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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1225</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Objectification of the treatment choice in children with isolated abdominal trauma, ruptured spleen</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Объективизация выбора лечебных мероприятий у детей с изолированным разрывом селезенки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-6694</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4614-0586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anastasov</surname><given-names>Andriy G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анастасов</surname><given-names>Андрей Герасимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DP">Donetsk People's Republic</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры детской хирургии и анестезиологии</p></bio><email>a.g.anastasov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-7914</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4746-1333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubrilova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубрилова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DP">Donetsk People's Republic</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Department of Intensive Care and Resuscitation general profile</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения интенсивной терапии и реанимации общего профиля</p></bio><email>zubrilova95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Сhild’s Сlinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканская детская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-06-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Anastasov A.G., Zubrilova E.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Анастасов А.Г., Зубрилова Е.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anastasov A.G., Zubrilova E.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анастасов А.Г., Зубрилова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1225">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1225</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic>The risk of vital homeostasis disorders and the likelihood of death in patients with spleen injury is determined by organ damage, acute intra-abdominal bleeding, and often hemorrhagic shock.</p> <p><italic>AIM: </italic>This study determines the validity of the clinical criteria for the syndrome of intra-abdominal bleeding, shock, and the argumentation of indications for surgical treatment in the first six hours from the moment of hospital admission in children with an isolated injury, rupture of the spleen.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> The study included 89 patients aged 6 to 12 years with spleen injuries treated at the Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Donetsk People’s Republic from 2014 to 2021. The first subgroup included 61 (68.5%) patients treated conservatively, and the second subgroup comprised 28 (31.5%) operated patients (splenectomy) who initially underwent conservative therapy. Blood pressure and heart rate were controlled, and hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte, and leukocyte counts were determined. Abdominal echography was performed every three hours.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS:</italic> In assessing the severity of the condition, there were changes in peripheral hemodynamic parameters, such as arterial hypotension and hemoperitoneum with hemorheological disorders (posthemorrhagic anemia of I–II degree, a tendency to thrombocytopenia). In the first six hours from hospital admission, the most objective clinical and laboratory indicators of bleeding and the choice of treatment method were the value of the hemoperitoneum, the level of arterial pressure system, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. No decrease in blood pressure in patients below 100.0 mm Hg, blood hemoglobin of 95.0 g/l with a hemoperitoneum volume of less than 275.0 ml dictated the expediency of continuing conservative therapeutic measures. In cases of deterioration in the condition of patients due to ongoing bleeding with the ineffectiveness of intensive therapy, surgical intervention (laparotomy, splenectomy) is recommended to stop the bleeding.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic> In the first hours after injury, the most accurate predictor of the choice of treatment method is the volume of the hemoperitoneum (according to echography), associated with the impaired hemodynamic status of the patient, namely arterial hypotension, which affects choosing a conservative or surgical treatment option.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. Риск витальных нарушений гомеостаза и вероятности летального исхода у пациентов с травмой селезенки обусловлен степенью повреждения органа и острого внутрибрюшного кровотечения, а нередко и геморрагического шока.</p> <p>Цель исследования — определение валидности клинических критериев синдрома внутрибрюшного кровотечения, шока и аргументация показаний к оперативному лечению в первые 6 ч с момента поступления в стационар у детей с изолированной травмой, разрывом селезенки.</p> <p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 89 пациентов от 6 до 12 лет с травмой селезенки, которые находились на лечении в Республиканской детской клинической больнице Министерства здравоохранения Донецкой Народной Республики с 2014–2021 гг. В 1-ю подгруппу вошел 61 (68,5 %) пациент, пролеченный консервативно, а 2-ю подгруппу составили 28 (31,5 %) оперированных больных (спленэктомия), которым первоначально проводили консервативную терапию. Наряду с контролем артериального давления и частоты сердечных сокращений, определяли содержание гемоглобина, гематокрита, количество эритроцитов и лейкоцитов. Эхографию брюшной полости выполняли каждые 3 ч.</p> <p>Результаты. В оценке тяжести состояния выступали изменения показателей периферической гемодинамики — артериальная гипотензия, гемоперитонеум с гемореологическими нарушениями (постгеморрагическая анемия I–II степени, склонность к тромбоцитопении). В первые 6 ч с момента поступления в стационар наиболее объективными клинико-лабораторными показателями кровотечения и выбора метода лечения были: величина гемоперитонеума, уровень артериального давления систолического, гематокрита, гемоглобина. Отсутствие снижения у пациентов артериального давления ниже 100,0 мм рт. ст., гемоглобина крови 95,0 г/л при объеме гемоперитонеума менее 275,0 мл диктовало целесообразность продолжения консервативных лечебных мероприятий. В случаях ухудшения состояния пациентов вследствие продолжающегося кровотечения при неэффективности интенсивной терапии рекомендовано оперативное вмешательство с целью окончательной остановки кровотечения — лапаротомия, спленэктомия.</p> <p>Заключение. В первые часы после травмы наиболее точным предиктором выбора метода лечения является объем гемоперитонеума (по данным эхографии), ассоциированный с нарушениями гемодинамического статуса пациента, а именно артериальной гипотензией, что позволяет выбрать тактику консервативного или оперативного лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal injury</kwd><kwd>spleen injury</kwd><kwd>intra-abdominal bleeding</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>intensive care</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальная травма</kwd><kwd>травма селезенки</kwd><kwd>внутрибрюшное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coccolini1 F, Montori G, Catena F, et al. Splenic trauma: WSES classification and guidelines for adult and pediatric patients. 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