением полноты резекции. На 12-е сутки после операции ребенок был выписан без терапии с клиническим выздоровлением. В настоящее время продолжается наблюдение (более 6 мес.), ребенок растет и развивается по возрасту. Проводилась проба с голоданием, рецидив гиперинсулинизма исключен. В статье подробно изложены результаты клинических, лучевых методов обследования, подробный анамнез, техника оперативного лечения, проанализирован результат вмешательства. В данной статье, в рамках дискуссии, проведен анализ литературных данных о проведении лапароскопических резекций поджелудочной железы у детей с врожденным гиперинсулинизмом.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>先天性高胰岛素血症是一种严重的疾病，它导致大脑皮层的不可逆性损伤。本文介绍了对一名患有极为罕见的高胰岛素血症的儿童成功进行手术治疗的临床观察。该患儿在胰腺两端里有两 个病灶。自出生以来，由于反复出现低血糖，该患儿的情况一直很危重。该患儿在2周大的时候被诊断为高胰岛素血症。开始了使用二氮嗪和奥曲肽进行特殊治疗。但事实证明了，这种治疗是无效的。把葡萄糖注射到静脉中的需求仍然很高。药物奥曲肽只产生了部分效果。在孩子1个月大的时候， 对患儿进行了正电子发射计算机断层扫描结合18F-DOPA计算机断层扫描。在胰腺的尾部和头部发现了放射性药物的局灶性超固定。这可能表明，存在两个病理病灶或尾部有一个病灶，头部有放射性药物的生理性积累。在孩子1个月零20天大的时候，患儿被带到了手术室。当对胰腺进行腹腔镜检查时，发现了尾部有一个病灶。快速活检的数据证实了该病灶。进行了尾部切除术（15%），并确认了切除边缘干净。进一步检查发现了头部有一个病灶。它被切除了。通过组织学检查确认了切除的完整性。患儿出院时没有接受任何治疗，术后第12天就实现了临床康复。对该孩子正在进行随访工 作（超过6个月）。患儿随着年龄增长和发育。已经进行了禁食试验。排除了高胰岛素血症的复发。 文章中详细描述了临床和放射学检查方法的结果、详细的病史及手术治疗技术。对手术的结果进行了分析。在本文中在讨论的框架内分析了关于对患有先天性高胰岛素血症的儿童进行腹腔镜胰腺切除术的文献数据。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>hyperinsulinism</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic pancreatectomy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>positron emission and computed tomography</kwd><kwd>18F-DOPA</kwd><kwd>express biopsy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>гиперинсулинизм</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая панкреатэктомия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>позитронно-эмиссионная и компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>18F-ДОФА</kwd><kwd>экспресс-биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>低血糖</kwd><kwd>高胰岛素血症</kwd><kwd>腹腔镜胰体切除术</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>正电子发射计算机断层扫描和电子计算机断层扫描</kwd><kwd>18F-DOPA</kwd><kwd>快速活检</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McQuarrie I. Idiopathic spontaneously occurring hypoglycemia in infants; clinical significance of problem and treatment. AMA Am J Dis Child. 1954;87(4):399–428. DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1954.02050090387001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McQuarrie I. Idiopathic spontaneously occurring hypoglycemia in infants; clinical significance of problem and treatment // AMA Am J Dis Child. 1954. Vol. 87, No. 4. P. 399–428. DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1954.02050090387001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bax KNMA, van der Zee DC. The laparoscopic approach toward hyperinsulinism in children. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2007;16(4):245–251. DOI: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2007.06.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bax K.N.M.A., van der Zee D.C. The laparoscopic approach toward hyperinsulinism in children // Semin Pediatr Surg. 2007. Vol. 16, No. 4. P. 245–251. DOI: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2007.06.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Shanafey S. Laparoscopic vs open pancreatectomy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(5):957–961. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.01.042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Shanafey S. Laparoscopic vs open pancreatectomy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy // J Pediatr Surg. 2009. Vol. 44, No. 5. P. 957–961. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.01.042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J-S, Li L, Cheng W. Single incision laparoscopic 90% pancreatectomy for the treatment of persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. Pediatr Surg Int. 2016;32(10):1003–1007. DOI: 10.1007/s00383-016-3943-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J.-S., Li L., Cheng W. Single incision laparoscopic 90% pancreatectomy for the treatment of persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy // Pediatr Surg Int. 2016. Vol. 32, No. 10. P. 1003–1007. DOI: 10.1007/s00383-016-3943-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov YuYu, Melikyan MA, Efremenkov AM, et al. Laparoscopic resections of the pancreas in children with hyperinsulinism. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2020;24(6):363–369. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-6-363-369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов Ю.Ю., Меликян М.А., Ефременков А.М., и др. Лапароскопические резекции поджелудочной железы у детей с гиперинсулинизмом // Детская хирургия. 2020. Т. 24, № 6. С. 363–369. DOI: 10.18821/1560-9510-2020-24-6-363-369</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhotskaya AA, Bairov VG, Perminova AA, et al. Dependence of pancreas resection volume on PET-tomography and express biopsy findings. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2021;25(1):11–18. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18821/1560-9510-2021-25-1-11-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухоцкая А.А., Баиров В.Г., Перминова А.А., и др. Зависимость объема резекции поджелудочной железы при врожденном гиперинсулинизме от данных ПЭТ-томографии и экспресс-биопсии // Детская хирургия. Журнал им. Ю.Ф. Исакова. 