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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1244</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intravenous infusion of lidocaine as a component of multimodal analgesia in children under one year of age after cardiac surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внутривенная инфузия лидокаина в качестве компонента мультимодальной аналгезии у детей до года после хирургической коррекции врожденных пороков сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-4806</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5450-6674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>Klara T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>Клара Тамирлановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>klara-tamir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-2485</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5127-6338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makogonchuk</surname><given-names>Nadezhda E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макогончук</surname><given-names>Надежда Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>dimetra5500@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4908-8010</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8970-1397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprov</surname><given-names>Maxim P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупров</surname><given-names>Максим Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>maks13chup@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magilevets</surname><given-names>Anton I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магилевец</surname><given-names>Антон Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением анестезиологии</p></bio><email>citadel1943@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-9722</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3153-8026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazylev</surname><given-names>Vladlen V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базылев</surname><given-names>Владлен Владленович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician of the Federal Center of cardiovascular surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный врач</p></bio><email>cardio58@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of cardiovascular surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-05-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-16"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Shcheglova K.T., Makogonchuk N.E., Chuprov M.P., Magilevets A.I., Bazylev V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Щеглова К.Т., Макогончук Н.Е., Чупров М.П., Магилевец А.И., Базылев В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcheglova K.T., Makogonchuk N.E., Chuprov M.P., Magilevets A.I., Bazylev V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щеглова К.Т., Макогончук Н.Е., Чупров М.П., Магилевец А.И., Базылев В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1244">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1244</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> The use of lidocaine in the scheme of multimodal anesthesia in order to reduce doses of opioids in comparison with traditional anesthesia and the possibility of influencing various links in the pathogenesis of pain is a promising direction in modern cardioanesthesiology.</p> <p><italic>AIM:</italic> This study evaluates the effectiveness of intravenous infusion of lidocaine as a component of multimodal analgesia and its effect on the postoperative period in children under one year of age after surgical correction of congenital heart defects.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </italic>The prospective comparative study included 81 cardiac surgery patients aged 0 to 1 year. All patients underwent open cardiac surgery by a cardiopulmonary bypass from January 2019 to April 2021. The patients were divided into two groups: the first (<italic>n</italic> = 40) included patients receiving intravenous lidocaine as a component of multimodal analgesia in the postoperative period, and the second, control (<italic>n</italic> = 41) patients who were not prescribed lidocaine.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS: </italic>: In patients receiving lidocaine infusion, the need for opioids was significantly lower (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001), which is also associated with a shorter mechanical ventilation time (<italic>p</italic> = 0.03). The cortisol levels and most laboratory parameters (the concentration of glucose, lactate, albumin, C-reactive protein, and the level of leukocytes and lymphocytes) in the two patient groups did not differ. Clinical indicators reflecting intestinal paresis development (the appearance of peristalsis, the onset of enteral nutrition, the rate of its increase, and the time when the patient receives the total amount of food only enterally) also did not differ between the groups. No side effects of lidocaine infusion were reported. There were no deceased patients in any of the study groups.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic> Intravenous infusion of lidocaine as a component of multimodal analgesia after heart surgery in children has an additional opioid-saving effect and shortens the mechanical ventilation time. It is not accompanied by the development of side effects and does not affect the restoration of gastrointestinal functions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Актуальность.</italic> Применение лидокаина в схеме мультимодальной анестезии с целью снижения доз опиоидов по сравнению с традиционным обезболиванием и возможность воздействия на различные звенья патогенеза болевого синдрома — перспективное направление современной кардиоанестезиологии.</p> <p><italic>Цель</italic> — оценить эффективность внутривенной инфузии лидокаина в качестве компонента мультимодальной аналгезии и ее влияние на течение послеоперационного периода у детей до года после хирургической коррекции врожденных пороков сердца.</p> <p><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic>В проспективное сравнительное исследование включен 81 кардиохирургический пациент в возрасте от 0 до 1 года. Всем пациентам выполнялось открытое кардиохирургическое вмешательство с искусственным кровообращением в период с января 2019 г. по апрель 2021 г. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: в первую (<italic>n</italic> = 40) вошли пациенты, получавшие внутривенно лидокаин в качестве компонента мультимодальной аналгезии в послеоперационном периоде, во вторую — контрольную (<italic>n</italic> = 41) — пациенты, которым лидокаин не назначали.</p> <p><italic>Результаты.</italic> У пациентов, получавших инфузию лидокаина, потребность в опиоидах была достоверно ниже (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,001), с чем связано и меньшее время искусственной вентиляции легких (<italic>p</italic> = 0,03). Уровни кортизола у пациентов двух групп не отличались, как и большинство лабораторных показателей (концентрация глюкозы, лактата, альбумина, С-реактивного белка, уровень лейкоцитов и лимфоцитов). Клинические показатели, отражающие развитие пареза кишечника (появление перистальтики, начало энтерального питания, темп его увеличения и сроки, когда пациент получает полный объем питания только энтерально) так же не отличались между группами. Побочных эффектов инфузии лидокаина зафиксировано не было. Умерших пациентов не было ни в одной из исследуемых групп.</p> <p><italic>Выводы.</italic> Внутривенная инфузия лидокаина в качестве компонента мультимодальной аналгезии после операций на сердце у детей оказывает дополнительный опиоидосберегающий эффект и сокращает время искусственной вентиляции легких, не сопровождается развитием побочных эффектов и не влияет на восстановление функций желудочно-кишечного тракта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anesthesiology</kwd><kwd>lidocaine infusion</kwd><kwd>multimodal analgesia</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анестезиология</kwd><kwd>инфузия лидокаина</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургические операции</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lauridsen MH, Kristensen AD, Hjortdal VE, et al. 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