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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">128</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исторические статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF GUNSHOT INJURIES OF THE CHEST IN CHILDREN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОГНЕСТРЕЛЬНЫХ РАНЕНИЙ ГРУДИ У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzheliev</surname><given-names>I. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джелиев</surname><given-names>Игорь Шамильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igor-yes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Esenov</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есенов</surname><given-names>Константин Татарканович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>televlad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovich</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>Виктор Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lolaeva</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лолаева</surname><given-names>Бела Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Macoev</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макоев</surname><given-names>Виктор Омарович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burnatseva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурнацева</surname><given-names>Мадина Мурзабековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-01-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Dzheliev I.S., Esenov K.T., Popovich V.S., Lolaeva B.M., Macoev V.O., Burnatseva M.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Джелиев И.Ш., Есенов К.Т., Попович В.С., Лолаева Б.М., Макоев В.О., Бурнацева М.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzheliev I.S., Esenov K.T., Popovich V.S., Lolaeva B.M., Macoev V.O., Burnatseva M.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джелиев И.Ш., Есенов К.Т., Попович В.С., Лолаева Б.М., Макоев В.О., Бурнацева М.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article summarizes the experience obtained in treatment of children with gunshot wounds of the chest both in time of peace and during local armed conflicts and acts of terrorism. Gunshot injuries of the chest in children were characterized by severe damages of organs, frequency of complications (30.9%) and high lethality (25.9%). We analyzed the structure of injuries in the gunshot injury of the chest and in the thoracoabdominal injury and determined indications for thoracotomy. We also developed the therapeutic and diagnostic algorithm which could reduce the number of ‘unnecessary’ thoracotomies and cut the amount of complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обобщен опыт лечения детей с огнестрельными ранениями груди, полученными в условиях мирного времени и во время локальных вооруженных конфликтов и террористических актов. Огнестрельные ранения груди у детей отличались тяжестью повреждения органов, большой частотой осложнений (30,9%) и высокой летальностью (25,9%). Проведен анализ структуры повреждений при огнестрельном ранении груди и торакоабдоминальном ранении, определены показания к торакотомии. Разработан лечебно-диагностический алгоритм, использование которого позволило сократить число ненужных торакотомий, уменьшить число осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнестрельные ранения</kwd><kwd>грудь</kwd><kwd>чрезвычайные ситуации</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>gunshot wounds</kwd><kwd>chest</kwd><kwd>emergencies</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Азизов А.А., Сафаров А.С. Специализированная помощь детям в чрезвычайных обстоятельствах // Материалы 6-го конгресса педиатров России. 6-9 февраля 2000 г. - М., 2000. С. 14-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Долецкий С.Я., Окулов А.Б., Крендаль А.С. Огнестрельные ранения мирного времени у детей // Хирургия. 1965. № 10. С. 130-135.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Кудрявцев Б.П., Смирнов И.А., Назарова И.А. 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