2021. Т. 25, № 1. С. 11–18. DOI: 10.18821/1560-9510-2021-25-1-11-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhotskaya AA, Bairov VG, Mitrofanova LB, et al. Congenital hyperinsulinism: the significance of visual evaluation of positron emission tomography and the role of the surgeon in determining the limits of pancreatic resection. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2022;12(1):19–30. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17816/psaic1221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухоцкая А.А., Баиров В.Г., Митрофанова Л.Б., и др. Врожденный гиперинсулинизм: значение визуальной оценки позитронно-эмиссионной томографии и роль хирурга в определении границ резекции поджелудочной железы // Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2022. Т. 12, № 1. C. 19–30. DOI: 10.17816/psaic1221</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaffray B. Minimally invasive surgery. Arch Dis Child. 2005;90(5):537–542. DOI: 10.1136/adc.2004.062760</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaffray B. Minimally invasive surgery // Arch Dis Child. 2005. Vol. 90, No. 5. P. 537–542. DOI: 10.1136/adc.2004.062760</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gagner M, Pomp A. Laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy. Surg Endosc. 1994;8(5):408–410. DOI: 10.1007/BF00642443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gagner M., Pomp A. Laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy // Surg Endosc. 1994. Vol. 8, No. 5. P. 408–410. DOI: 10.1007/BF00642443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuschieri A, Jakimowicz JJ, van Spreeuwel J. Laparoscopic distal 70% pancreatectomy and splenectomy for chronic pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 1996;223(3):280–285. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199603000-00008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuschieri A., Jakimowicz J.J., van Spreeuwel J. Laparoscopic distal 70% pancreatectomy and splenectomy for chronic pancreatitis // Ann Surg. 1996. Vol. 223, No. 3. P. 280–285. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199603000-00008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sussman LA, Christie R, Whittle DE. Laparoscopic excision of distal pancreas including insulinoma. Aust N Z J Surg. 1996;66(6):414–416. DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1996.tb01222.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sussman L.A., Christie R., Whittle D.E. Laparoscopic excision of distal pancreas including insulinoma // Aust N Z J Surg. 1996. Vol. 66, No. 6. P. 414–416. DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1996.tb01222.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gagner M. Laparoscopic treatment of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Semin Laparosc Surg. 1996;3(1):21–28. DOI: 10.1053/SLAS00300021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gagner M. Laparoscopic treatment of acute necrotizing pancreatitis // Semin Laparosc Surg. 1996. Vol. 3, No. 1. P. 21–28. DOI: 10.1053/SLAS00300021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tihanyi TF, Morvay K, Nehéz L, et al. Laparoscopic distal resection of the pancreas with the preservation of the spleen. Acta Chir Hung. 1997;36(1-4):359–361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tihanyi T.F., Morvay K., Nehéz L., et al. Laparoscopic distal resection of the pancreas with the preservation of the spleen // Acta Chir Hung. 1997. Vol. 36, No. 1-4. P. 359–361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vezakis A, Davides D, Larvin M, McMahon MJ. Laparoscopic surgery combined with preservation of the spleen for distal pancreatic tumors. Surg Endosc. 1999;13(1):26–29. DOI: 10.1007/s004649900891.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vezakis A., Davides D., Larvin M., McMahon M.J. Laparoscopic surgery combined with preservation of the spleen for distal pancreatic tumors // Surg Endosc. 1999. Vol. 13, No. 1. P. 26–29. DOI: 10.1007/s004649900891.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsumoto T, Kitano S, Yoshida T, et al. Laparoscopic resection of a pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma using laparosonic coagulating shears. Surg Endosc. 1999;13(2):172–173. DOI: 10.1007/s004649900933</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsumoto T., Kitano S., Yoshida T., et al. Laparoscopic resection of a pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma using laparosonic coagulating shears // Surg Endosc. 1999. Vol. 13, No. 2. P. 172–173. DOI: 10.1007/s004649900933</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park A, Schwartz R, Tandan V, Anvari M. Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery. Am J Surg. 1999;177(2):158–163. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00325-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park A., Schwartz R., Tandan V., Anvari M. Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery // Am J Surg. 1999. Vol. 177, No. 2. P. 158–163. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00325-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuschieri SA, Jakimowicz JJ, Stultiens G. Laparoscopic infracolic approach for complications of acute pancreatitis. Semin Laparosc Surg. 1998;5(3):189–194. DOI: 10.1177/155335069800500306</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuschieri S.A., Jakimowicz J.J., Stultiens G. Laparoscopic infracolic approach for complications of acute pancreatitis // Semin Laparosc Surg. 1998. Vol. 5, No. 3. P. 189–194. DOI: 10.1177/155335069800500306</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cawich SO, Kluger MD, Francis W, et al. Review of minimally invasive pancreas surgery and opinion on its incorporation into low volume and resource poor centres. