<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1494</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of indocyanine green in the resection of renal cysts in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование индоцианина зеленого при резекции кист почек у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-897X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Юрий Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences; сhief; head of the Department of pediatrics and pediatric surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, чл.-корр. РАН; главный врач; заведующий кафедрой педиатрии и детской хирургии</p></bio><email>yuriherz@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-6646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poloyan</surname><given-names>Simon S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоян</surname><given-names>Симон Степанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of pediatric surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи</p></bio><email>simonpoloyan@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchuk</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марчук</surname><given-names>Андрей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>maa-ped20@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-7600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhanski</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожанский</surname><given-names>Александр Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgical resident of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирургический ординатор кафедры педиатрии и детской хирургии дополнительного профессионального образования</p></bio><email>alexanderozhanski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9195-5480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byrgazov</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быргазов</surname><given-names>Антон Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-радиолог</p></bio><email>byrgazov.ant-doc38@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-4198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalkov</surname><given-names>Konstantin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальков</surname><given-names>Константин Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor, head of pediatric surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры детских хирургических болезней; заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи</p></bio><email>gs-det-hirurg@kuzdrav.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-5778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapuller</surname><given-names>Vadim M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капуллер</surname><given-names>Вадим Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IL">Israel</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of pediatric surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением детской хирургии</p></bio><email>kapullervadim@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-5058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Narkevich</surname><given-names>Artem N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наркевич</surname><given-names>Артем Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor, head of the Department of medical cybernetics and informatics, dean of the faculty of medicine, head of the Laboratory of medical cybernetics and management in health care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой медицинской кибернетики и информатики, декан лечебного факультета, заведующий лабораторией медицинской кибернетики и управления в здравоохранении</p></bio><email>narkevichart@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravev</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>muravev1999sergey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education — branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo Clinical Pediatric Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кузбасская областная детская клиническая больница им. Ю.А. Атаманова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Assuta University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университетский медицинский центр Ассута, Университет им. Бен-Гуриона в Негеве</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1494">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1494</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fluorescent imaging technology with indocyanine green (ICG) is used to improve intraoperative visualization of the anatomical structures of the affected organs and increase the efficiency of laparoscopic or robotic operations. Recently, ICG imaging has been used in pediatric gastroenterology, oncology, and urology.</p> <p>In this study, we present laparoscopic treatment of two cases of simple renal cysts in two male patients aged 10 and 12 years. Resection of the extrarenal portion of the kidney cyst was performed using fluoroscopic control by intravenous administration of ICG. The intrarenal residue was subjected to argon-plasma coagulation. Treatment outcomes were assessed over a follow-up period of 6 and 12 months. The cyst sizes measured before surgery using ultrasound and computed tomography were 50 and 70 mm. Both cysts were located in the lower pole of the right kidney. The operation times were 40 and 45 min. During the surgical intervention, no complications such as bleeding from the kidney parenchyma or damage to neighboring organs occurred. In all cases, the cyst contained a clear liquid without pathological impurities. The cytological examination revealed a low cell content, which was represented by single macrophages and urothelial cells. Histological analysis revealed that the lining of the cyst wall was represented by the transitional epithelium without signs of malignancies. The hospital length of stay was 3 days. Ultrasound examinations performed 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the operation did not detect signs of disease recurrence. Thus, based on the presented clinical case, the main advantage of using fluorescent technology during kidney cyst resection include a clear definition of the demarcation line between the avascular wall of the cyst and the perfused kidney tissue, which helps prevent bleeding from the renal parenchyma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Технология флюоресцентного изображения с применением индоцианина зеленого (ICG) используется с целью улучшения интраоперационной визуализации анатомических структур пораженных органов и повышения эффективности лапароскопических или роботизированных операций. В последнее время ICG-визуализация стала применяться в педиатрической гастроэнтерологии, онкологии и урологии.