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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1015</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of a 5-year-old child with damage to the esophagus: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение ребенка пяти лет с повреждением пищевода: клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-2891</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">C-7576-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6588-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, торакальный хирург</p></bio><email>sur_belove@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-3663</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7915-5517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cyleva</surname><given-names>Yuliya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цылева</surname><given-names>Юлия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>yuliya.cyleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-5872</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">C-8982-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4321-6702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryuk</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорюк</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры</p></bio><email>aa_grig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University — Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет — Медицинский центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Краевая детская клиническая больница № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pacific State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>529</fpage><lpage>536</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-30"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Belov S.A., Cyleva Y.I., Grigoryuk A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Белов С.А., Цылева Ю.И., Григорюк А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov S.A., Cyleva Y.I., Grigoryuk A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов С.А., Цылева Ю.И., Григорюк А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1015">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1015</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis and treatment of esophageal injuries remain the most difficult problems in pediatric urgent surgery with high mortality rates. Restoration of function in severe multiple-organ disorders associated with the development of mediastinitis and sepsis in children requires a multidisciplinary approach and the search for alternative treatment methods that help close the esophageal defect and prevent inflammation. These methods include a constant negative pressure system.</p> <p>Severe polytrauma led to the development of local inflammation and mediastinitis. The formed esophageal fistula with clinical sepsis required multistage surgical treatment and support of several specialists. At the Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 1 in Vladivostok, at the first stage of treatment, the mediastinum and soft tissues of the neck were drained, which made it possible to stop the spread of inflammation and stabilize the patient’s condition. The effectiveness of the second stage of surgical treatment using the VAC system was noted in the first 48 h, in the form of a significant reduction in local inflammation and elimination of skin maceration. The VAC system provided adequate drainage of the wound cavity and promoted wound cleansing and growth of granulation tissue. Dissociation of the fistula by applying a gastrostomy made it possible to create favorable conditions for the healing of the esophageal defect and ensure adequate enteral nutrition for the patient.</p> <p>Damage to the esophagus with the development of mediastinitis and sepsis are critical conditions; therefore, treatment outcomes depend on early diagnosis and timely surgical treatment. A full-fledged surgical treatment in a specialized hospital helps eliminate complications of damage to effectively restore functions and lead to patient recovery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Диагностика и лечение повреждений пищевода остаются одной из наиболее сложных проблем детской ургентной хирургии с высокими показателями летальности. Восстановление функции при тяжелых полиорганных нарушениях, связанных с развитием медиастинита и сепсиса у детей, требует мультидисциплинарного подхода и поиска альтернативных методик лечения, которые способствуют закрытию дефекта пищевода и предупреждают развитие воспаления. К таким методам относится система постоянного отрицательного давления.</p> <p>В приведенном клиническом наблюдении тяжелая политравма привела к развитию местного воспаления и медиастинита. Cформировавшийся наружний пищеводный свищ с клиникой сепсиса потребовал многоэтапного хирургического лечения при поддержке специалистов нескольких профилей. В Краевой детской клинической больнице № 1 г. Владивостока на первом этапе лечения проведено дренирование средостения и мягких тканей шеи, что позволило остановить распространение воспаления и стабилизировать состояние пациентки. Эффективность второго этапа хирургического лечения с применением вакуум-терапия была отмечена в первые 48 ч в виде значительного уменьшения местного воспаления и устранения мацерации кожных покровов. Вакуум-терапия обеспечивала адекватное дренирование раневой полости, способствовала очищению раны и росту грануляционной ткани. Разобщение свища, наложение гастростомы позволили создать благоприятные условия для заживления дефекта пищевода и обеспечили адекватное энтеральное питание пациента.</p> <p>Повреждение пищевода с развитием медиастинита и сепсиса относятся к критическим состояниям, поэтому результат лечения этих больных зависит от ранней диагностики и своевременного хирургического лечения. Полноценное хирургическое лечение в специализируемом стационаре способствует устранению осложнений повреждения, эффективному восстановлению функций и выздоровлению пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophageal injury</kwd><kwd>mediastinitis</kwd><kwd>fistula</kwd><kwd>pediatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждение пищевода</kwd><kwd>медиастинит</kwd><kwd>свищ</kwd><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Govindarajan KK. Esophageal perforation in children: etiology and management, with special reference to endoscopic esophageal perforation. Korean J Pediatr. 2018;61(6):175–179. DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.61.6.175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Govindarajan K.K. 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