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;13(10):1122–1135. DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v13.i10.1122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cawich S.O., Kluger M.D., Francis W., et al. Review of minimally invasive pancreas surgery and opinion on its incorporation into low volume and resource poor centres // World J Gastrointest Surg. 2021. Vol. 13, No. 10. P. 1122–1135. DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v13.i10.1122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blakely ML, Lobe TE, Cohen J, Burghen GA. Laparoscopic pancreatectomy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. Surg Endosc. 2001;15(8):897–898. DOI: 10.1007/s004640040031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blakely M.L., Lobe T.E., Cohen J., Burghen G.A. Laparoscopic pancreatectomy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy // Surg Endosc. 2001. Vol. 15, No. 8. P. 897–898. DOI: 10.1007/s004640040031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Shanafey S, Habib Z, AlNassar S. Laparoscopic pancreatectomy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(1):134–138; discussion 138. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Shanafey S., Habib Z., AlNassar S. Laparoscopic pancreatectomy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy // J Pediatr Surg. 2009. Vol. 44, No. 1. P. 134–138; discussion 138. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pierro A, Nah SA. Surgical management of congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2011;20(1):50–53. DOI: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.10.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pierro A., Nah S.A. Surgical management of congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy // Semin Pediatr Surg. 2011. Vol. 20, No. 1. P. 50–53. DOI: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.10.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soheilipour F, Jesmi F, Ahmadi M, et al. Minimally invasive surgical interventions in the treatment of primary persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2015;59(5):466–469. DOI: 10.1590/2359-3997000000094</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soheilipour F., Jesmi F., Ahmadi M., et al. Minimally invasive surgical interventions in the treatment of primary persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy // Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2015. Vol. 59, No. 5. P. 466–469. DOI: 10.1590/2359-3997000000094</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adzick NS, De Leon DD, States LJ, et al. Surgical treatment of congenital hyperinsulinism: Results from 500 pancreatectomies in neonates and children. J Pediatr Surg. 2019;54(1):27–32. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adzick N.S., De Leon D.D., States L.J., et al. Surgical treatment of congenital hyperinsulinism: Results from 500 pancreatectomies in neonates and children // J Pediatr Surg. 2019. Vol. 54, No. 1. P. 27–32. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjarnesen AP, Dahlin P, Globa E, et al. Intraoperative ultrasound imaging in the surgical treatment of congenital hyperinsulinism: prospective, blinded study. BJS Open. 2021;5(2):zraa008. DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zraa008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjarnesen A.P., Dahlin P., Globa E., et al. Intraoperative ultrasound imaging in the surgical treatment of congenital hyperinsulinism: prospective, blinded study // BJS Open. 2021. Vol. 5, No. 2. ID zraa008. DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zraa008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adzick N, Laje P. Pancreatectomy for hyperinsulinism. Ed. by Davenport M, Geiger J. Operative Pediatric Surgery. 8th edition. CRC Press, 2020. P. 589–596. DOI: 10.1201/9781351250801-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adzick N., Laje P. Pancreatectomy for hyperinsulinism. Operative Pediatric Surgery. 8th edition / Ed. by M. Davenport, J. Geiger. CRC Press, 2020. P. 589–596. DOI: 10.1201/9781351250801-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liem NT, Son TN, Hoan NT. Laparoscopic near-total pancreatectomy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy: report of two cases. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2010;20(1):115–117. DOI: 10.1089/lap.2008.0316</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liem N.T., Son T.N., Hoan N.T. Laparoscopic near-total pancreatectomy for persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy: report of two cases // J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2010. Vol. 20, No. 1. P. 115–117. DOI: 10.1089/lap.2008.0316</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richards MK, Clifton MS. Minimally invasive surgery of the pancreas: a narrative review of current practice. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;6:38. DOI: 10.21037/tgh-20-220</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards M.K., Clifton M.S. Minimally invasive surgery of the pancreas: a narrative review of current practice // Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021. Vol. 6. ID 38. DOI: 10.21037/tgh-20-220</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