</p> <p>В настоящем исследовании мы представляем описание клинических случаев лапароскопического лечения простых почечных кист у двух пациентов мужского пола в возрасте 10 и 12 лет. Пациентам выполнена резекция внепочечной порции кисты почки с использованием флюороскопического контроля путем внутривенного введения индоцианина зеленого. Внутрипочечный остаток кисты подвергался аргон-плазменной коагуляции. На протяжении периода наблюдения 6 и 12 мес. были оценены исходы. Размер кист, измеренный до операции с помощью ультразвукового исследования и компьютерной томографии, составил 50 и 70 мм. Обе кисты располагались в нижнем полюсе правой почки. Длительность операции составила 40 и 45 мин соответственно. В ходе хирургического вмешательства не было отмечено осложнений в виде кровотечения из паренхимы почек или повреждения соседних органов. Содержимым кисты в обоих случаях являлась прозрачная жидкость без патологических примесей. При цитологическом исследовании обнаружено низкое содержание клеток, которые были представлены единичными макрофагами и клетками уротелия. Гистологический анализ установил, что выстилка стенки кисты представлена эпителием переходного типа без признаков злокачественности. Длительность пребывания пациентов в госпитале составила 3 дня. По данным ультразвукового исследования, выполненного через 1, 3, 6 и 12 мес. после операции, не было обнаружено признаков рецидива заболевания. Таким образом, основываясь на представленных клинических наблюдениях, можно предположить, что основное преимущество использования флюоресцентной технологии во время резекции кист почек включает четкое определение демаркационной линии между аваскулярной стенкой кисты и перфузируемой тканью почки, что позволяет предупредить кровотечение из почечной паренхимы.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cyst</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>indocyanine green</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киста почки</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>индоцианин зеленый</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akramov NR, Baybikov RS. Modern surgical approaches in treatment of simple solitary, multilocular, multiple cysts and polycystic kidney disease in children. Kazan medical journal. 2016;97(1):95–101. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17750/KMJ2016-95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акрамов Н.Р., Байбиков Р.С. Современные хирургические подходы при лечении простых солитарных, мультилокулярных, множественных кист и поликистоза почек у детей // Казанский медицинский журнал. 2016. Т. 97, № 1. С. 95–101. DOI: 10.17750/KMJ2016-95</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisceglia M, Galliani CA, Senger C, et al. Renal cystic diseases: a review. Adv Anat Pathol. 2006;13(1):26–56. DOI: 10.1097/01.pap.0000201831.77472.d3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bisceglia M., Galliani C.A., Senger C., et al. Renal cystic diseases: a review // Adv Anat Pathol. 2006. Vol. 13, No. 1. P. 26–56. DOI: 10.1097/01.pap.0000201831.77472.d3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eroglu FK, Kargın Çakıcı E, Can G, et al. Retrospective analysis of simple and stage II renal cysts: Pediatric nephrology point of view. Pediatr Int. 2018;60(12):1068–1072. DOI: 10.1111/ped.13714</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eroglu F.K., Kargın Çakıcı E., Can G., et al. Retrospective analysis of simple and stage II renal cysts: Pediatric nephrology point of view // Pediatr Int. 2018. Vol. 60, No. 12. P. 1068–1072. DOI: 10.1111/ped.13714</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosniak MA. The Bosniak renal cyst classification: 25 years later. Radiology. 2012;262(3):781–785. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.11111595</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosniak M.A. The Bosniak renal cyst classification: 25 years later // Radiology. 2012. Vol. 262, No. 3. P. 781–785. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.11111595</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallis MC, Lorenzo AJ, Farhat WA, et al. Risk assessment of incidentally detected complex renal cysts in children: potential role for a modification of the Bosniak classification. J Urol. 2008;180(1):317–321. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.063</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallis M.C., Lorenzo A.J., Farhat W.A., et al. Risk assessment of incidentally detected complex renal cysts in children: potential role for a modification of the Bosniak classification // J Urol. 2008. Vol. 180, No. 1. P. 317–321. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.063</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng Y, Jia L, Sun N, et al. Assessment of cystic renal masses in children: comparison of multislice computed tomography and ultrasound imaging using the Bosniak classification system. Eur J Radiol. 2010;75(3):287–292. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.05.035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng Y., Jia L., Sun N., et al. Assessment of cystic renal masses in children: comparison of multislice computed tomography and ultrasound imaging using the Bosniak classification system // Eur J Radiol. 2010. Vol. 75, No. 3. P. 287–292. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.05.035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Israel GM, Bosniak MA. An update of the Bosniak renal cyst classification system. Urology. 2005;66(3):484–488. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.04.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Israel G.M., Bosniak M.A. An update of the Bosniak renal cyst classification system // Urology. 2005. Vol. 66, No. 3. P. 484–488. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.04.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou G, Li S, Jiang M, et al. Comparison of Polidocanol Sclerotherapy with Laparoscopic Deroofing in the Management of Pediatric Symptomatic Simple Renal Cysts: A Long-Term Study. J Endourol. 2022;36(1):99–103. DOI: 10.1089/end.2021.0142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou G., Li S., Jiang M., et al. Comparison of Polidocanol Sclerotherapy with Laparoscopic Deroofing in the Management of Pediatric Symptomatic Simple Renal Cysts: A Long-Term Study // J. Endourol. 