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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1021</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of a newborn with birth trauma of the liver with catheter embolization of a vessel</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение новорожденного с родовой травмой печени методом эндоваскулярной эмболизации сосуда</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-1928</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4185-7287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanitskaya</surname><given-names>Maria Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яницкая</surname><given-names>Мария Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>medmaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-8588</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7288-7690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>детский хирург</p></bio><email>shest-88@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-1911</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2363-3367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanenko</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваненко</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p></bio><email>ivanenko80@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Perinatal center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Архангельская областная клиническая больница, Перинатальный центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>511</fpage><lpage>518</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-03"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Yanitskaya M.Y., Shestakova E.V., Ivanenko A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Яницкая М.Ю., Шестакова Е.В., Иваненко А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanitskaya M.Y., Shestakova E.V., Ivanenko A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яницкая М.Ю., Шестакова Е.В., Иваненко А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1021">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1021</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Birth trauma of the liver with the development of subcapsular hematoma and hemoperitoneum is reported extremely rarely. The slow enlargement of the hematoma also results in delayed development of bleeding symptoms. Noticeable clinical manifestations appear simultaneously when the hematoma ruptures into the abdominal cavity. Later, the symptoms develop very quickly that doctors failed to understand the root cause of the bleeding. The diagnosis is established only during autopsy. When conservative therapy is ineffective, open surgery is conducted; however, the surgery is associated with a high risk of unfavorable outcomes. Herein, we present a clinical case demonstrating successful treatment with endovascular embolization of a vessel due to bleeding from a giant subcapsular hematoma of the liver in a newborn.</p> <p>The child was born in a settlement of the Arkhangelsk Region and weighed 3480 grams. A vacuum extractor was used to assist the weak mother during delivery. The child was in a critical condition and suffered from asphyxia. Mechanical ventilation was used. At 10 h after birth, the child was taken to a specialized neonatal center of Arkhangelsk (the helicopter flight took 2.5 h). The intensive therapy continued. Negative dynamics followed. At 25 h after birth, hemodynamic indexes decreased. X-ray and ultrasound investigations of the abdominal cavity revealed a large hematoma in the liver. It occupied the entire area of the right liver lobe. Abdominal bleeding was diagnosed. The child was taken to the X-ray department. The newborn underwent urgent endovascular embolization of the right hepatic artery. The bleeding was stopped, and the child’s condition was stable. On follow-up at age 1 year and 5 months, the child’s development was in accordance with age, and blood biochemical parameters were within normal limits. Ultrasound data revealed well recovery of the liver structure.</p> <p>With extensive birth trauma of the liver, minimally invasive surgery, i.e., endovascular embolization of vessels, can be considered an alternative option to surgical treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>О родовой травме печени с развитием подкапсульной гематомы и массивным кровотечением в брюшную полость имеется мало публикаций. В связи с медленным увеличением гематомы, симптомы кровотечения развиваются отсроченно. Явные клинические симптомы возникают в тот момент, когда гематома прорывается в брюшную полость. В дальнейшем события развиваются настолько быстро, что врачи не успевают сориентироваться в причинах кровотечения и диагноз устанавливается только на аутопсии. Открытая операция, предпринятая при неэффективности консервативной терапии, сопряжена с высоким риском летального исхода. В статье представлен случай успешного гемостаза методом эндоваскулярной эмболизации сосуда при кровотечении из гигантской подкапсульной гематомы печени у новорожденного.</p> <p>Ребенок родился в срок с весом 3480 г. В связи со слабостью родовых сил потребовалось использование вакуум-экстрактора. Состояние после рождения тяжелое за счет асфиксии. Проводилась искусственная вентиляция легких. Через 10 ч после рождения санитарной авиацией переведен в перинатальный центр (транспортировка 2,5 ч вертолетом). Несмотря на интенсивную терапию, состояние ребенка ухудшалось. В возрасте 26 ч отмечено падение показателей гемодинамики. Выполнены рентгенография и ультразвуковое исследование брюшной полости, диагностированы гигантская гематома печени, занимавшая почти всю правую долю печени и внутрибрюшное кровотечение. Ребенок переведен в отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения. Новорожденному в экстренном порядке предпринято рентгенохирургическое лечение: эндоваскулярная эмболизация правой печеночной артерии. Кровотечение остановлено, состояние пациента стабилизировано. Для дальнейшего лечения переведен в Федеральный центр. Обследован в возрасте 1 г. 5 мес.: развит по возрасту, биохимические показатели крови в пределах нормы. По данным ультразвукового исследования структура печени восстановилась.</p> <p>При обширной родовой травме печени малоинвазивная операция — эндоваскулярная эмболизация сосуда — может быть рассмотрена как альтернативный вариант хирургического лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>birth trauma of the liver</kwd><kwd>subcapsular hematoma of the liver</kwd><kwd>hemoperitoneum</kwd><kwd>endovascular embolization of a vessel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>родовая травма печени</kwd><kwd>подкапсульная гематома печени</kwd><kwd>внутрибрюшное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярная эмболизация сосуда</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pignotti MS, Fiorini P, Donzelli G, Messineo A. Neonatal Hemoperitoneum: Unexpected Birth Trauma with Fatal Consequences. 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