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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1037</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Situs inversus totalis in combination with hiatal hernia and hereditary hemolytic anemia in a 4-year-old child: A case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Транспозиции внутренних органов в сочетании с грыжей пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы на фоне наследственной гемолитической анемии у ребенка 4 лет: клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-9208</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3072-5037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>Aslamhon M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>Асламхон Махмудович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TJ">Tajikistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Pediatric Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии</p></bio><email>aslam72@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhiddinov</surname><given-names>Nuriddin D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухиддинов</surname><given-names>Нуриддин Давлаталиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TJ">Tajikistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Rector</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ректор</p></bio><email>nuridd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-5427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahmatova</surname><given-names>Rukhshona A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматова</surname><given-names>Рухшона Акрамовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TJ">Tajikistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of pediatric anesthesiology, resuscitation and intensive care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующая отделением детской анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>ruhsh6868@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-0764</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6678-2908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazabshoev</surname><given-names>Salomatsho A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазабшоев</surname><given-names>Саломатшо Аслишоевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TJ">Tajikistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), anesthesiologist-resusitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>samicdoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибн Сино</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Center “Shifobakhsh”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский центр «Шифобахш»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Service</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский научно-клинический центр педиатрии и детской хирургии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Scientific Clinical Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>383</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1037">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1037</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Situs inversus totalis is an extremely rare anomaly in which the organs of the chest and abdominal cavity lie in the opposite direction. With complete transposition, clinical manifestations may be absent, and diagnostic and therapeutic problems may arise in the presence of other malformations or diseases.</p> <p>A 4-year-old girl was admitted for treatment in the hematology department of the National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan, with complaints of nausea, periodic vomiting, lethargy, lack of appetite, malaise, and skin pallor. Owing to the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy, surgical treatment was recommended, i.e., splenectomy. During the preoperative examination, radiography and radiopaque examination of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract with barium sulfate revealed that the fundus and body of the stomach were located in the left half of the chest, and the heart was symmetrically deployed to the right. An ultrasound examination revealed signs of displacement of the liver to the left half of the abdomen, the spleen to the right, and the heart in the right half of the chest. The diagnosis was “hiatal hernia on the left, situs inversus totalis, hereditary hemolytic anemia, fermentopathy, and G-6-PD deficiency.” Laparoscopic surgery was performed, which included splenectomy, elimination of a hiatal hernia, chiatoplasty, and esophagogastrofundoplication with the creation of a Nissen cuff. The girl was discharged on day 10. On control examination after 6 and 12 months, she had no complaints and has grown and developed according to age.</p> <p>This clinical case is the first in the Russian literature to describe the treatment of a child with a hiatal hernia against the background of complete transposition of internal organs. This case highlights the need for imaging techniques for any unclear symptoms, especially in children with hereditary diseases. Minimally invasive intervention could contribute to a favorable outcome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Транспозиция внутренних органов (<italic>situs viscerus inversus</italic>) — крайне редко встречающаяся аномалия, при которой органы грудной и брюшной полостей лежат в обратном направлении. При полной транспозиции клинические проявления могут отсутствовать и возникают диагностические и лечебные проблемы при наличии других пороков развития или заболеваний.</p> <p>Приведен клинический случай четырехлетней девочки, поступившей для лечения в гематологическое отделение Национального медицинского центра Республики Таджикистан с жалобами на тошноту, периодическую рвоту, вялость, отсутствие аппетита, недомогание и бледность кожных покровов. В связи с неэффективностью консервативной терапии было рекомендовано оперативное лечение — спленэктомия. При предоперационном обследовании в результате обзорной рентгенографии и рентгеноконтрастного исследования органов желудочно-кишечного тракта с сернокислым барием выяснилось, что дно и тело желудка находятся в левой половине грудной клетки, сердце симметрично развернуто вправо. При ультразвуковом исследовании выявлены признаки смещения печени в левую половину живота, а селезенки в правую, сердце расположено в правой половине грудной клетки. Диагноз: «Грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы слева, <italic>situs inversus totalis</italic>, наследственная гемолитическая анемия, ферментопатия, дефицит глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы». Выполнена операция лапарпоскопическим способом: спленэктомия, устранение грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, хиатопластика, эзофагогастрофундопликация с созданием манжетки по Ниссену. Девочка была выписана на 10-й день. Контрольный осмотр через 6 и 12 мес.: жалоб нет, растет и развивается согласно возрасту.</p> <p>Клиническое наблюдение стало первым в русскоязычной литературе, посвященным описанию лечения ребенка с грыжей пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы на фоне полной транспозиции внутренних органов. Показана необходимость применения методов визуализации при любых неясных симптомах, особенно у детей с наследственными заболеваниями. Выбор минимально инвазивного вмешательства способствовал благоприятному исходу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric surgery</kwd><kwd>malformations</kwd><kwd>situs inversus totalis</kwd><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>hereditary hemolytic anemia</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd><kwd>пороки развития</kwd><kwd>транспозиция внутренних органов</kwd><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>наследственная гемолитическая анемия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casey B. Genetics of human situs abnormalities. Am J Med Genet. 2001;101(4):356–358. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1220</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casey B. Genetics of human situs abnormalities // Am J Med Genet. 2001. Vol. 101, No. 4. P. 356–358. 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