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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1019</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">External genital injuries in girls</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травмы наружных половых органов у девочек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-6195</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5022-6120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>Natalia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>
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</p><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistent Professor</p>










</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>nipavlenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-7723</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8579-9842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisklakov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писклаков</surname><given-names>Андрей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>pisklakovomsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-2763</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2058-0534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuyan</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуян</surname><given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gynecologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гинеколог</p></bio><email>ira_chujan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk Regional Children’s Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областная детская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-03-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-08"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Pavlenko N.I., Pisklakov A.V., Chuyan I.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Павленко Н.И., Писклаков А.В., Чуян И.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlenko N.I., Pisklakov A.V., Chuyan I.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павленко Н.И., Писклаков А.В., Чуян И.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1019">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1019</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>BACKGRAUND:</bold> </italic>The treatment of girls with genital trauma is an urgent problem because of the increased frequency in cases in recent years. This study examines the treatment effectiveness in girls with various types of genital trauma.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> Case histories of 126 girls aged one to 17 years with external genital organ injuries and treated from 2016 to 2020 were studied. They included 120 (95%) patients with mechanical injuries and six (5%) girls with intravaginal electrochemical burns. The types of injuries, clinical picture, diagnostic methods, methods of surgical interventions, and treatment outcomes were studied.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic> </bold>The data obtained as a result of the analysis showed an increase in the number of injuries of the external genital organs in girls by 2.2 times, with a predominance of victims aged two to 10 years (69%). The structure of injuries was dominated by mechanical damage (95%) due to domestic and street injuries. Most injuries were localized in the external genital area, and deeper injuries accounted for 7.9%. Massive bleeding with the development of severe posthemorrhagic anemia was noted in 4.2% of cases. Surgical treatment was performed in 80.8% of cases. In cases of combined injuries with the rectum (2%), operations were performed jointly with surgeons. Mortality and postoperative complications were not observed. In six patients, one finger and five disc batteries, which caused electrochemical burns, were found and removed from the vagina. The treatment control of these injuries was performed with dynamic vaginoscopy. For more than six months, four girls had pronounced cicatricial changes.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> Therapeutic tactics for mechanical injuries have shown effectiveness due to the absence of complications and a short hospital stay. The rehabilitation of patients with electrochemical burns requires further study since two-thirds of them have long-lasting cicatricial changes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность.</italic></bold> Лечение девочек с травмой половых органов — актуальная проблема ввиду увеличения частоты случаев в последние годы и появления новых видов повреждений.</p> <p><italic><bold>Цель</bold> —</italic> изучение эффективности лечения девочек с различными видами генитальной травмы.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> Были изучены истории болезни 126 девочек в возрасте от 1 года до 17 лет с травмами наружных половых органов, находившихся на лечении с 2016 по 2020 г., в том числе 120 (95 %) пациенток с механическими повреждениями и 6 (5 %) девочек с интравагинальными электрохимическими ожогами. Проводилось изучение видов травматизма, клинической картины, методов диагностики, способов оперативных вмешательств и исходов лечения.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Полученные в результате анализа данные показали рост числа травм наружных половых органов у девочек в 2,2 раза с преобладанием пострадавших в возрасте от 2 до 10 лет (69 %). В структуре травм преобладали механические повреждения (95 %) в результате бытового и уличного травматизма. Большинство травм локализовались в области наружных гениталий, а более глубокие повреждения составили 7,9 %. Массивное кровотечение с тяжелой постгеморрагической анемией отмечено в 4,2 % наблюдений. Оперативное лечение проведено в 80,8 % случаев. При сочетанных повреждениях с прямой кишкой (2 %) операции выполняли совместно с детскими врачами-хирургами. Летальности и послеоперационных осложнений не отмечено. У 6 пациенток обнаружены и удалены из влагалища 5 дисковых и 1 пальчиковая батарейка, вызвавшие электрохимические ожоги. Контроль лечения этих повреждений осуществляли при динамической вагиноскопии. На протяжении свыше 6 мес. у 4 девочек остаются выраженные рубцовые изменения.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Лечебная тактика при механических повреждениях подтвердила свою эффективность отсутствием осложнений и короткими сроками госпитализации. Реабилитация пациенток с электрохимическими ожогами требует дальнейшего изучения, поскольку у 2/3 из них остаются рубцовые изменения на протяжении длительного времени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genital trauma</kwd><kwd>genital injury</kwd><kwd>vaginoscopy</kwd><kwd>electrochemical burns</kwd><kwd>scarring process</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>girls</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма половых органов</kwd><kwd>генитальная травма</kwd><kwd>вагиноскопия</kwd><kwd>электрохимические ожоги</kwd><kwd>процесс рубцевания</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>девочки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casey J, Bjurlin M, Cheng E. Pediatric genital injury: an analysis of the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. Urology. 2013;82(5):1125–1130. 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