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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1486</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Endoscopic ultrasound-guided cystogastrostomy in the treatment of the complicated form of acute pancreatitis in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эндоскопическая цистогастростомия под ультразвуковым контролем в лечении детей с осложненной формой острого панкреатита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-5423</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6893-6854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlushin</surname><given-names>Pavel M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлушин</surname><given-names>Павел Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric surgeon; postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург детский; аспирант кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии</p></bio><email>pavlushinpav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-7275</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9818-3830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gramzin</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грамзин</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of the pediatric surgical Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий детским хирургическим отделением</p></bio><email>dxo-26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-1316</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4665-2278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyazgin</surname><given-names>Eugeniy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробязгин</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of hospital and pediatric surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии; заведующий эндоскопическим отделением</p></bio><email>evgenyidrob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-4641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrov</surname><given-names>Semyon D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добров</surname><given-names>Семен Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, врач-хирург</p></bio><email>dxo-26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotina</surname><given-names>Alexandra A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотина</surname><given-names>Александра Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>dxo-26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-2161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>Anna B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Анна Байназаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatrician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр; ассистент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии</p></bio><email>lyatyaska@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-2364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>endoscopist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндоскопист</p></bio><email>dxo-26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-7493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheenko</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеенко</surname><given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>dxo-26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0601</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6650-7710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koynov</surname><given-names>Yuri Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койнов</surname><given-names>Юрий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>dxo-26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-6741</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7536-5976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganok</surname><given-names>Vladislav N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганок</surname><given-names>Владислав Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>dxo-26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6678</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9782-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the hospital and pediatric surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной и детской хирургии</p></bio><email>chikinev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-15"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1486">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1486</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute pancreatitis is relatively rare in children, with approximately 3–13 cases per 100,000 populations annually, and complicated forms are three times less common than those in adults. However, recently, the number of acute pancreatitis cases in children has increased, which entails a relatively higher incidence of complicated acute pancreatitis, including parapancreatic acute fluid accumulation, and determines the relevance of this problem for pediatric surgeons.</p> <p>In this study, using two sample observations, parapancreatic pseudocyst puncture under ultrasound and X-ray control was presented, a conductor string was introduced into the cavity of the pseudocyst, and further stenting of this anastomosis was performed with two plastic double-pigtail stents. In the first case, a 12-year-old boy underwent surgery for idiopathic pancreatitis and acute parapancreatic fluid accumulation in the pancreatic tail. In the second case, a 10-year-old girl presented with a parapancreatic pseudocyst, which was caused by drug-induced pancreatitis (a complication of the long-term use of valproic acid, an antiepileptic drug). Both children underwent surgery using this technique. Antisecretory therapy was performed postoperatively. In the catamnesis after 1 year and 6 months, the children had no complaints, and ultrasound and X-ray studies did not reveal any pathology. Endoscopic cystogastrostomy under ultrasound guidance is widely performed in complicated pancreatitis in adults. These observations show its effectiveness in pediatric practice. However, the relatively short observation period of treatment results requires additional research on a much larger number of cases and outcomes of these surgical interventions in children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острый панкреатит у детей встречается относительно редко, порядка 3–13 случаев на 100 000 населения ежегодно, а осложненные формы в три раза реже, чем во взрослой когорте пациентов. Однако в последнее время отмечается увеличение числа острых панкреатитов в педиатрической группе, что влечет за собой относительно бóльшую встречаемость осложненных форм острого панкреатита, в том числе с формированием парапанкреатических острых жидкостных скоплений, и обусловливает актуальность данной проблемы для детских хирургов.</p> <p>В данной статье на примере двух наблюдений представлена технология пункции парапанкреатической псевдокисты под ультразвуковым и рентгенологическим контролем с последующим введением в ее полость струны проводника и дальнейшего стентирования данного соустья двумя пластиковыми double-pigtail-стентами. В первом случае был оперирован мальчик 12 лет с идиопатическим панкреатитом и формированием острого парапанкреатического жидкостного скопления в области хвоста поджелудочной железы. Во втором наблюдении у 10-летней девочки формирование парапанкреатической псевдокисты произошло в результате лекарственно индуцированного панкреатита (осложнение длительного приема противоэпилептического средства — вальпроевой кислоты). Оба ребенка оперированы по данной методике. В послеоперационном периоде проводилась антисекреторная терапия. Катамнез через 1 год и 6 мес.: дети жалоб не предъявляют, ультразвуковое и рентгенологическое исследования патологии не выявили.</p> <p>Эндоскопическая цистогастростомия под ультразвуковым контролем — метод, нашедший широкое применение при осложненном течении панкреатита у взрослого контингента больных. Приведенные наблюдения показывают его эффективность в педиатрической практике. Но относительные небольшие сроки наблюдений результатов лечения требуют дополнительных исследований на значительно большем числе исходов данных оперативных вмешательств в педиатрической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pseudocyst</kwd><kwd>parapancreatic fluid collection</kwd><kwd>cystogastroanastomosis</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>ultrasound navigation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>псевдокиста</kwd><kwd>парапанкреатическое жидкостное скопление</kwd><kwd>цистогастроанастомоз</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая навигация</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lautz TB, Chin AC, Radhakrishnan J. Acute pancreatitis in children: spectrum of disease and predictors of severity. J Pediatr Surg. 2011;46(6):1144–1149. 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