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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2219-4061</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6554</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1002</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic1002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative evaluation of endosurgical and open intervention in newborns with duodenal obstruction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная оценка эндохирургического и открытого вмешательства у новорожденных с дуоденальной непроходимостью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-6103</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5998-7470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrushina</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрушина</surname><given-names>Ольга Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>mokrusina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-4070</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3600-4701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovskiy</surname><given-names>Alexandr Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр, РАН</p></bio><email>1595105@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-8785</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6405-8928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumikhin</surname><given-names>Vasiliy S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумихин</surname><given-names>Василий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>pennylane@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-9493</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2609-2557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitskaya</surname><given-names>Marina   V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитская</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), pediatric surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>urolog@neosurg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-7811</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2262-3990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornaya</surname><given-names>Juliya  V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорная</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, Pediatric Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>jov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-4571</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8996-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, Pediatric Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>swsmirnowa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-5639</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7141-9649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Halafov</surname><given-names>Rashid  V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халафов</surname><given-names>Рашид Вахидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, Pediatric Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>drrash777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8727-5514</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8928-4543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Lubov  V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Любовь Валериановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric surgery </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург детский</p></bio><email>celine1988@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-938X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5870-3630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshko</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошко</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-анестезиолог</p></bio><email>kas321@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-3255</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5936-6025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Emirbekova</surname><given-names>Svetlana K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмирбекова</surname><given-names>Светлана Курбановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-анестезиолог</p></bio><email>aisha.shabanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Filatov Children’s Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. Филатова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-03-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Mokrushina O.G., Razumovskiy A.Y., Shumikhin V.S., Levitskaya M.V., Nagornaya J.V., Smirnova S.V., Halafov R.V., Petrova L.V., Koshko O.V., Emirbekova S.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Мокрушина О.Г., Разумовский А.Ю., Шумихин В.С., Левитская М.В., Нагорная Ю.В., Смирнова С.В., Халафов Р.В., Петрова Л.В., Кошко О.В., Эмирбекова С.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mokrushina O.G., Razumovskiy A.Y., Shumikhin V.S., Levitskaya M.V., Nagornaya J.V., Smirnova S.V., Halafov R.V., Petrova L.V., Koshko O.V., Emirbekova S.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мокрушина О.Г., Разумовский А.Ю., Шумихин В.С., Левитская М.В., Нагорная Ю.В., Смирнова С.В., Халафов Р.В., Петрова Л.В., Кошко О.В., Эмирбекова С.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1002">https://rps-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1002</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Duodenal atresia is one of the most common malformations of the intestine in newborns. Both open surgical interventions and the laparoscopic method eliminate duodenal obstruction.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> This study conducts a comparative analysis of the results of treating newborns by these methods.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </italic></bold>This paper summarizes the experience of treating 185 newborns operated in the clinic for duodenal obstruction. Two groups of patients are presented: the first included 110 children operated on laparoscopically, the second included 75 patients operated on by the open method. Both groups are comparable regarding newborn anthropometric data, age at the time of surgery, and the presence of concomitant anomalies. The study considered indicators characterizing the surgical intervention and the course of the postoperative period.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic> </bold>In a series of studies, there were no differences between groups in interpreting the cause of obstruction (<italic>p</italic> = 0.184) and the presence of an incomplete turn (<italic>p</italic> = 0.134). Operating time in the laparoscopy group was higher than in the laparotomy group (75 min and 70 min, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001). However, the reduced duration of mechanical ventilation, earlier initiation of feeding, transition to complete enteral nutrition and reduced length of hospital stay suggest the benefits of laparoscopy over laparotomy for treating congenital duodenal obstruction (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001). The frequency of postoperative complications is not high in both groups (<italic>p</italic> = 0.634). The analysis results showed that laparoscopy does not complicate the intraoperative interpretation of organ relationships, provides a more favorable course during the postoperative period, and does not increase the number of postoperative complications.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> The laparoscopic method improves medical efficiency in treating newborns with duodenal obstruction than open surgery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение.</italic></bold> Дуоденальная атрезия — один из наиболее частых пороков развития кишечника у новорожденных. Для устранения дуоденальной обструкции используют как открытые оперативные вмешательства, так и лапароскопический метод.</p> <p><italic><bold>Цель</bold> </italic>настоящего исследования — проведение сравнительного анализа результатов лечения новорожденных этими способами.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold>В работе обобщен опыт лечения 185 новорожденных, оперированных в клинике по поводу дуоденальной обструкции. Представлено две группы больных: первая включала 110 детей, которым операции выполняли лапароскопическим способом, во вторую группу вошли 75 пациентов, оперированных открытым способом. Обе группы сравнимы по антропометрическим данным новорожденных, возрасту на момент операции, наличию сопутствующих аномалий. При исследовании учитывались показатели, характеризующие как само оперативное вмешательство, так и течение послеоперационного периода.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>В серии исследований не было выявлено различий между группами в интерпретации причины обструкции (<italic>р</italic> = 0,184) и наличия незавершенного поворота (<italic>р</italic> = 0,134). Операционное время в группе лапароскопии было выше, чем в группе лапаротомии (75 и 70 мин соответственно, <italic>р </italic>&lt; 0,001). Однако снижение длительности искусственной вентиляции легких, более раннее начало кормления, переход к полному энтеральному питанию и снижение длительности пребывания в больнице свидетельствуют о преимуществах лапароскопии над лапаротомией в лечении пациентов с врожденной обструкцией двенадцатиперстной кишки (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,001). Частота послеоперационных осложнений не велика в обеих группах (<italic>р</italic> = 0,634). Результаты анализа показали, что лапароскопия не затрудняет интраоперационной интерпретации взаимоотношения органов, обеспечивает более благоприятное течение послеоперационного периода и не увеличивает количество послеоперационных осложнений.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Лапароскопический способ показывает улучшение медицинской эффективности при лечении новорожденных с дуоденальной обструкцией по сравнению с открытой операцией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>duodenal obstruction</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>congenital malformation</kwd><kwd>antenatal diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>дуоденальная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>врожденный порок развития</kwd><kwd>антенатальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimura K, Tsugawa C, Ogawa K, et al. 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