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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1221</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Congenital hyperinsulinism: the significance of visual evaluation of positron emission tomography and the role of the surgeon in determining the limits of pancreatic resection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Врожденный гиперинсулинизм: значение визуальной оценки позитронно-эмиссионной томографии и роль хирурга в определении границ резекции поджелудочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-2227</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6863-7436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotskaya</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоцкая</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med), Head of Pediatric Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующая отделением детской хирургии пороков развития и приобретенной патологии для новорожденных и детей грудного возраста</p></bio><email>sukhotskaya_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-830X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6025-8991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairov</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баиров</surname><given-names>Владимир Гиреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней</p></bio><email>v-bairov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-7822</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9552-8248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>Lubov B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Любовь Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Education, Chief Researcher, Research Laboratory of Pathomorphology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры патологии Института медицинского образования, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ патоморфологии</p></bio><email>lubamitr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-0029</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4076-1426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Аркадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pathologist, Postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом, аспирант</p></bio><email>kulikova9404@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-9153</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7567-6920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rijkova</surname><given-names>Darya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>Дарья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher of the Research Department of Nuclear Medicine and Theranostics of the Institute of Oncology and Hematology, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Association of Nuclear Medicine, Head of Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Technologies, Institute of Medical Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор РАН, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник НИО ядерной медицины и тераностики Института онкологии и гематологии, руководитель научно-клинического объединения ядерной медицины, заведующая кафедрой ядерной медицины и радиационных технологий Института медицинского образования</p></bio><email>ryzhkova_dv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-0785</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7707-4939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Ирина Леоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Children’s Diseases, Head of the Research Laboratory of Pediatric Endocrinology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профеcсор, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней, руководитель НИЛ детской эндокринологии</p></bio><email>nikitina_il@almazovcenrtre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-5083</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2280-6996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amidhonova</surname><given-names>Surayo A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амидхонова</surname><given-names>Сурайё Азимхоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Research Laboratory for Surgery of Congenital and Hereditary Pathologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник НИЛ хирургии врожденной и наследственной патологии</p></bio><email>samidkhonova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1615</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7936-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagantsov</surname><given-names>Ilya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганцов</surname><given-names>Илья Маркович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research Laboratory for Surgery of Congenital and Hereditary Pathologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией хирургии врожденной и наследственной патологии</p></bio><email>ilkagan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-03-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Sukhotskaya A.A., Bairov V.G., Mitrofanova L.B., Perminova A.A., Rijkova D.V., Nikitina I.L., Amidhonova S.A., Kagantsov I.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Сухоцкая А.А., Баиров В.Г., Митрофанова Л.Б., Перминова А.А., Рыжкова Д.В., Никитина И.Л., Амидхонова С.А., Каганцов И.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhotskaya A.A., Bairov V.G., Mitrofanova L.B., Perminova A.A., Rijkova D.V., Nikitina I.L., Amidhonova S.A., Kagantsov I.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухоцкая А.А., Баиров В.Г., Митрофанова Л.Б., Перминова А.А., Рыжкова Д.В., Никитина И.Л., Амидхонова С.А., Каганцов И.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1221">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1221</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Congenital hyperinsulinism is a complex and multifaceted disease due to genetic disorders, some of which remain unknown.</p> <p><italic><bold>AIM:</bold> </italic>This investigation shows the value of visual assessment and not just the definition of indices (standardized accumulation index and pancreatic index) when performing PET/CT to determine the surgical correction method of congenital hyperinsulinism.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> In 2017, Almazov NMRC implemented modern diagnostic capabilities for diagnosing pancreatic lesions: positron emission tomography with 18F-DOPA and intraoperative express biopsy of the pancreas.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>From 2017 to October 2021, 48 children were operated on with congenital hyperinsulinism, including 30 with focal forms, in the Department of Pediatric Surgery at Almazov NMRC. This article shows the role of the surgeon, the importance of visual assessment, and not only the determination of indices (standardized accumulation index and pancreatic index) during positron emission tomography to determine the surgical correction method of congenital hyperinsulinism. The presented approach leads to 100% recovery in focal disease forms.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> Partial pancreatectomy was performed in patients with focal forms, subtotal (95%) in atypical, and near total (98%–99%) in diffuse forms to cope with hypoglycemia due to congenital hyperinsulinism. The scope of surgical treatment for children with congenital hyperinsulinism is determined by the data of genetic examination, positron emission tomography, and intraoperative express biopsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность.</italic></bold> Врожденный гиперинсулинизм — сложное и многогранное заболевание, обусловленное генетическими нарушениями, часть из которых пока неизвестна.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель </italic></bold>— показать значение визуальной оценки для выбора способа хирургической коррекции врожденного гиперинсулинизма наряду с определением стандартизированного показателя накопления и панкреатического индекса при проведении позитронно-эмиссионной томографии, совмещенной с компьютерной томографией.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> В 2017 г. в Центре им. В.А. Алмазова были реализованы современные возможности диагностики распространенности поражения поджелудочной железы: позитронно-эмиссионная томография, совмещенная с компьютерной томографией с 18F-ДОФА, интраоперационная экспресс-биопсия поджелудочной железы.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> В отделении детской хирургии пороков развития Перинатального центра НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова за 2017–10.2021 гг. оперированы 48 детей с врожденным гиперинсулинизмом, в том числе 30 — с фокальными формами. В статье показана роль хирурга и значение визуальной оценки, а не только определения индексов (стандартизированный показатель накопления и панкреатический индекс) при проведении позитронно-эмиссионной томографии для определения способа хирургической коррекции врожденного гиперинсулинизма. Представленный подход приводит к 100 % выздоровлению при фокальных формах заболевания.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Частичная панкреатэктомия при фокальных, субтотальная (95 %) при атипичных и почти тотальная (98–99 %) при диффузных формах позволяют справиться с гипогликемиями вследствие врожденного гиперинсулинизма. Объем оперативного лечения у детей с врожденным гиперинсулинизмом определяется данными генетического обследования, позитронно-эмиссионной томографии и экспресс-биопсии интраоперационно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital hyperinsulinism</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd><kwd>pancreathectomy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>express biopsy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный гиперинсулинизм</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>позитронно-эмиссионная томография</kwd><kwd>панкреатэктомия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>экспресс-биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McQuarrie I. Idiopathic spontaneously occurring hypoglycemia in infants; clinical significance of problem and treatment. Am J Dis Child. 1954;87(4):399–428. 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