2022. Vol. 36, No. 1. P. 99–103. DOI: 10.1089/end.2021.0142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vrublevskaya EN, Kovarskiy SL, Vrublevskiy SG, et al. The choice of surgical tactics for the treatment of patients with solitary cortical cystic lesions of the kidneys. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2011;(4):73–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Врублевская Е.Н., Коварский С.Л., Врублевский С.Г., и др. Выбор хирургической тактики лечения пациентов с солитарными кортикальными кистозными поражениями почек // Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2011. № 4. С. 73-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y-C, Xia J-D, Zhang Q-J, et al. Robotic renal cyst decortication with calyceal diverticulectomy in a toddler — technical practicalities: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2018;12(1):284. DOI: 10.1186/s13256-018-1830-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y.-C., Xia J.-D., Zhang Q.-J., et al. Robotic renal cyst decortication with calyceal diverticulectomy in a toddler - technical practicalities: a case report // J Med Case Rep. 2018. Vol. 12, No. 1. ID 284. DOI: 10.1186/s13256-018-1830-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebert B, Riefke B, Sukowski U, Licha K. Cyanine dyes as contrast agents for near-infrared imaging in vivo: acute tolerance, pharmacokinetics, and fluorescence imaging. J Biomed Opt. 2011;16(6):066003. DOI: 10.1117/1.3585678</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebert B., Riefke B., Sukowski U., Licha K. Cyanine dyes as contrast agents for near-infrared imaging in vivo: acute tolerance, pharmacokinetics, and fluorescence imaging // J Biomed Opt. 2011. Vol. 16, No. 6. ID 066003. DOI: 10.1117/1.3585678</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paraboschi I, De Coppi P, Stoyanov D, et al. Fluorescence imaging in pediatric surgery: State-of-the-art and future perspectives. J Pediatr Surg. 2021;56(4):655–662. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.08.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paraboschi I., De Coppi P., Stoyanov D., et al. Fluorescence imaging in pediatric surgery: State-of-the-art and future perspectives // J Pediatr Surg. 2021. Vol. 56, No. 4. P. 655–662. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.08.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alghoul H, Farajat FA, Alser O, et al. Intraoperative uses of near-infrared fluorescence spectroscopy in pediatric surgery: A systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2022;57(6):1137–1144. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.01.039</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alghoul H., Farajat F.A., Alser O., et al. Intraoperative uses of near-infrared fluorescence spectroscopy in pediatric surgery: A systematic review // J Pediatr Surg. 2022. Vol. 57, No. 6. P. 1137–1144. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.01.039</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esposito C, Varlet F, Patkowski D, et al. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy in duplex kidneys in infants and children: results of an European multicentric survey. Surg Endosc. 2015;29(12):3469–3476. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-015-4096-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esposito C., Varlet F., Patkowski D., et al. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy in duplex kidneys in infants and children: results of an European multicentric survey // Surg Endosc. 2015. Vol. 29, No. 12. P. 3469–3476. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-015-4096-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esposito C, Soria-Gondek A, Castagnetti M, et al. Laparoscopic or robotic deroofing guided by indocyanine green fluorescence and perirenal fat tissue wadding technique of pediatric simple renal cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2020;30(4):471–476. DOI: 10.1089/lap.2019.0650</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esposito C., Soria-Gondek A., Castagnetti M., et al. Laparoscopic or robotic deroofing guided by indocyanine green fluorescence and perirenal fat tissue wadding technique of pediatric simple renal cysts // J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2020. Vol. 30, No. 4. P. 471–476. DOI: 10.1089/lap.2019.0650</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang ZTP, Chan EP, Vanin Moreno N, et al. What to do with renal cysts in children? Urology. 2020;140:138–142. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.03.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Z.T.P., Chan E.P., Vanin Moreno N., et al. What to do with renal cysts in children? // Urology. 2020. Vol. 140. P. 138–142. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.03.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karmazyn B, Tawadros A, Delaney LR, et al. Ultrasound classification of solitary renal cysts in children. J Pediatr Urol. 2015;11(3):149.e1–149.e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.03.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karmazyn B., Tawadros A., Delaney L.R., et al. Ultrasound classification of solitary renal cysts in children // J Pediatr Urol. 2015. Vol. 11, No. 3. P. 149.e1–149.e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.03.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skolarikos A, Laguna MP, de la Rosette JJMCH. Conservative and radiological management of simple renal cysts: a comprehensive review. BJU Int. 2012;110(2):170–178. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10847.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skolarikos A., Laguna M.P., de la Rosette J.J.M.C.H. Conservative and radiological management of simple renal cysts: a comprehensive review // BJU Int. 2012. Vol. 110, No. 2. P. 170–178. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10847.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stalmahovich VN, Angarkhaeva LV, Yakovchenko SN. Comparative analysis of surgical treatment outcomes in children with solitary renal cysts. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2019;9(4):57–68. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.30946/2219-4061-2019-9-4-57-68</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стальмахович В.Н., Ангархаева Л.В., Яковченко С.Н. Сравнительный анализ результатов хирургического лечения детей с солитарными кистами почки // Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2019. Т. 9, № 4. С. 57–68. DOI: 10.30946/2219-4061-2019-9-4-57-68</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
