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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1010</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire in assessing the quality of life of children with defecation disorders after surgical treatment of congenital malformations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение опросника PedsQL 4.0 в оценке качества жизни детей с нарушениями дефекации, оперированных по поводу врожденных пороков развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-3684</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4315-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>Grigoriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Григорий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident, L.P. Aleksanrov Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology andrology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры детской хирургии и урологии-андрологии им. Л.П. Александрова</p></bio><email>KorolevG.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-5987</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8694-6555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Евгения Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the L.P. Aleksanrov Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology-andrology, Pediatric Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры детской хирургии и урологии-андрологии им. Л.П. Александрова, врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>evgeniyapimenova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-1395</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8779-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the L.P. Aleksanrov Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology-andrology, Director of the Yu.E. Veltischev Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Pediatric Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии и урологии-андрологии им. Л.П. Александрова, директор Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева, врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>damorozov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G.N. Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Veltishchev Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева, Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-05-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Korolev G.A., Pimenova E.S., Morozov D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Королев Г.А., Пименова Е.С., Морозов Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev G.A., Pimenova E.S., Morozov D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королев Г.А., Пименова Е.С., Морозов Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1010">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1010</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> : Fecal incontinence significantly affects the quality of life of children with anorectal malformations, Hirschsprung’s disease, and spinal pathologies.</p> <p><italic>AIM:</italic> This work uses the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire to assess the quality of life of children with defecation disorders after surgical treatment of congenital malformations and evaluate its effectiveness.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> Interviews were conducted with 20 families in which children aged from 17 months to 18 years were operated on for spinal hernia (50%), anorectal defects (35%), and Hirschsprung disease (15%). Parents and patients were interviewed according to four blocks of the questionnaire: “The impact of pathology on the family”, “Assessment of the quality of medical care”, “Assessment of the quality of life of a child (for parents)”, “Assessment of the quality of life of a child (for children)”. The maximum score for each questionnaire was 100 points. The reliability assessment was performed using the α-survey of the Cronbach coefficient.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS:</italic> When evaluating the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire, α-Cronbach’s coefficient for the “Impact of pathology on the family” block was 0.963, “Assessment of the quality of medical care” — 0.924, “Assessment of the quality of life of a child” from 0.740 to 0.877. A reliability result of &gt;0.7 is considered satisfactory. Thus, the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire was considered reliable for this study. When analyzing the block, “Influence of pathology on the family”, data from 23.6 to 67.4 points were obtained. A relationship was noted between the growing up of the child and an increase in the level of quality of life (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05). According to the block, “Assessment of the quality of medical care”, the dissatisfaction of most parents was established. The average score was 75 points. When analyzing the block, “Assessment of the quality of life of children (questionnaire for parents)”, values were obtained from 66.4 to 74.2 points. With the increase in the age of the child, parents estimated his standard of living to be lower. An inverse correlation was found between the child’s age and his standard of living from the parent’s point of view (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05). When analyzing the block, “Assessment of the quality of life of children” (questionnaire for children), the opposite situation was observed: with age, children rated the standard of living higher. The result ranged from 59.5 to 90 points.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic> In children with anorectal defects, Hirschsprung’s disease, and spinal pathologies, a significant decrease in the standard of living was revealed, including a significant negative impact of the disease on the standard of living of the entire child’s family. Further research is needed to determine the leading causes that reduce the quality of life of children to develop an integrated approach to their rehabilitation and social adaptation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Актуальность.</italic> Недержание кала значительно влияет на качество жизни детей с аноректальными мальформациями, болезнью Гиршпрунга и спинальной патологией.</p> <p><italic>Цель</italic> — применение опросника PedsQL 4.0 в оценке качества жизни детей с нарушениями дефекации после оперативного лечения врожденных пороков развития и оценка его эффективности.</p> <p><italic>Материалы и методы</italic>. Были опрошены 20 семей с детьми в возрасте от 17 мес. до 18 лет, оперированные по поводу спинно-мозговой грыжи (50 %), аноректальных пороков (35 %), болезни Гиршпрунга (15 %). Родители и пациенты были опрошены по четрем блокам опросника: «Влияние патологии ребенка на семью», «Оценка качества медицинской помощи», «Оценка качества жизни ребенка (для родителей)», «Оценка качества жизни ребенка (для детей)». Максимальным для каждого опросника был результат 100 баллов. Достоверность опросника оценивали при помощи α-коэффициента Кронбаха.</p> <p><italic>Результаты.</italic> При оценке опросника PedsQL 4.0 α-коэффициент Кронбаха для блока «Влияние патологии на семью» был равен 0,963, «Оценка качества медицинской помощи» — 0,924, «Оценка качества жизни ребенка» — от 0,740 до 0,877. Удовлетворительным результатом надежности принято считать результат ≥0,7. Таким образом, опросник PedsQL 4.0 был признан надежным для данного исследования. При анализе блока «Влияние патологии на семью» получены данные от 23,6 до 67,4 балла. Отмечена связь между взрослением ребенка и увеличением уровня качества жизни (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05). По данным блока «Оценка качества медицинской помощи» установлена неудовлетворенность большинства родителей. Средний результат составил 75 баллов. При анализе блока «Оценка качества жизни детей (опросник для родителей)» были получены значения в диапазоне от 66,4 до 74,2 балла. С увеличением возраста ребенка родители оценивали уровень его жизни ниже. Была выявлена обратная корреляция зависимости возраста ребенка и уровня его жизни с точки зрения родителей (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05). При анализе блока «Оценка качества жизни детей (опросник для детей)» наблюдалась обратная ситуация: с возрастом дети оценивали уровень жизни выше. Результат варьировал от 59,5 до 90 баллов.</p> <p><italic>Заключение.</italic> У детей с аноректальными пороками, болезнью Гиршпрунга и спинальной патологией выявлено значительное снижение качества жизни, в том числе значимое негативное влияние заболевания на уровень жизни всей семьи ребенка. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для определения основных причин, снижающих качество жизни детей с врожденными пороками развития для разработки комплексного подхода в их реабилитации и социальной адаптации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fecal incontinence</kwd><kwd>anal atresia</kwd><kwd>Hirschsprung disease</kwd><kwd>spinal hernia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>PedsQL</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd><kwd>the quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недержание кала</kwd><kwd>атрезия ануса</kwd><kwd>болезнь Гиршпрунга</kwd><kwd>спинно-мозговая грыжа</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>опросник PedsQL</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freeman KA, Riley A, Duke DC, Fu R. Systematic review and meta-analysis of behavioral interventions for fecal incontinence with constipation. 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