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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1009</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation in children with oncohematological diseases and acute respiratory distress syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сочетанная высокочастотная струйная искусственная вентиляция легких у детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями и острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-4573</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2694-6501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanashkin</surname><given-names>Aleksey Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванашкин</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>ivanashkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5734</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7890-1419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkova</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Галина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, General Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, генеральный директор</p></bio><email>gnovichkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-3555</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4414-0677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>lazarev_vv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-2258</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8369-1378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамин</surname><given-names>Игорь Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>igorhamin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-8759</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5062-2010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsypin</surname><given-names>Leonid E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыпин</surname><given-names>Леонид Ефимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Children Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>cypin1939@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-5725</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1729-8002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>spiridonova.e.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6698</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55915056400</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">A-4792-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4505-2346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>hemoncim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>485</fpage><lpage>500</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-11"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Ivanashkin A.Y., Novichkova G.A., Lazarev V.V., Khamin I.G., Tsypin L.E., Spiridonova E.A., Maschan A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Иванашкин А.Ю., Новичкова Г.А., Лазарев В.В., Хамин И.Г., Цыпин Л.Е., Спиридонова Е.А., Масчан А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanashkin A.Y., Novichkova G.A., Lazarev V.V., Khamin I.G., Tsypin L.E., Spiridonova E.A., Maschan A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванашкин А.Ю., Новичкова Г.А., Лазарев В.В., Хамин И.Г., Цыпин Л.Е., Спиридонова Е.А., Масчан А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1009">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1009</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> </bold>The mortality rate of children with hematological cancer and acute respiratory distress syndrome is still high, which is often associated with the ineffectiveness of traditional mechanical ventilation methods in the treatment of critical hypoxemia in these patients. Currently, the search continues for alternative methods of respiratory support, one of which is the combined high-frequency jet artificial ventilation of the lungs.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic> </bold>This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined high-frequency jet artificial ventilation in the treatment of children with hematological malignancies and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </italic></bold>The study was conducted in the Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, from 2016 to 2020. Combined high-frequency jet artificial ventilation was used as an alternative method of respiratory support.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> In case of severe hypoxemia caused by secondary severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, the use of combined high-frequency jet ventilation after 12 h leads to a significant improvement in arterial blood oxygenation, improves the biomechanical characteristics of the respiratory system, and reduces the likelihood of developing ventilator-associated lung damage. An increase in oxygenation and absence of an effect on the indicators of central hemodynamics provide a greater delivery of oxygen to the tissues, thereby improving the general condition of the patients.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS: </italic></bold>In severe parenchymal respiratory failure accompanied by critical hypoxemia, combined high-frequency jet artificial ventilation of the lungs can be considered an alternative method of respiratory support.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Смертность детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями и острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом по-прежнему остается высокой, что часто связано с неэффективностью традиционных методов искусственной вентиляции легких в лечении критической гипоксемии у этих пациентов. В настоящее время продолжается поиск альтернативных методов респираторной поддержки, один из которых — сочетанная высокочастотная струйная искусственная вентиляция легких.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic> </bold>— оценить эффективность и безопасность сочетанной высокочастотной струйной искусственной вентиляции легких при лечении детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями и тяжелой формой острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> Работа выполнена на базе отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии Национального медицинского исследовательского центра детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева с 2016 по 2020 г. Проведен анализ лечения 22 детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями и тяжелой формой вторичного острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома, у которых в качестве альтернативного метода респираторной поддержки использовали сочетанную высокочастотную струйную искусственную вентиляцию легких.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Исследование показало, что при тяжелой гипоксемии на фоне вторичного тяжелого острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома применение сочетанной высокочастотной струйной вентиляции уже через 12 ч приводит к значительному улучшению оксигенации артериальной крови, способствует улучшению биомеханических характеристик респираторной системы и снижает вероятность развития вентилятор-ассоциированного повреждения легких. Повышение оксигенации и отсутствие влияния на показатели центральной гемодинамики обеспечивают бóльшую доставку кислорода к тканям, тем самым улучшая общее состояние пациентов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Выводы.</italic></bold> При тяжелой паренхиматозной дыхательной недостаточности, сопровождающейся критической гипоксемией, сочетанная высокочастотная струйная искусственная вентиляция легких может рассматриваться как альтернативный метод респираторной поддержки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>combined high-frequency jet artificial ventilation of the lungs</kwd><kwd>oncohematological diseases</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>сочетанная высокочастотная струйная искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>онкогематологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garner JS, Jarvis RW, Emori TG, et al. 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