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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="data-paper" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1229</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technical reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные отчеты</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Scientific Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Organizational and clinical potential of the Federal Register of children with short bowel syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Организационный и клинический потенциал Федерального регистра детей с синдромом короткой кишки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-967X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2770-3752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozinov</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розинов</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.) Professor, Deputy Director of Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора НИКИ педиатрии и детской хирургии им. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><email>rozinov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-7025</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9902-4290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ampar</surname><given-names>Fatima B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ампар</surname><given-names>Фатима Баталовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Pediatric Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор-хирург детский</p></bio><email>fatampar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-5886</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1665-6929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorokovskaya</surname><given-names>Mariya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самороковская</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Pediatric Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. научн. сотр.</p></bio><email>masha-sam94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-1117</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5870-8933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>Михаил Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the therapeutic direction</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, руководитель терапевтического направления</p></bio><email>m.isakov@aston-health.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Veltishchev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. Ю.Е. Вельтищева, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Speransky Children’s l Hospital No. 9</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint-Stock Company “Aston Consulting”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Акционерное общество «Астон Консалтинг»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-03-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-16"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Rozinov V.M., Ampar F.B., Samorokovskaya M.V., Isakov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Розинов В.М., Ампар Ф.Б., Самороковская М.В., Исаков М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozinov V.M., Ampar F.B., Samorokovskaya M.V., Isakov M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розинов В.М., Ампар Ф.Б., Самороковская М.В., Исаков М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1229">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1229</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> </bold>Short bowel syndrome is a medical and social problem characterized by high mortality and disability rates, controversial tactics, resource-intensive therapy, and lack of legal support. In 2016, the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons initiated the creation of the Federal Register of Children with Short Bowel Syndrome.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> This study conducts an audit of the Register to identify the prevalence of the pathological syndrome, establish the causes of its formation and trends in transforming the therapeutic paradigm, determine the pattern, nature, and frequency of various complications, establish factors limiting its informativeness involving representatives of implementors and users, and justify changes increasing database organization and clinical significance.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> The Register has 334 patients registered. Of these, 23 children died, and five were removed from the Register at 18. The Quinta software package was used to collect, process, and manage geographically distributed data with information about patients’ data, identification of medical organizations, diagnosis, the content of therapeutic measures, and the structure of complications.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>The Register contains data on patients from 71 regions of Russia. Bowel resections prevailed among the initial interventions due to necrotizing enterocolitis (18.0%) and intestinal atresia (17.4%). Reconstructive interventions (125), including serial transverse enteroplasty and spiral intestinal lengthening and tailoring techniques, were implemented in 37 and 24 cases. One hundred and eighty patients needed parenteral nutrition: 18 patients required total parenteral nutrition, and 162 patients needed partial parenteral nutrition. Enteral feeding was used in 193 cases, meeting the needs of 31 children and supplementing parenteral therapy for 162 children. The structural flaw of the Register is the absence of a section on palliative care.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> The identified limitations of the Register indicate the need to improve the provided primary information, form a platform for supporting medical decisions, create a palliative care unit, and integrate with state health development programs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность.</italic></bold> Синдром короткой кишки — медико-социальная проблема, характеризуемая высокой летальностью и частотой инвалидизации, дискуссионностью тактики, ресурсоемкостью терапии, дефицитом нормативно-правового обеспечения. В 2016 г. Российская ассоциация детских хирургов инициировала создание Федерального регистра детей с синдром короткой кишки.</p> <p><italic><bold>Цель</bold> —</italic> провести аудит регистра, выявить распространенность патологического синдрома, установить причины его формирования и тенденции трансформации терапевтической парадигмы, определить закономерность, характер и частоту различных осложнений, установить факторы, ограничивающие его информативность, с привлечением представителей разработчиков и пользователей, обосновать изменения, повышающие организационную и клиническую значимость базы данных.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold>В регистр включены 334 пациента, среди которых 23 ребенка умерли, 5 детей сняты с учета по достижении 18 лет. Использован программный комплекс Quinta для сбора, обработки и управления территориально распределенными данными, поддерживающий информацию о персональных данных пациентов, идентификации медицинских организаций, диагнозе, содержании лечебных мероприятий, структуре осложнений.</p> <p><bold><italic>Обсуждение.</italic> </bold>Регистр содержит данные о пациентах из 71 региона России. Среди инициальных вмешательств превалировали резекции кишки, в связи с некротизирующим энтероколитом (18,0 %) и при интестинальных атрезиях (17,4 %). Реконструктивные вмешательства (125) включали технологии последовательной поперечной энтеропластики, спиральное удлинение и зауживание кишечной трубки, реализованные соответственно в 37 и 24 наблюдениях. В парентеральном питании нуждались 180 пациентов, полностью 18 человек или частично 162 ребенка. Энтеральное питание реализовано в 193 наблюдениях, замещая потребности 31 ребенка и дополняя парентеральную терапию у 162 детей. Структурным дефектом регистра стало отсутствие раздела паллиативной терапии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>Выявлены ограничения регистра, диктующие необходимость совершенствования представляемой первичной информации, формирования площадки поддержки врачебных решений, создания блока паллиативной медицинской помощи и интеграции с государственными программами развития здравоохранения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>short bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>intestinal atresia</kwd><kwd>necrotizing ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>parenteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>reconstructive plastic surgery interventions</kwd><kwd>palliative care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром короткой кишки</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>интестинальная атрезия</kwd><kwd>некротический язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>парентеральное питание</kwd><kwd>реконструктивно-пластические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>паллиативная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanderhoof JA, Langnas AN, Pinch LW, et al. 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