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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1046</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Medical evacuation of non-transportable newborns after re-evaluation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинская эвакуация нетранспортабельных новорожденных после повторного осмотра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9919-9048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>Ольга Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Correspondent Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>kovtun@usma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-6296</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3766-8337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Надежда Степановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Toxicology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и токсикологии</p></bio><email>davidovaeka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-5338</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4206-3303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametshin</surname><given-names>Rustam F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметшин</surname><given-names>Рустам Фаридович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of anesthesiology, resuscitation and intensive care of newborns No. 2; Assistant professor of Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Toxicology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, заведующий отделением анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных и недоношенных детей № 2; доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и токсикологии</p></bio><email>rustamFM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-4776</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1177-3250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurganski</surname><given-names>Andrew A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курганский</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Radioelectronics and Telecommunications</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель департамента радиоэлектроники и связи ИРИТ-РТФ</p></bio><email>k-and92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная детская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-05-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kovtun O.P., Davydova N.S., Mukhametshin R.F., Kurganski A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Ковтун О.П., Давыдова Н.С., Мухаметшин Р.Ф., Курганский А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovtun O.P., Davydova N.S., Mukhametshin R.F., Kurganski A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковтун О.П., Давыдова Н.С., Мухаметшин Р.Ф., Курганский А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1046">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1046</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> Early admission or birth in a high-level neonatal care facility is associated with lower morbidity in preterm infants. Assessment of transportability remains a problem of the pre-transport evaluation. The literature data lacks the possibility of subsequent evacuation of patients recognized as non-transportable at the first examination.</p> <p><italic>AIM: </italic>This study compares intensive care during the first and second examinations of patients recognized as non-transportable and evacuated after re-departure.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> The cohort study included data from patients recognized as non-transportable at the first examination and evacuated after the second examination (18 patients). Comparison of intensive care, assessments by scales, correction of intensive care by the transport team during the first and repeated examinations of the patient was performed. Descriptive statistics methods, Wilcoxon’s test, and McNemar’s test were applied.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS: </italic>Patients evacuated on the second attempt had a birth weight of less than 1500 grams. The median birth weight was 1125 [740–3240] grams. The patients were reliably more often on traditional mechanical ventilation and less on high-frequency ventilation at the second examination. The infusion of adrenaline and prostaglandins was more often performed. The average number of corrective actions per patient at the first examination was 1.33 (SD 0.77), at the second examination — 0.5 (SD 0.62), <italic>p</italic> = 0.003. During the first attempt at evacuation, patients significantly more often required the administration or correction of the catecholamine dose, tracheal reintubation, and blood transfusion.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic> The data obtained indicate the inadequacy of the therapy performed before the arrival of the transport team contributes to the decision on the patient’s non-transportability.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Актуальность.</italic> Раннее поступление в учреждение с высоким уровнем неонатальной помощи или рождение в нем ассоциировано с меньшей заболеваемостью среди недоношенных новорожденных. Оценка транспортабельности остается актуальной проблемой этапа предтранспорной подготовки. Недооценка риска эвакуации ассоциирована с ухудшением клинических исходов. В литературе отсутствуют данные о возможности последующей эвакуации пациентов, признанных нетранспортабельными при первом осмотре.</p> <p><italic>Цель</italic> — сравнить объем интенсивной терапии при первом и повторном осмотре пациентов, признанных нетранспортабельными, и эвакуированных после повторного выезда.</p> <p><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic> В когортное исследование включены данные пациентов, признанных нетранспортабельными при первом осмотре и эвакуированных после повторного осмотра (18 пациентов). Выполнено сравнение параметров интенсивной терапии, оценок по угрозометрическим шкалам, объема коррекции интенсивной терапии силами транспортной бригады при первом и повторном осмотре пациента. Применены методы описательной статистики, критерий Уилкоксона, критерий МакНимара.</p> <p><italic>Результаты. </italic>Пациенты, эвакуация которых была осуществлена со второй попытки, более чем в 50 % случаев имели массу при рождении менее 1500 г. Медиана массы при рождении составила 1125 [740–3240] г. Пациенты на момент повторного осмотра достоверно чаще находились на традиционной вентиляции легких и реже на высокочастотной вентиляции, достоверно чаще проводилась инфузия адреналина и простагландинов. Среднее количество корректирующих действий на пациента при первом осмотре составило 1,33 (SD 0,77), при втором осмотре — 0,5 (SD 0,62), <italic>р</italic> = 0,003. При осуществлении первой попытки эвакуации пациенты достоверно чаще требовали назначения или коррекции дозы катехоламинов, переинтубации трахеи и выполнения гемотрансфузии.</p> <p><italic>Заключение.</italic> Полученные данные указывают на неадекватность терапии, проводимой до первого осмотра транспортной бригадой, что способствует принятию решения о нетранспортабельности пациента при первом осмотре.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical evacuation</kwd><kwd>transportability</kwd><kwd>intensive care</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская эвакуация</kwd><kwd>транспортабельность</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomé T, Guimarães H, Bettencourt A, et al. 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