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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1498</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Primary intestinal anastomosis in a child with perforation of Meckel’s diverticulum and peritonitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первичный кишечный анастомоз при перитоните у ребенка с гангренозно-перфоративным дивертикулитом Меккеля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-1102</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7627-5889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Kirill D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры детской хирургии и урологии-андрологии им. Л.П. Александрова</p></bio><email>dr.kirillmorozov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-6815</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4637-6392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the L.P. Alexandrov Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology-Andrology; head of the City Center for Reproductive Health of Children and Adolescents</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук; профессор кафедры детской хирургии и урологии-андрологии им. Л.П. Александрова; руководитель городского Центра репродуктивного здоровья детей и подростков</p></bio><email>sharkov_s_m_1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-640X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6377-2284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Michail Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of the Department of Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением хирургии</p></bio><email>kozlov-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-5298</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4366-5919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordvin</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордвин</surname><given-names>Павел Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), pediatric surgeon; assistant of the Department of Pediatric Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург детский; ассистент кафедры детской хирургии</p></bio><email>Pavelmordvin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-929X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayrapetyan</surname><given-names>Maxim  I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айрапетян</surname><given-names>Максим Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor of the L.P. Alexandrov Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology-Andrology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры детской хирургии и урологии-андрологии им. Л.П. Александрова</p></bio><email>Drairmaxim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-1395</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8779-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the L.P. Alexandrov Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology-Andrology; director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии и урологии-андрологии им. Л.П. Александрова; директор</p></bio><email>damorozov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Morozov Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-03-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1498">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1498</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the treatment course of a 13-year-old child with Meckel’s gangrenous-perforative diverticulitis complicated by diffuse peritonitis. The perforation was localized at the base of Meckel’s diverticulum; therefore, ileal resection was performed. Peritonitis required a difficult choice of further surgical management, i.e., stoma formation or primary intestinal anastomosis. Nowadays, an enterostomy is considered the most reliable and rational surgical option after bowel resection in peritonitis conditions. However, this issue has become increasingly controversial. Many studies have confirmed the success of primary intestinal anastomosis, regardless of the severity of peritonitis and degree of contamination of the abdominal cavity, even noting the advantages of radical treatment and prevention of various stoma-related complications. In the presented clinical case, the child underwent primary intestinal anastomosis despite the exudative inflammatory process in the abdominal cavity. This option was chosen because of the stable general condition of the child, satisfactory central and peripheral hemodynamics, and absence of significant hydrobalance disorders. No complications occurred during the postoperative period. The child was discharged on postoperative day 7. In this study, we aimed to evaluate our experience with the primary anastomosis approach in peritonitis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлено клиническое наблюдение лечения ребенка 13 лет с гангренозно-перфоративным дивертикулитом Меккеля, осложненным разлитым перитонитом. Учитывая расположение перфорационного отверстия у основания дивертикула Меккеля, ребенку была выполнена резекция сегмента подвздошной кишки. Наличие перитонита требовало дальнейшего выбора хирургической тактики — формирования кишечной стомы или выполнения первичного кишечного анастомоза. До настоящего времени после резекции кишки в условиях перитонита считается обоснованным формирование энтеростомы, как наиболее надежного и рационального оперативного приема. Однако в последние годы этот вопрос все больше становится дискуссионным. Ряд публикаций свидетельствует об успешности анастомозирования кишки вне зависимости от давности перитонита и степени контаминации брюшной полости, даже отмечая преимущества радикального лечения и профилактики различных осложнений кишечного стомирования. В представленном клиническом наблюдении, учитывая стабильное общее состояние ребенка, сохранную центральную и периферическую гемодинамику, отсутствие значимых нарушений водного баланса, ребенку было предпринято первичное кишечное анастомозирование, несмотря на наличие экссудативного воспалительного процесса в брюшной полости. В послеоперационном периоде осложнений не было. Ребенок был выписан на седьмые послеоперационные сутки. Суть научной работы заключается в анализе представленного опыта успешного применения тактики первичного анастомозирования кишки в условиях перитонита с учетом данных мировой литературы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Meckel’s diverticulum</kwd><kwd>peritonitis</kwd><kwd>anastomosis</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикул Меккеля</kwd><kwd>перфорация</kwd><kwd>перитонит</kwd><kwd>первичный кишечный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Q, Gao Z, Zhang L, et al. Multifaceted behavior of Meckel’s diverticulum in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2018;53(4):676–681. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.11.059</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Q., Gao Z., Zhang L., et al. Multifaceted behavior of Meckel’s diverticulum in children // J Pediatr Surg. 2018. 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